3 Keys To The Perfect Landing Page

ISO 16091:2018                                                                            Space systems — Integrated logistic support

This document describes the set of management requirements needed to identify and provide logistic support, so the customer can operate and maintain a product in its operational environment for the expected lifetime.

These requirements also aim, throughout the product life cycle, at implementing everything pertinent to the control of risks considered as critical for operational objectives.

The management requirements are applicable to those activities necessary to design, develop, deliver, deploy and manage an organized and structured set of materials and software, services, processes and information dedicated to support the system throughout its life cycle.

This document specifies management, studies, production activities, information management processes and tasks to meet the customer's need for logistic support.

When viewed from the perspective of a specific project context, the requirements defined in this document are tailored to match the genuine requirements of a particular profile and circumstances of a project.

NOTE Tailoring is the process by which individual requirements of specifications, standards and related documents are evaluated, and made applicable to a specific project by selection, and in some exceptional cases, modification of existing or addition of new requirements.

ISO/AWI 23355                                                                        Visibility data interchange between logistics information service providers

ISO 23354:2020                                                                                Business requirements for end-to-end visibility of logistics flow

This document specifies three business requirements for the visibility of logistics traffic flow based on the use cases and gap analysis in Annex A. It includes

-LISS network architecture requirements

-Visibility data interchange requirements between LISSs, and

-Visibility data interface and process requirements for an LISS network.

These three business requirements are described further in Clause 6, Clause 7 and Clause 8 respectively.

Furthermore, Clause 8 describes the requirement for a guideline for business participants and stakeholders in an LISS network such as logistics information service providers, single window/SSP operators, data providers and logistics data users.

This document does not include standardization at the level of logistics devices (areas of standardisation covered by ISO/TC 104, ISO/TC 204), for ships, navigation and marine technologies (areas of standardisation covered by ISO/TC 8), or related to international data exchange such as standards developed, published and maintained by UN/CEFACT, GS1, WCO which are referenced as appropriate in this document.

ISO 8835-7:2011                                                                           Inhalational anaesthesia systems — Part 7: Anaesthetic systems for use in areas with limited logistical supplies of electricity and anaesthetic gases

ISO 8835-7:2011 specifies safety and performance requirements for anaesthetic systems and components that:

Can function in the absence of a supply of compressed medical gases or mains electricity;

Can withstand a challenging environment, including high temperatures, humidity, shocks and vibration, and dust;

Allow local servicing and maintenance;

May be suitable for use with flammable anaesthetic agents.

ISO/IEC TR 24729-3:2009                                                        Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines — Part 3: Implementation and operation of UHF RFID Interrogator systems in logistics applications

ISO/IEC TR 24729-3:2009 provides reference information and practical knowledge in the selection, installation and application of ISO/IEC 18000-6C RFID Readers. RFID Readers include fixed mounted (such as portal, conveyor, and wrap stations), handheld (tethered and wireless), and mobile mounted (such as those found on forklifts). ISO/IEC TR 24729-3:2009 presents guidelines to improve the performance of RFID data collection systems for more successful applications and to cover the approaches necessary to ensure that the operational requirements of the end user are met. Many of the techniques recommended are the result of practical tests in working environments. However, each application is different and thus the techniques recommended herein might not be applicable in all situations.

ISO 18186:2011                                                                                     Freight containers — RFID cargo shipment tag system

This International Standard is applicable to freight containers as defined in ISO 668 as well as other associated containers and transport equipment.

This International Standard defines how freight container logistic transparency and efficiency can be improved through use of an RFID cargo shipment tag system and an Internet-based software package. Such an RFID cargo shipment tag system can co-exist with, but is separate from, a container security and identification RFID framework using container "license plate" tags, described in ISO 10374 and ISO/TS 10891, and electronic seals ("e-seals"), described in ISO 18185 (all parts). In all cases, operation of and information from ISO/TS 10891 and ISO 18185 devices is independent from the operation and information of the cargo shipment tag and information from these devices is passed in discrete messages that are not routed via the RFID cargo shipment tag.

ISO/TR 21414:2016                                                                     Hydrometry — Groundwater — Surface geophysical surveys for hydrogeological purposes

The application of geophysical methods is an evolving science that can address a variety of objectives in groundwater investigations. However, because the successful application of geophysical methods depends on the available technology, logistics, and expertise of the investigator, there can be no single set of field procedures or approaches prescribed for all cases. ISO/TR 21414:2016 provides guidelines that are useful for conducting geophysical surveys for a variety of objectives (including environmental aspects), within the limits of modern-day instrumentation and interpretive techniques, are provided. The more commonly used field techniques and practices are described, with an emphasis on electrical resistivity, electromagnetic, and seismic refraction techniques as these are widely used in groundwater exploration. Theoretical aspects and details of interpretational procedures are referred to only in a general way. For full details, reference is intended to be made to specialized texts listed in the Bibliography. Operations Management

ISO 22400-1:2014                                                                      Automation systems and integration — Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management — Part 1: Overview, concepts and terminology

ISO 22400 specifies an industry-neutral framework for defining, composing, exchanging, and using key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management (MOM), as defined in IEC 62264‑1 for batch, continuous and discrete industries.

ISO 22400-1:2014:

provides an overview of what a KPI is,

presents concepts of relevance for working with KPIs including criteria for constructing KPIs,

specifies terminology related to KPIs, and

describes how a KPI can be used.

ISO 22400-2:2014                                                                       Automation systems and integration — Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management — Part 2: Definitions and descriptions

ISO 22400 defines key performance indicators (KPIs) used in manufacturing operations management.

ISO 22400-2:2014 specifies a selected number of KPIs in current practice. The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics. ISO 22400-2:2014 also indicates the user group where the KPIs are used, and the production methodology to which they correspond.

With reference to equipment, the KPIs in ISO 22400-2:2014 relate to work units, as specified in IEC 62264.

ISO/TR 22400-10:2018                                                             Automation systems and integration — Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management — Part 10: Operational sequence description of data acquisition

This document contains descriptions for the practical use for applying formulae as specified in ISO 22400-2 for key performance indicators for production control and monitoring. This document is intended to be applied in conjunction with the content of ISO 22400-2.

IEC 62264-3:2016                                                                       Enterprise-control system integration — Part 3: Activity models of manufacturing operations management

IEC 62264-3:2016 defines activity models of manufacturing operations management that enable enterprise system to control system integration. The activities defined in this document are consistent with the object models definitions given in IEC 62264-1. The modelled activities operate between business planning and logistics functions, defined as the Level 4 functions and the process control functions, defined as the Level 2 functions of IEC 62264-1. IEC 62264-3:2016 defines activity models of manufacturing operations management that enable enterprise system to control system integration. The activities defined in this document are consistent with the object models definitions given in IEC 62264-1. The modelled activities operate between business planning and logistics functions, defined as the Level 4 functions and the process control functions, defined as the Level 2 functions of IEC 62264-1. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:

a) 4.1 Manufacturing Operations Management was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

b) 4.2 Functional hierarchy was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

c) 4.4 Criterion for defining activities below Level 4 was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

d) 4.5 Categories of production information was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

e) 4.6 Manufacturing operations information was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

f) 5.3 Expanded equipment hierarchy model was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

g) 5.4 Expanded decision hierarchy model was removed from Part 3. The corresponding section was removed from Part 1 and replaced with a reference to ISO 15704;

h) Annex A (informative) Other enterprise activities affecting manufacturing operations was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

i) Annex D (informative) Associated standards was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

j) Annex F (informative) Applying the decision hierarchy model to manufacturing operations management was removed from Part 3. The corresponding section was removed from Part 1 and replaced with a reference to ISO 15704;

k) Annex G (informative) Mapping PSLX ontology to manufacturing operations management was removed from Part 3. The committee felt that this section is more appropriate as a PSLX white paper or TR. The names for data were changed to match the Part 4 standard names. These name changes were made in all figures and in the text.

IEC 62264-4:2015                                                                        Enterprise-control system integration — Part 4: Objects and attributes for manufacturing operations management integration

IEC 62264-4:2015 defines object models and attributes exchanged between Level 3 manufacturing operations management activities defined in IEC 62264-3.

ISO 18788:2015                                                                         Management system for private security operations — Requirements with guidance for use

ISO 18788:2015 provides a framework for establishing, implementing, operating, monitoring, reviewing, maintaining and improving the management of security operations.

It provides the principles and requirements for a security operations management system (SOMS). ISO 18788:2015 provides a business and risk management framework for organizations conducting or contracting security operations and related activities and functions while demonstrating:

-conduct of professional security operations to meet the requirements of clients and other stakeholders;

-accountability to law and respect for human rights;

-consistency with voluntary commitments to which it subscribes.

ISO 18788:2015 is applicable to any organization that needs to:

-establish, implement, maintain and improve an SOMS;

-assess its conformity with its stated security operations management policy;

-demonstrate its ability to consistently provide services that meet client needs and are in conformance with applicable laws and human rights requirements.

ISO/TS 21219-9:2016                                                              Intelligent transport systems — Traffic and travel information (TTI) via transport protocol experts group, generation 2 (TPEG2) — Part 9: Service and network information (TPEG2-SNI)

ISO/TS 21219-9:2016 establishes the method of delivering service and network information within a TPEG service. The TPEG-SNI application is designed to allow the efficient and language independent delivery of information about the availability of the same service on another bearer channel or similar service data from another service provider, directly from service provider to end-users.

NOTE A number of tables of information are described, which provide comprehensive options for describing services, their timing, content, geographical coverage, etc. In all TPEG streams, it is mandatory to deliver to so-called GST. Additionally, it is possible to signal linkage of content between different bearers and services.

ISO/TS 18234-3:2013                                                                    Intelligent transport systems — Traffic and travel information via transport protocol experts group, generation 1 (TPEG1) binary data format — Part 3: Service and network information (TPEG1-SNI)

ISO/TS 18234-3:2013 establishes the method of delivering service and network information within a TPEG service. The TPEG-SNI application is designed to allow the efficient and language independent delivery of information about the availability of the same service on another bearer channel or similar service data from another service provider, directly from service provider to end-users.

ISO/TS 18234-8:2012                                                                    Intelligent transport systems — Traffic and travel information via transport protocol experts group, generation 1 (TPEG1) binary data format — Part 8: Congestion and Travel Time application (TPEG1-CTT)

ISO/TS 18234-4:2006                                                                         Traffic and Travel Information (TTI) — TTI via Transport Protocol Expert Group (TPEG) data-streams — Part 4: Road Traffic Message (RTM) application

ISO TS 18234-4:2006 establishes the method of delivering Road Traffic Messages within a TPEG service. The TPEG-RTM application is designed to allow the efficient and language independent delivery of road information directly from service provider to end-users. The information provided relates to event and some status information on the road network and on associated infrastructure affecting a road journey. For example, limited information about abnormal operation of links in the network may be included, such as ferries, lifting-bridges, etc.

ISO 20078-1:2019                                                                          Road vehicles — Extended vehicle (ExVe) web services — Part 1: Content

This document defines the different concepts, entities and roles involved in implementing and delivering ExVe web services. In addition, it also gives an overview of the necessary activities that should be executed by the different roles involved and a logical order for those activities.

This document defines the concept of identifiers (direct and correlated), different Resource categories (e.g. personal, vehicle related, pseudonymized and anonymized Resources) and different approaches on how to bundle sharable Resources (e.g. Resource Group or Container).

ISO/IEC TS 23078-2:2020                                                          Information technology — Specification of DRM technology for digital publications — Part 2: User key-based protection

This document defines a technical solution for encrypting resources in digital publications (especially EPUB) and for securely delivering decryption keys to reading systems, included in licenses tailored to specific users. It also defines a simple passphrase-based authentication method for reading systems to verify the license and access the encrypted resources of such digital publications.

ISO 19711-1:2018                                                                                Building construction machinery and equipment — Truck mixers — Part 1: Terminology and commercial specifications

This document defines terms and commercial specifications for truck mixers used for producing concrete or mortar and for delivering concrete, mortar or the materials of the mixture to worksites.

This document is applicable to truck mixers that are either truck mounted, or semi-trailer mounted.

This document does not apply to fixed (stationary) mixers (see ISO 18650-1); turbo mixers (see ISO 18650-1); concrete or mortar mixing plants (see ISO 19720-1); small portable mixers (see ISO 18650-1); purpose-built underground truck mixers; volumetric mixers (mobile concrete or mortar mixing plants).

ISO 780:2015                                                                                    Packaging — Distribution packaging — Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packages

ISO 780:2015 specifies a set of graphical symbols conventionally used for marking of distribution packages in their physical distribution chain to convey handling instructions. The graphical symbols should be used only when necessary.

ISO 780:2015 is applicable to packages containing any kind of goods, but does not include instructions specific to handling of dangerous goods.

ISO/TR 11773:2013                                                                               Global distribution of reference materials

ISO/TR 11773:2013 contains an inventory of problems and recommendations related to the transport, import and export of non-nuclear, non-radioactive reference materials, specifically for the packaging, labelling, and documenting of the shipments in order to comply with legal requirements. It does not explain detailed rules such as for labelling according to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS).

ISO 15901-3:2007                                                                                    Pore size distribution and porosity of solid materials by mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption — Part 3: Analysis of micropores by gas adsorption

ISO 15901-3:2007 describes methods for the evaluation of the volume of micropores (pores of internal width less than 2 nm) and the specific surface area of microporous material by low-temperature adsorption of gases These are comparative, non-destructive tests. The methods use physisorbing gases that can penetrate into the pores under investigation. The method is applicable to isotherms of type I, II, IV or VI of the IUPAC classification (see ISO 15901-2:--, Figure 1, and ISO 9277).

The methods in ISO 15901-3:2007 are not applicable when chemisorption or absorption takes place.

ISO 2416:1992                                                                                 Passenger cars — Mass distribution

Defines the distribution of the transportable mass and specifies a conventional average mass for passengers and a conventional mass for luggage. The total of the masses thus defined represents nominal design pay mass for a given vehicle. Applies to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833.

ISO 15901-2:2006                                                                                    Pore size distribution and porosity of solid materials by mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption — Part 2: Analysis of mesopores and macropores by gas adsorption

ISO 15901-2:2006 describes a method for the evaluation of porosity and pore size distribution by gas adsorption. It is a comparative, rather than an absolute test. The method is limited to the determination of the quantity of a gas adsorbed per unit mass of sample at a controlled, constant temperature.

ISO 15901-2:2006 does not specify the use of a particular adsorptive gas, however nitrogen is the adsorptive gas most commonly used in such methods. Similarly, the temperature of liquid nitrogen is the analysis temperature most commonly used. Use is sometimes made of other adsorptive gases, including argon, carbon dioxide and krypton, and other analysis temperatures, including those of liquid argon and solid carbon dioxide. In the case of nitrogen adsorption at liquid nitrogen temperature, the basis of this method is to measure the quantity of nitrogen adsorbed at 77 K as a function of its relative pressure.

Traditionally, nitrogen adsorption is most appropriate for pores in the approximate range of widths 0,4 nm to 50 nm. Improvements in temperature control and pressure measurement now allow larger pore widths to be evaluated. ISO 15901-2:2006 describes the calculation of mesopore size distribution between 2 nm and 50 nm, and of macropore distribution up to 100 nm.

The method described in ISO 15901-2:2006 is suitable for a wide range of porous materials, even though the pore structure of certain materials is sometimes modified by pretreatment or cooling.

Two groups of procedures are specified to determine the amount of gas adsorbed:

Those which depend on the measurement of the amount of gas removed from the gas phase (i.e. gas volumetric methods), and

Those which involve the measurement of the uptake of the gas by the adsorbent (i.e. direct determination of increase in mass by gravimetric methods).

In practice, static or dynamic techniques can be used to determine the amount of gas adsorbed. To derive pore size distribution from the isotherm, it is necessary to apply one or more mathematical models, which entails simplifying certain basic assumptions.

ISO 4178:1980                                                                                 Complete, filled transport packages — Distribution trials — Information to be recorded

This is applicable to distribution systems in which the hazards of stacking, vertical impact, horizontal impact, and vibration are encountered or are likely to be encountered. The following information shall be recorded in the order given: description of the trial, results of the trial, package, hazards in trial and general information.

ISO 17830:2016                                                                              Solid biofuels — Particle size distribution of disintegrated pellets

ISO 17830:2016 aims to define the requirements and method used to determine particle size distribution of disintegrated pellets. It is applicable for pellets that fully disintegrate in hot water.

ISO 21785:2020                                                                                Air cargo unit load devices — Load distribution model

This document defines the industry agreed model for load distribution on air cargo unit load devices (ULD) bases to apply the maximum allowable centre of gravity (C.G.) eccentricity.

Its purpose is to establish a common reference load distribution algorithm for:

comparable and repeatable ULD testing methods, or equivalent numeric simulations;

aircraft structure and cargo systems design assumptions, consistent with existing airframers practices; and

definition of operators unit load devices utilization rules and cargo build-up training programs.

It applies to all types of unit load devices intended for use on board civil transport aircraft and airworthiness approved in accordance with the performance requirements and testing parameters of either ISO 21100 or, as applicable, ISO 8097.

It also applies to non-airworthiness approved (non-certified) containers as defined in ISO 4118, the utilisation of which is controlled by the provisions of the aircraft type's Weight and Balance Manual and other airframe manufacturer's documents.

ISO 18616-2:2016                                                                   Transport packaging — Reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes — Part 2: General specifications for testing

ISO 18616-2:2016 specifies the test methods for handling and managing reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes. These boxes are based on the modular area 600 mm × 400 mm, 600 mm × 500 mm, 550 mm × 366 mm and subdivisions of them.

ISO 18616-2:2016 is designed for general purpose applications in a returnable transport system. For automotive industry application, ISO 19709‑1, ISO/TS 19709-2 and ISO/TS 19709-3 can be referenced.

ISO 18616-1:2016                                                                    Transport packaging — Reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes — Part 1: General purpose application

ISO 18616-1:2016 specifies the four main types of reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes for general purpose application in the fields of handling, transport, storage and display of products in distribution systems from the point of manufacture to the point of retail services:

rigid parallelepipedic and rectangular boxes (stackable boxes);

foldable boxes;

nestable boxes;

nestable and stackable boxes.

These boxes are based on the modular area 600 mm × 400 mm, 600 mm × 500 mm, 550 mm × 366 mm and subdivisions of them. This document defines the main types of rigid plastic distribution boxes, dimensions, safety, designation, marking and labeling.

ISO 18616-1:2016 is designed for general purpose applications in a returnable transport system. For automotive industry application, ISO 19709‑1, ISO/TS 19709‑2 and ISO/TS 19709-3 can be referenced.

ISO 9707:2008                                                                              Information and documentation — Statistics on the production and distribution of books, newspapers, periodicals and electronic publications

ISO 9707:2008 gives guidance on the keeping of national statistics to provide standardized information on various aspects of the production and distribution of printed, electronic and micro-publications (essentially books, newspapers and periodicals). In addition, ISO 9707:2008 provides recommendations on subject classification.

ISO 9707:2008 is not applicable to the following types of publications:

publications issued for advertising purposes, where the literary or scientific text is subsidiary and the publications are distributed free of charge, including trade catalogues, prospectuses and other types of commercial, industrial and tourist advertising, and publications advertising products or services supplied by the publisher, even though they might describe activities or technical progress in some branch of industry or commerce; publications considered to be of a transitory character; typical examples are timetables, price-lists, telephone directories, programmes of entertainments, exhibitions, fairs, company regulations, reports and directives and circulars, calendars, and electronic texts under development; publications in which the text is not the most important part, including printed music documents where the music is more important than the words, and maps and charts (with the exception of atlases), e.g. astronomical charts, hydrographical and geographical maps, wall maps, road maps, geological surveys in map form and topographical plans.

ISO 1998-5:1998                                                                    Petroleum industry — Terminology — Part 5: Transport, storage, distribution

ISO/TR 20693:2019                                                                        Statistical methods for implementation of Six Sigma — Selected illustrations of distribution identification studies

This document provides guidelines for the identification of distributions related to the implementation of Six Sigma. Examples are given to illustrate the related graphical and numerical procedures.

It only considers one dimensional distribution with one mode. The underlying distribution is either continuous or discrete.

ISO 28219:2017                                                                      Packaging — Labelling and direct product marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols

ISO 28219:2017 defines minimum requirements for identifying items, provides guidelines for item marking with machine-readable symbols, covers both labels and direct marking of items, includes testing procedures for label adhesive characteristics and mark durability, provides guidance for the formatting on the label of data presented in linear bar code, two-dimensional symbol or human-readable form, is intended for applications which include, but are not limited to, support of systems that automate the control of items during the processes of:

- production,

- inventory,

- distribution,

- field service,

- point of sale,

- point of care,

- repair,

and is intended to include, but it is not limited to, multiple industries including:

- automotive,

- aerospace,

- chemical,

- consumer items,

- electronics,

- health care,

- marine,

- rail,

- telecommunications.

The location and application method of the marking are not defined (these will be reviewed and agreed upon by suppliers and manufacturers and their trading partners before implementing ISO 28219:2017).

ISO 28219:2017 does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or regulatory marking or labelling requirements. ISO 28219:2017 is meant to satisfy the minimum item marking requirements of numerous applications and industry groups and as such its applicability is to a wide range of industries, each of which may have specific implementation guidelines for it. ISO 28219:2017 is to be applied in addition to any other mandated labelling direct-marking requirements.

The labelling and direct marking requirement of ISO 28219:2017 and other standards can be combined into one label or marking area or appear as separate labels or marking areas.

ISO 28219:2017 uses the terms "part marking" and "item marking" interchangeably. Unless otherwise stated, ISO 28219:2017 will use the term "item marking" to describe both the labelling and direct part marking (DPM) of an item, where DPM includes, but is not limited to, altering (e.g. dot peen, laser etch, chemical etch), as well as additive type processes (e.g. ink jet, vacuum deposition).

The purpose of ISO 28219:2017 is to establish the machine-readable (linear, two-dimensional, and composite symbols) and human-readable content for direct marking and labelling of items, parts, and components.

ISO 28219:2017 provides a means for items, parts and components to be marked, and read in either fixtured or hand-held scanning environments at any manufacturer's facility and then read by customers purchasing items for subsequent manufacturing operations or for final end use. Intended applications include, but are not limited to, supply chain applications, e.g. inventory, distribution, manufacturing, quality control, acquisition, transportation, supply, repair, and disposal.

The figures are illustrative and not necessarily to scale or to the quality requirements specified in ISO 28219:2017.

ISO 15531-44:2017                                                                          Industrial automation systems and integration — Industrial manufacturing management data — Part 44: Information modelling for shop floor data acquisition

ISO 15531-44:2017 addresses the modelling of the data collected from data acquisition systems at control level to be stored at the manufacturing management level and processed further at this level for any management purpose.

The following are within the scope of ISO 15531-44:2017:

quantitative or qualitative data collected from data acquisition systems at the control or management level to be stored at the management level and used later on to manage manufacturing;

time stamping and time measurement provided from data acquisition systems for control and management data.

The following are outside the scope of ISO 15531-44:2017:

any data only related to remote and real time measurement and management;

product definition data as modelled in the ISO 10303 series;

catalogue and library data as modelled in ISO 13584 and ISO 15926;

control data that are only used at the control level as well as those that are not used for manufacturing management.

ISO/TS 19158:2012                                                                        Geographic information — Quality assurance of data supply

ISO/TS 19158:2012 provides a framework for quality assurance specific to geographic information. It is based upon the quality principles and quality evaluation procedures of geographic information identified in ISO 19157 and the general quality management principles defined in ISO 9000.

The framework defined in ISO/TS 19158:2012 enables a customer to satisfy itself that its suppliers, both internal and external, are capable of delivering geographic information to the required quality. Fundamental to the framework is the assurance of the supplier's ability to understand and meet the quality requirements. Through the quality assurance framework both the customer and the supplier are able to consider the quality required at the earliest opportunity in the production/update process.

Principles and responsibilities of the relationship between the customer and the supplier that facilitate the framework are provided. The responsibility for the quality assessment procedure is shared between the customer and the supplier.

ISO/TS 19158:2012 is applicable to customers and suppliers of all geographic information where the quality of the product may be impacted upon by the supplier's processes in any of the following scenarios:

-there is an agreement or legislation for the supply of data acquisition services,

-data acquisition services are being tendered for, and

-one or more suppliers exist in the supply chain.

ISO/TS 19158:2012 is not applicable for the supply of legacy datasets or ?off the shelf' products where there is no further data production or update activity to manage.

ISO 3939:1977                                                                                           Fluid power systems and components — Multiple lip packing sets — Methods for measuring stack heights

Specifies methods for measuring sealing devices having more than one seal in the set. Specifies methods for measuring stack height in order to determine that the sets are to an acceptable dimensional standard. Does not specify the dimensions for packing sets or their components. Describes three acceptable methods, and figure 1 shows a typical measuring device for the methods 1 and 2, the figures 3 and 4 show a typical setup for the methods 2 and 3, and figure 2 shows a typical device for the method 2.

ISO 1997:2018                                                                                  Granulated cork and cork powder — Classification, properties and packing

This document specifies the classification and properties of granulated cork and cork powder before pressing, as well as the methods of packing.

ISO 3069:2000                                                                              End-suction centrifugal pumps — Dimensions of cavities for mechanical seals and for soft packing

ISO 10059-2:2003                                                                      Dense, shaped refractory products — Determination of cold compressive strength — Part 2: Test with packing

ISO 10059-2:2003 specifies a method for the determination of the cold compressive strength of dense shaped refractory products as an alternative to that described in ISO 10059-1:1992.

ISO 10059-1:1992                                                                          Dense, shaped refractory products — Determination of cold compressive strength — Part 1: Referee test without packing

Specifies the principle, the apparatus, the test pieces, the test procedure, the expression of results and the test report.

ISO 13503                                                                                          Petroleum and natural gas industries — Completion fluids and materials — Part 2: Measurement of properties of proppants used in hydraulic fracturing and gravel-packing operations

ISO 13503-2:2006 provides standard testing procedures for evaluating proppants used in hydraulic fracturing and gravel-packing operations.

"Proppants" mentioned henceforth in ISO 13503-2:2006 refer to sand, ceramic media, resin-coated proppants, gravel-packing media and other materials used for hydraulic fracturing and gravel-packing operations.

The objective of ISO 13503-2:2006 is to provide a consistent methodology for testing performed on hydraulic fracturing and/or gravel-packing proppants.

ISO 11410:2019                                                                                      Leather — Guidelines for packaging of wet blue leather

This document provides guidance and requirements for packing wet blue leather intended for transport and storage. This document is applicable to wet blue leather made out of goat skin, sheep skin, cow hide and buff hide.

ISO 28000:2007                                                                        Specification for security management systems for the supply chain

ISO 28000:2007 specifies the requirements for a security management system, including those aspects critical to security assurance of the supply chain. Security management is linked to many other aspects of business management. Aspects include all activities controlled or influenced by organizations that impact on supply chain security. These other aspects should be considered directly, where and when they have an impact on security management, including transporting these goods along the supply chain.

ISO 28000:2007 is applicable to all sizes of organizations, from small to multinational, in manufacturing, service, storage or transportation at any stage of the production or supply chain that wishes to:

-establish, implement, maintain and improve a security management system;

-assure conformance with stated security management policy;

-demonstrate such conformance to others;

-seek certification/registration of its security management system by an Accredited third party Certification Body; or

-make a self-determination and self-declaration of conformance with ISO 28000:2007.

There are legislative and regulatory codes that address some of the requirements in ISO 28000:2007.

It is not the intention of ISO 28000:2007 to require duplicative demonstration of conformance.

Organizations that choose third party certification can further demonstrate that they are contributing significantly to supply chain security.

ISO 2295:1974                                                                                   Avocados — Guide for storage and transport

The method relates to a product packed in sacks, but it also gives the procedure to be followed for sampling in bulk. It first gives definitions of relevant terms. Then it gives general information specifies the apparatus, the method of sampling, the packing marking and dispatch of samples. Three figures show examples of suitable apparatus.

ISO 8455:2011                                                                                        Green coffee — Guidelines for storage and transport

ISO 8455:2011 gives guidelines for conditions aimed to minimize the risks of infestation, contamination, and quality deterioration of green coffee (also known as raw coffee) in bags and "big-bags", in bulk and in silos, being the subject of international commerce, from the time of its packing for export until the time of its arrival in the importing country.

ISO 1216:2017                                                                                           Boiled reproduction cork — Grading, classification and packing

ISO 1216:2017 defines when boiled reproduction cork is considered to be commercially dry. In addition, it classifies the different possibilities of grading boiled reproduction cork in terms of thickness, specifies its visual classification, packing and marking and defines the acceptable loss in transit.

ISO 18938:2014                                                                                  Imaging materials — Optical discs — Care and handling for extended storage

ISO 18938:2014 establishes general principles for the care and handling of digital optical discs during use. It addresses the issues of physical integrity of the medium necessary to preserve access to the recorded data (information). ISO 18938:2014 includes recommendations for handling procedures to maximize the effective life of optical discs.

The following are within the scope of ISO 18938:2014:

-use and handling environments, including pollutants, temperature and humidity and light exposure;

-contamination concerns;

-inspection;

-cleaning and maintenance, including cleaning methods and frequency;

-transportation;

-disasters, including water, fire, construction and post-disaster procedures;

-staff training.

ISO 949:1987                                                                               Cauliflowers — Guide to cold storage and refrigerated transport

The guidance describes methods for obtaining conditions for the successful keeping and transporting of various varieties derived from Brassica oleracea Linnaeus var. botrytis Linnaeus subvar cauliflora A.P. Decandolle. It includes conditions of harvesting and packing, and optimum conditions, such as temperature, relative humidity, air circulation, storage life, further requirements for transportation and loading. Limits of application are given in an annex

ISO/ASTM 52942:2020                                                            Additive manufacturing — Qualification principles — Qualifying machine operators of laser metal powder bed fusion machines and equipment used in aerospace applications

This document specifies requirements for the qualification of operators of laser metal powder bed fusion machines and equipment for additive manufacturing in aerospace applications.

This document is applicable if the operator qualification testing is required by contract or by application standards in the field of aerospace.

ISO/ASTM 52941:2020                                                             Additive manufacturing — System performance and reliability — Acceptance tests for laser metal powder-bed fusion machines for metallic materials for aerospace application

This document specifies requirements and test methods for the qualification and re-qualification of laser beam machines for metal powder bed fusion additive manufacturing for aerospace applications.

It can also be used to verify machine features during periodic inspections or following maintenance and repair activities.

ISO/ASTM 52910:2018                                                             Additive manufacturing — Design — Requirements, guidelines and recommendations

This document gives requirements, guidelines and recommendations for using additive manufacturing (AM) in product design.

It is applicable during the design of all types of products, devices, systems, components or parts that are fabricated by any type of AM system. This document helps determine which design considerations can be utilized in a design project or to take advantage of the capabilities of an AM process.

General guidance and identification of issues are supported, but specific design solutions and process-specific or material-specific data are not supported.

The intended audience comprises three types of users:

— designers who are designing products to be fabricated in an AM system and their managers;

— students who are learning mechanical design and computer-aided design; and

— developers of AM design guidelines and design guidance systems.

ISO 17296-3:2014                                                                     Additive manufacturing — General principles — Part 3: Main characteristics and corresponding test methods

ISO 17296-3:2014 covers the principal requirements applied to testing of parts manufactured by additive manufacturing processes. It specifies main quality characteristics of parts, specifies appropriate test procedures, and recommends the scope and content of test and supply agreements.

ISO 17296-3:2014 is aimed at machine manufacturers, feedstock suppliers, machine users, part providers, and customers to facilitate the communication on main quality characteristics. It applies wherever additive manufacturing processes are used.

ISO 17296-2:2015                                                                     Additive manufacturing — General principles — Part 2: Overview of process categories and feedstock

ISO 17296-2:2015 describes the process fundamentals of Additive Manufacturing (AM). It also gives an overview of existing process categories, which are not and cannot be exhaustive due to the development of new technologies. ISO 17296-2:2015 explains how different process categories make use of different types of materials to shape a product's geometry. It also describes which type of material is used in different process categories. Specification of feedstock material and requirements for the parts produced by combinations of different processes and feedstock material will be given in subsequent separate standards and are therefore not covered by ISO 17296-2:2015. ISO 17296-2:2015 describes the overreaching principles of these subsequent standards.

ISO/ASTM 52904:2019                                                             Additive manufacturing — Process characteristics and performance — Practice for metal powder bed fusion process to meet critical applications

1.1 This practice describes the operation and production control of metal powder bed fusion (PBF) machines and processes to meet critical applications such as commercial aerospace components and medical implants. The requirements contained herein are applicable for production components and mechanical test specimens using powder bed fusion (PBF) with both laser and electron beams.

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ISO/ASTM 52907:2019                                                             Additive manufacturing — Feedstock materials — Methods to characterize metal powders

This document provides technical specifications for metallic powders intended to be used in additive manufacturing and covers the following aspects:

— documentation and traceability;

— sampling;

— particle size distribution;

— chemical composition;

— characteristic densities;

— morphology;

— flowability;

— contamination;

— packaging and storage.

This document does not deal with safety aspects.

In addition, this document gives specific requirements for used metallic powders in additive manufacturing.

ISO/ASTM 52902:2019                                                                 Additive manufacturing — Test artifacts — Geometric capability assessment of additive manufacturing systems

This document covers the general description of benchmarking test piece geometries along with quantitative and qualitative measurements to be taken on the benchmarking test piece(s) to assess the performance of additive manufacturing (AM) systems.

This performance assessment can serve the following two purposes:

— AM system capability evaluation;

— AM system calibration.

The benchmarking test piece(s) is (are) primarily used to quantitatively assess the geometric performance of an AM system. This document describes a suite of test geometries, each designed to investigate one or more specific performance metrics and several example configurations of these geometries into test piece(s). It prescribes quantities and qualities of the test geometries to be measured but does not dictate specific measurement methods. Various user applications can require various grades of performance. This document discusses examples of feature configurations, as well as measurement uncertainty requirements, to demonstrate low and high grade examination and performance. This document does not discuss a specific procedure or machine settings for manufacturing a test piece, which are covered by ASTM F 2971 and other relevant process specific specifications.

ISO 17296-4:2014                                                                     Additive manufacturing — General principles — Part 4: Overview of data processing

ISO 17296-4:2014 covers the principal considerations which apply to data exchange for additive manufacturing. It specifies terms and definitions which enable information to be exchanged describing geometries or parts such that they can be additively manufactured. The data exchange method outlines file type, data enclosed formatting of such data and what this can be used for.

ISO 17296-4:2014 enables a suitable format for data exchange to be specified, describes the existing developments for additive manufacturing of 3D geometries, outlines existing file formats used as part of the existing developments, and enables understanding of necessary features for data exchange for adopters of the International Standard.

ISO 17296-4:2014 is aimed at users and producers of additive manufacturing processes and associated software systems. It applies wherever additive processes are used, and to the following fields in particular: production of additive manufacturing systems and equipment including software; software engineers involved in CAD/CAE systems; reverse engineering systems developers; test bodies wishing to compare requested and actual geometries.

ISO/ASTM 52900:2015                                                             Additive manufacturing — General principles — Terminology

ISO/ASTM 52900:2015 establishes and defines terms used in additive manufacturing (AM) technology, which applies the additive shaping principle and thereby builds physical 3D geometries by successive addition of material.

The terms have been classified into specific fields of application.

New terms emerging from the future work within ISO/TC 261 and ASTM F42 will be included in upcoming amendments and overviews of this International Standard.

ISO/ASTM 52901:2017                                                             Additive manufacturing — General principles — Requirements for purchased AM parts

ISO/ASTM 52901:2017 defines and specifies requirements for purchased parts made by additive manufacturing.

ISO/ASTM 52901:2017 gives guidelines for the elements to be exchanged between the customer and the part provider at the time of the order, including the customer order information, part definition data, feedstock requirements, final part characteristics and properties, inspection requirements and part acceptance methods.

ISO/ASTM 52901:2017 is applicable for use as a basis to obtain parts made by additive manufacturing that meet minimum acceptance requirements. More stringent part requirements can be specified through the addition of one or more supplementary requirements at the time of the order.

ISO 22716:2007                                                                       Cosmetics — Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) — Guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practices

ISO 22716:2007 gives guidelines for the production, control, storage and shipment of cosmetic products.

These guidelines cover the quality aspects of the product, but as a whole do not cover safety aspects for the personnel engaged in the plant, nor do they cover aspects of protection of the environment.

The guidelines in ISO 22716:2007 are not applicable to research and development activities and distribution of finished products.

ISO/IEC DTR 63306-2                                                                 Smart Manufacturing Standards Map — Part 2: Catalogue

ISO/ASTM TR 52912:2020                                                         Additive manufacturing — Design — Functionally graded additive manufacturing

The use of Additive Manufacturing (AM) enables the fabrication of geometrically complex components by accurately depositing materials in a controlled way. Technological progress in AM hardware, software, as well as the opening of new markets demand for higher flexibility and greater efficiency in today's products, encouraging research into novel materials with functionally graded and high-performance capabilities. This has been termed as Functionally Graded Additive Manufacturing (FGAM), a layer-by-layer fabrication technique that involves gradationally varying the ratio of the material organization within a component to meet an intended function. As research in this field has gained worldwide interest, the interpretations of the FGAM concept requires greater clarification. The objective of this document is to present a conceptual understanding of FGAM. The current-state of art and capabilities of FGAM technology will be reviewed alongside with its challenging technological obstacles and limitations. Here, data exchange formats and some of the recent application is evaluated, followed with recommendations on possible strategies in overcoming barriers and future directions for FGAM to take off.

ISO/ASTM 52903-2:2020                                                         Additive manufacturing — Material extrusion-based additive manufacturing of plastic materials — Part 2: Process equipment

This document describes a method for defining requirements and assuring component integrity for plastic parts created using material extrusion based additive manufacturing processes. It relates to the process, equipment and operational parameters. Processes include all material extrusion based additive manufacturing processes.

This document is intended for use by AM users and customers procuring such parts.

ISO/ASTM 52903-1:2020                                                                    Additive manufacturing — Material extrusion-based additive manufacturing of plastic materials — Part 1: Feedstock materials

This document describes a method for defining requirements for plastic materials used in extrusion-based additive manufacturing (AM) processes. Materials include unfilled, filled, and reinforced plastic materials suitable for processing into parts. These materials can also contain special additives (e.g. flame retardants, stabilizers, etc.). Processes include all material extrusion-based AM processes.

This document is intended for use by manufacturers of materials, feedstocks, plastic parts or any combination of the three using material extrusion-based AM.

NOTE In some cases, material manufacturers can also be feedstock manufacturers. In other cases, a material manufacturer can supply materials (example: pellets) to a feedstock manufacturer (example: converter of pellets into filaments).

This document does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ISO/ASTM 52911-2:2019                                                           Additive manufacturing — Design — Part 2: Laser-based powder bed fusion of polymers

This document specifies the features of laser-based powder bed fusion of polymers (LB-PBF/P) and provides detailed design recommendations.

Some of the fundamental principles are also applicable to other additive manufacturing (AM) processes, provided that due consideration is given to process-specific features.

This document also provides a state-of-the-art review of design guidelines associated with the use of powder bed fusion (PBF) by bringing together relevant knowledge about this process and by extending the scope of ISO/ASTM 52910.

ISO/ASTM 52911-1:2019                                                             Additive manufacturing — Design — Part 1: Laser-based powder bed fusion of metals

This document specifies the features of laser-based powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M) and provides detailed design recommendations.

Some of the fundamental principles are also applicable to other additive manufacturing (AM) processes, provided that due consideration is given to process-specific features.

This document also provides a state of the art review of design guidelines associated with the use of powder bed fusion (PBF) by bringing together relevant knowledge about this process and by extending the scope of ISO/ASTM 52910.

ISO 13281:1997                                                                         Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Automation Programming Environment (MAPLE) — Functional architecture

The document specifies the functional architecture of MAPLE, a Manufacturing Automation Programming Environment. MAPLE is a vendor-independent neutral facility for the programming of multiple manufacturing devices and controls. For the programming of manufacturing devices and controls the following areas will be supported: Connection between various manufacturing data and manufacturing application programs; management of several manufacturing databases; sharing of manufacturing application programs and software tools.

ISO/TR 24475:2010                                                                 Cosmetics — Good Manufacturing Practices — General training document

ISO/TR 24475:2010 is aimed at contributing to the training of personnel in cosmetic production plants within the context of the introduction of Good Manufacturing Practices.

It is intended to complement personal involvement and reasoning in the implementation of ISO 22716.

ISO/TR 24475:2010 covers the quality aspects of the cosmetic product, but does not take into account safety aspects for the personnel, nor does it cover aspects of protection of the environment or those concerning the safety and efficacy of the finished products.

ISO/TR 24475:2010 cannot be used alone and needs as a prerequisite a good knowledge of ISO 22716 which is the reference document.

ISO/IEC TR 63306-1:2020                                                           Smart manufacturing standards map (SM2) — Part 1: Framework

This document describes the framework and the vocabulary that are used for the development of entries in the Smart Manufacturing Standards Map Catalogue. These enable the mapping and linking of standards and standard projects related to various aspects of smart manufacturing (product, production, supply chain, industrial services ...).

ISO/ASTM 52915:2020                                                         Specification for additive manufacturing file format (AMF) Version 1.2

This document provides the specification for the Additive Manufacturing File Format (AMF), an interchange format to address the current and future needs of additive manufacturing technology.

This document specifies the requirements for the preparation, display and transmission for the AMF. When prepared in a structured electronic format, strict adherence to an extensible markup language (XML)[1] schema supports standards-compliant interoperability.

NOTE A W3C XML schema definition (XSD) for the AMF is available from ISO from http://standards.iso.org/iso/52915 and from ASTM from www.astm.org/MEETINGS/images/amf.xsd. An implementation guide for such an XML schema is provided in Annex A.

It is recognized that there is additional information relevant to the final part that is not covered by the current version of this document. Suggested future features are listed in Annex B.

This document does not specify any explicit mechanisms for ensuring data integrity, electronic signatures and encryptions.

ISO 14246:2014                                                                               Gas cylinders — Cylinder valves — Manufacturing tests and examinations

ISO 14246:2014 specifies the procedures and acceptance criteria for manufacturing testing and examination of cylinder valves that have been manufactured to achieve type approval.

ISO 14246:2014 is applicable to cylinder valves intended to be fitted to refillable transportable gas cylinders, main valves (excluding ball valves) for cylinder bundles and cylinder valves or main valves with integrated pressure regulator (VIPR) designed and type tested according to ISO 10297.

ISO 9506-2:2003                                                                     Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Message Specification — Part 2: Protocol specification

ISO 9506 is an Application Layer communication specification, in accord with the OSI communication model. It provides a set of services appropriate to communications between automated equipment and systems that interrogate or control them. Its description of interactions follow the client server model. It is suitable for use over any network that supports full-duplex, reliable communication, such as the Internet.

Part 1 provides a set of abstract models of information objects that may be found in such automated systems, and the specifications of a set of abstract services that operate on these models.

ISO 9506-2:2003 provides the protocol for the messages to be exchanged between client and server to realize support for the abstract services defined in Part 1.

ISO 9506-1:2003                                                                     Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Message Specification — Part 1: Service definition

ISO 9506 is an Application Layer communication specification, in accord with the OSI communication model. It provides a set of services appropriate to communications between automated equipment and systems that interrogate or control them. Its description of interactions follow the client server model. It is suitable for use over any network that supports full-duplex, reliable communication, such as the Internet.

ISO 9506-1:2003 provides a set of abstract models of information objects that may be found in such automated systems, and the specifications of a set of abstract services that operate on these models.

Part 2 provides the protocol for the messages to be exchanged between client and server to realize support for the abstract services defined in Part 1.

ISO 11161:2007                                                                                 Safety of machinery — Integrated manufacturing systems — Basic requirements

ISO 11161:2007 specifies the safety requirements for integrated manufacturing systems (IMS) that incorporate two or more interconnected machines for specific applications, such as component manufacturing or assembly. It gives requirements and recommendations for the safe design, safeguarding and information for the use of such IMSs.

ISO 11161:2007 is not intended to cover safety aspects of individual machines and equipment that may be covered by standards specific to those machines and equipment. Therefore it deals only with those safety aspects that are important for the safety-relevant interconnection of the machines and components. Where machines and equipment of an integrated manufacturing system are operated separately or individually, and while the protective effects of the safeguards provided for production mode are muted or suspended, the relevant safety standards for these machines and equipment apply.

ISO 484-2:2015                                                                     Shipbuilding — Ship screw propellers — Manufacturing tolerances — Part 2: Propellers of diameter between 0,80 and 2,50 m inclusive

ISO 484-2:2015 defines manufacturing tolerances of ship screw propellers of a diameter between 0,80 m and 2,50 m.

NOTE Some deviations for the tolerance are permitted in certain cases subject to the discretion of the customer or of the designer and the customer.

ISO 484-1:2015                                                                       Shipbuilding — Ship screw propellers — Manufacturing tolerances — Part 1: Propellers of diameter greater than 2,50 m

ISO 484-1:2015 defines manufacturing tolerances of ship screw propellers of a diameter greater than 2,50 m.

NOTE Some deviations for the tolerance are permitted in certain cases subject to the discretion of the customer or of the designer and the customer.

ISO/ASTM 52921:2013                                                             Standard terminology for additive manufacturing — Coordinate systems and test methodologies

ISO/ASTM 52921:2013 includes terms, definitions of terms, descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and acronyms associated with coordinate systems and testing methodologies for additive manufacturing (AM) technologies in an effort to standardize terminology used by AM users, producers, researchers, educators, press/media, and others, particularly when reporting results from testing of parts made on AM systems. Terms included cover definitions for machines/systems and their coordinate systems plus the location and orientation of parts. It is intended, where possible, to be compliant with ISO 841 and to clarify the specific adaptation of those principles to additive manufacturing.

ISO 18100:2017                                                                             Timber structures — Finger-jointed timber — Manufacturing and production requirements

ISO 18100:2017 specifies the product and performance requirements for finger-jointed structural timber made from sawn timber elements.

ISO 18100:2017 does not cover products made using impressed (die-formed) joints or finger-jointed laminations for glued laminated timber, which is covered in ISO 12578.

ISO 16100-1:2009                                                                     Industrial automation systems and integration — Manufacturing software capability profiling for interoperability — Part 1: Framework

ISO 16100-1:2009 specifies a framework for the interoperability of a set of software products used in the manufacturing domain and to facilitate its integration into a manufacturing application. This framework addresses information exchange models, software object models, interfaces, services, protocols, capability profiles and conformance test methods.

ISO 16100-4:2006                                                                   Industrial automation systems and integration — Manufacturing software capability profiling for interoperability — Part 4: Conformance test methods, criteria and reports

ISO 16100-4:2006 specifies the test method, the associated test criteria and the statement format used to evaluate and declare the degree of conformance of an implementation, i.e. a unit under test (UUT), to the requirements specified in other parts of ISO 16100.

ISO 16100-4:2006 includes definitions intended to assist a manufacturer or supplier (first party), a user or purchaser (second party), or an independent body (third party) to perform the assessment for type evaluation.

ISO 16100-4:2006 contains the following:

an enumeration of those conformance aspects that can be used to determine whether an implementation conforms to ISO 16100;

a definition of the conformance tests and statements used in declaring which aspects are met by an implementation;

a description of the aspects to be included in a conformance statement;

a set of rules to select valid or invalid combinations of aspects when they are combined.

ISO 21125:2019                                                                               Ships and marine technology — Marine cranes — Manufacturing requirements

This document specifies the general technical manufacturing requirements for marine cranes of metal construction.

This document is applicable to the following types of marine cranes:

— deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour conditions;

— floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions;

— engine room cranes and provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions.

NOTE Marine cranes in other types of crane can refer to this document.

This document does not apply to cranes manufactured to operate in:

— ambient operating temperatures below −20 °C;

— ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C;

— lifting operations below sea level;

— lifting operations involving more than one crane;

— emergency rescue operations;

— shore-side cargo handling cranes;

— lifting lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders, pilot ladders, gangways and their handling appliances;

— launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats.

ISO 16100-5:2009                                                                   Industrial automation systems and integration — Manufacturing software capability profiling for interoperability — Part 5: Methodology for profile matching using multiple capability class structures

ISO 16100-5:2009 specifies the methods and rules for matching existing manufacturing software unit (MSU) capability profiles and required capability profiles derived from multiple capability class structures. The methods and rules allow MSUs in manufacturing applications to be evaluated for interoperability and, in some cases, for interchangeability.

The following are outside the scope of ISO 16100-5:2009:

• services for creating, registering and accessing the various templates for the reference manufacturing domain models, the manufacturing domain data and the capability class structures;
• the conformance tables that reference Type 1 services defined and specified in ISO 16100-3;
• additional services needed for managing these templates in a database or equivalent object repository.

ISO 16100-3:2005                                                                   Industrial automation systems and integration — Manufacturing software capability profiling for interoperability — Part 3: Interface services, protocols and capability templates

ISO 16100-3:2005 specifies requirements for interface services and protocols used to access and edit capability profiles and associated templates used in the capability profiling method defined in Clause 5 of ISO 16100-2.

The detailed services for accessing capability profiles and performing the matching process on these profiles are defined in ISO 16100-3:2005.

ISO 16100-3:2005 is applicable only for the interoperability of software units used in the manufacturing domain. Concerns regarding interchangeability of manufacturing software units are outside the scope of this part of ISO 16100.

ISO 16100-2:2003                                                                     Industrial automation systems and integration — Manufacturing software capability profiling for interoperability — Part 2: Profiling methodology

ISO 16100-2:2003 specifies a methodology for constructing profiles of manufacturing software capabilities, and is applicable to software products used in the manufacturing domain. It is an integral part of ISO 16100 (all parts), a series of International Standards for the computer-interpretable and human readable representation of a software capability profile. The goal of ISO 16100 (all parts) is to provide a method to represent the capability of manufacturing software relative to its role throughout the life cycle of a manufacturing application, independent of a particular system architecture or implementation platform.

ISO 13281-2:2000                                                                     Industrial automation systems and integration — Manufacturing Automation Programming Environment (MAPLE) — Part 2: Services and interfaces

This part of ISO 13281 specifies a minimum set of services to be provided and interface requirements for creating a

MAPLE. The specifications in this part of ISO 13281 are specifically for software developers of MAPLE

environments, system integrators, and software tool developers. Specifications that address the needs of users

such as program developers, planners and operators in a manufacturing automation environment are outside the

scope of this document.

This part of ISO 13281 only specifies the interface at the application layer between MAPLE and software programs.

The creation or deletion of a Manufacturing Database, as well as specifications for the MAPLE Data Dictionary and

MAPLE Software Dictionary beyond the dictionary definition schema, are outside the scope of this part of

ISO 13281.

ISO 16100-6:2018                                                                     Industrial automation systems and integration — Manufacturing software capability profiling for interoperability — Part 6: Interface services and protocols for matching profiles based on multiple capability class structures

This document defines the detailed interface services and protocols used in a matching method based on multiple capability class structures. This document also defines a CPTI (Capability Profile Template Interface) Service Group, an Extended CPI (Capability Profile Interface) Service Group and an Extended Matcher Interface Service Group, which is extensions of the Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3 services, respectively, specified in ISO 16100-3:2005,5.4.

This document also defines the CCSI (Capability Class Structure Interface) Service Group, an additional service group used to create, register, access and modify a capability class structure for the reference manufacturing domain models specified in ISO 16100-5:2009, Clause 6.

This document also specifies detailed contents of the specific part of a capability profile template defined in ISO 16100-5:2009, Clause 7.

ISO 8887-1:2017                                                                     Technical product documentation — Design for manufacturing, assembling, disassembling and end-of-life processing — Part 1: General concepts and requirements

ISO 8887-1:2017 specifies the requirements for the preparation, content and structure of technical product documentation (TPD) of design output for the cycles of manufacturing, assembling, disassembling and end-of-life processing of products. It describes the TPD needed at the critical stages of a design process.

It identifies and describes methods and conventions appropriate to the preparation of documentation, in whatever form, necessary to realize a design including the application to multiple life cycles. It extends beyond specification for the manufacturing and assembling of products to incorporate guidance on the ultimate reusing, recovering, recycling and disposing of the components and materials used.

ISO 15531-32:2005                                                                 Industrial automation systems and integration — Industrial manufacturing management data: Resources usage management — Part 32: Conceptual model for resources usage management data

ISO 15531-32:2005 specifies the full description of the conceptual model for resources usage management data, based on the resource information model and basic principles described in ISO15531-31.

The following are within the scope of ISO 15531-32:2005.

• the description of the conceptual resource information model and related definitions for resource usage management data;
• the EXPRESS description of the model and related entities;
• the EXPRESS-G diagram of the model.

ISO 15531-42:2005                                                                   Industrial automation systems and integration — Industrial manufacturing management data — Part 42: Time Model

ISO 15531-42:2005 specifies a generic framework for the description of topological properties applicable to a wide range of one dimension domains.

Developments made in ISO 15531-42:2005 are focused on the time domain, thus providing a universal, self consistent model, independent of any event that may occur, or has already occurred, at a given point in time.

The time model specified in ISO 15531-42:2005 enables any software application to provide an accurate time reference to any related event or sequence of events, whether in the past, in the present or in the future. This time model may be used by any application that needs to reference events, actions or sequences of action linked to time or intervals of time simultaneously.

According to this, the scope of ISO 15531-42:2005 includes the following:

• the description of the topological properties of an one dimension domain;
• the description of the time model and of the related definitions;
• the EXPRESS definitions of entities, attributes and schemas as prescribed in ISO 10303-11 (the reference manual of the EXPRESS language);
• the EXPRESS-G diagrams of the model as prescribed in ISO 10303-11.

ISO 15531-31:2004                                                                   Industrial automation systems and integration — Industrial manufacturing management data — Part 31: Resource information model

ISO 15531-31:2004 is an introduction to the ISO 15531-3x series of ISO 15531. It describes the universe of discourse of this International Standard as well as the resources information model. It provides the main principles used in this series of parts of ISO 15531.

ISO 19617:2018                                                                     Traditional Chinese medicine — General requirements for the manufacturing process of natural products

ISO 19617:2018 specifies the general requirements for manufacturing processes to ensure the quality of finished products used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). This document covers premises, documentation, personnel, training, manufacturing control and quality control. This document applies to the manufacturing of natural products used in and as TCM.

ISO 19617:2018 does not conflict with general pharmaceutical good manufacturing practices (GMPs).

ISO 19617:2018 applies to all materials of natural origin: medicinal plants, medicinal animals, medicinal minerals, crude drugs or crude drug preparations.

ISO 15531-43:2006                                                                 Industrial automation systems and integration — Industrial manufacturing management data — Part 43: Manufacturing flow management data: Data model for flow monitoring and manufacturing data exchange

ISO 15531-43:2006 addresses the representation of information related to manufacturing flow management, through the development of a conceptual model of the processes and of the flows of materials and information.

ISO 15531-1:2004                                                                       Industrial automation systems and integration — Industrial manufacturing management data — Part 1: General overview

ISO 15531-1:2004 provides a general overview of the whole ISO 15531 standard (MANDATE). It specifies its scope and provides a number of basic definitions on which the whole standard is built in accordance with the "General system theory" and the concepts defined in APICS dictionary. Its informative annexes provide a description of the relationships between MANDATE and other standards (especially ISO/TC 184 standards), as well as a clarification of the concepts of "capability and capacity" as they are used in MANDATE and other standards that refer explicitly or implicitly to the system theory.

MANDATE address the modelling of manufacturing management data such as:

• Resources management data (Resource model);
• Time related features (Time model);
• Flow management data in manufacturing (Flow management model).

MANDATE, in association with STEP, PLIB and other SC 4 (or non SC 4) standards, may be used in any software application that addresses manufacturing management related information such as resources management data, flow management data. As such, the standard is intented at facilitating information exchanges between software applications such as E.R.P., manufacturing management software, maintenance management software, quotation software, etc.

MANDATE has been written in EXPRESS. During the development phases of the MANDATE standard, the compatibility of the standard with the ISO 10303 (STEP) standard has been the subject of a thorough analysis.

ISO 19610:2017                                                                       Traditional Chinese medicine — General requirements for industrial manufacturing process of red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)

This document specifies the general requirements for the industrial manufacturing process of red ginseng from Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer which is the only species from which red ginseng is processed[6-11]. It is intended that manufacturers perform the appropriate washing, steaming, drying and packaging processes to assure the quality of red ginseng products for consumers.

ISO 11161:2007/AMD 1:2010                                                                          Safety of machinery — Integrated manufacturing systems — Basic requirements — Amendment 1

ISO 14246:2014/AMD 1:2017                                                                        Gas cylinders — Cylinder valves — Manufacturing tests and examinations — Amendment 1

ISO/TR 25599:2005                                                                              Cranes — Jib cranes — International Standards for design, manufacturing, use and maintenance requirements and recommendations

ISO 20170:2019                                                                                  Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Decomposition of geometrical characteristics for manufacturing control

This document describes principles and tools to control a manufacturing process in accordance with a GPS specification. For this purpose a set of one or more complementary, independent characteristics (size, form, orientation, and location characteristics independent to each other) that correlate to the manufacturing process parameters and to the manufacturing process coordinate system established from the manufacturing datum system are used.

This document describes the concept of decomposition of the macro-geometrical part of the GPS specification. It does not cover the micro-geometry, i.e. surface texture.

The objective of the decomposition presented in this document is to define correction values for manufacturing control or to perform a statistical analysis of the process.

ISO 11111-6:2005
Textile Machinery –Safety Requirements – Part 6: Fabric Manufacturing Machinery

ISO 11111-6:2005, taken together with ISO 11111-1, specifies significant hazards and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures for fabric manufacturing machinery. It is applicable to all machinery, plant and related equipment intended to be used for weaving, knitting and tufting.

ISO/IEC DIS 23510
Information technology — 3D Printing and Scanning — Framework for Additive Manufacturing Service Platform (AMSP)

ISO/WD 20964
Specification for consumables used in forensic process — Requirements for product manufacturing and kit assembly

ISO/IEC 9506-2:1990/COR 1:1995
Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Message Specification — Part 2: Protocol specification — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO/IEC 9506-1:1990/COR 1:1995
Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Message Specification — Part 1: Service definition — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO/IEC 9506-2:1990/COR 2:1995
Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Message Specification — Part 2: Protocol specification — Technical Corrigendum 2

ISO/IEC 9506-1:1990/COR 2:1995
Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Message Specification — Part 1: Service definition — Technical Corrigendum 2

ISO/TS 23303:2020
Health informatics — Categorial structure for Chinese materia medica products manufacturing process

This document specifies the whole manufacturing process of Chinese materia medica products by defining a set of domain constraints of sanctioned characteristics, each composed of a relationship and an applicable categorial structure. It includes three process categories: processing, extracting and preparation.
This document is not applicable to Japanese traditional KAMPO medicinal products.

ISO 11354-2:2015
Advanced automation technologies and their applications — Requirements for establishing manufacturing enterprise process interoperability — Part 2: Maturity model for assessing enterprise interoperability

ISO 11354-2:2015 specifies:
- levels to represent the capability of an enterprise to interoperate with other enterprises;
- measures for assessing the capability of a specific enterprise to interoperate with other enterprises;
- methods for combining these measures into two kinds of overall assessment:
- maturity level by concern and barrier, and
- assessment relative to four designated maturity levels;
- a method for representing concern and barrier overall assessments in a graphical form and for identifying where capabilities are required to achieve desired higher levels of interoperability.

ISO 22400-1:2014
Automation systems and integration — Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management — Part 1: Overview, concepts and terminology

ISO 22400 specifies an industry-neutral framework for defining, composing, exchanging, and using key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management (MOM), as defined in IEC 62264 1 for batch, continuous and discrete industries.
ISO 22400-1:2014:
• provides an overview of what a KPI is,
• presents concepts of relevance for working with KPIs including criteria for constructing KPIs,
• specifies terminology related to KPIs, and
• describes how a KPI can be used.

ISO 16300-4:2019
Automation systems and integration — Interoperability of capability units for manufacturing application solutions — Part 4: Capability unit assessment for the manufacturing application requirements

This document specifies the search methodology from software unit catalogues for acquiring candidate capability units which satisfy the manufacturing application requirements.

ISO 16300-2:2019
Automation systems and integration — Interoperability of capability units for manufacturing application solutions — Part 2: Capability templates and software unit cataloguing

This document specifies a set of template definitions to describe the capability of a software unit of an automation solution that can be mapped to the functional requirements of a target manufacturing application.

This document specifies how to develop and manage a software unit catalogue in terms of capability properties and defines mapping rules from capability profiles to a software unit catalogue.

ISO 22400-2:2014
Automation systems and integration — Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management — Part 2: Definitions and descriptions

ISO 22400 defines key performance indicators (KPIs) used in manufacturing operations management.

ISO 22400-2:2014 specifies a selected number of KPIs in current practice. The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics. ISO 22400-2:2014 also indicates the user group where the KPIs are used, and the production methodology to which they correspond.

With reference to equipment, the KPIs in ISO 22400-2:2014 relate to work units, as specified in IEC 62264.

ISO 9902-6:2018
Textile machinery — Noise test code — Part 6: Fabric manufacturing machinery

This document covers the different types of weaving and knitting machines defined in ISO 5247 (all parts)[2] and ISO 7839[3], respectively.
It is applicable to:
full-width weaving machines with weft insertion by:
• shuttles;
• rigid, telescopic or flexible rapiers;
• projectiles;
• hydraulic (waterjet) or by pneumatic (airjet) nozzle;
narrow fabric weaving machines with weft insertion by shuttles or needles;
jacquard machines;
knitting machinery including:
• circular knitting;
• flat bed knitting;
• warp knitting;
• raschel;
• cotton (flat weft weaving);
other fabric manufacturing machines e.g.:
• multi-phase weaving machines;
• circular weaving machines;
• stitch bonding machines.
NOTE Because of the high requirements on measurement conditions, grade 1 methods are normally not feasible for textile machinery.

ISO 16300-1:2018
Automation systems and integration — Interoperability of capability units for manufacturing application solutions — Part 1: Interoperability criteria of capability units per application requirements

This document specifies a framework for describing an automation solution in terms of a set of capabilities provided by a set of manufacturing software units.

The framework also defines a set of capability elements and composition rules to represent the interoperability criteria in terms of the automation system capability requirements of an enterprise application.

ISO/IEC 9506-2:1990/AMD 2:1995
Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Message Specification — Part 2: Protocol specification — Amendment 2: Conditioned service response

ISO/IEC 9506-2:1990/AMD 1:1993
Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Message Specification — Part 2: Protocol specification — Amendment 1: Data exchange

ISO/IEC 9506-1:1990/AMD 1:1993
Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Message Specification — Part 1: Service definition — Amendment 1: Data exchange

ISO/IEC 9506-1:1990/AMD 2:1995
Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing Message Specification — Part 1: Service definition — Amendment 2: Conditioned service response

ISO/IEC 9506-3:1991/AMD 2:1997
Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing message specification — Part 3: Companion standard for robotics — Amendment 2: conformance

ISO/IEC 9506-3:1991/COR 1:1993
Industrial automation systems — Manufacturing message specification — Part 3: Companion standard for robotics — Technical Corrigendum 1

IEC 62264-5:2016
Enterprise-control system integration — Part 5: Business to manufacturing transactions

IEC 62264-5:2016 defines transactions in terms of information exchanges between applications performing business and manufacturing activities associated with Levels 3 and 4. The exchanges are intended to enable information collection, retrieval, transfer and storage in support of enterprise-control system integration. This part of IEC 62264 is consistent with the IEC 62264-2 and IEC 62264-4 object models attributes. This standard also defines transactions that specify how to exchange the objects defined in IEC 62264-2, IEC 62264-4 and this standard. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: The addition of transaction rules for objects defined in IEC 62264-4: Job, Job List, Job Response, Job Response List, Work Alert Definition, Work Alert, Work Calendar Definition, Work Calendar, Work Capability Work Directive, Work Master, Work Performance, Work Record, Work Schedule, Workflow Specification Node Type, Workflow Specification. It is published as a double logo standard.

ISO/TS 23303:2020
Health informatics — Categorial structure for Chinese materia medica products manufacturing process

This document specifies the whole manufacturing process of Chinese materia medica products by defining a set of domain constraints of sanctioned characteristics, each composed of a relationship and an applicable categorial structure. It includes three process categories: processing, extracting and preparation.
This document is not applicable to Japanese traditional KAMPO medicinal products.

ISO 11354-2:2015
Advanced automation technologies and their applications — Requirements for establishing manufacturing enterprise process interoperability — Part 2: Maturity model for assessing enterprise interoperability

ISO 11354-2:2015 specifies:
- levels to represent the capability of an enterprise to interoperate with other enterprises;
- measures for assessing the capability of a specific enterprise to interoperate with other enterprises;
- methods for combining these measures into two kinds of overall assessment:
- maturity level by concern and barrier, and
- assessment relative to four designated maturity levels;
- a method for representing concern and barrier overall assessments in a graphical form and for identifying where capabilities are required to achieve desired higher levels of interoperability.

ISO 22400-1:2014
Automation systems and integration — Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management — Part 1: Overview, concepts and terminology

ISO 22400 specifies an industry-neutral framework for defining, composing, exchanging, and using key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management (MOM), as defined in IEC 62264 1 for batch, continuous and discrete industries.
ISO 22400-1:2014:
• provides an overview of what a KPI is,
• presents concepts of relevance for working with KPIs including criteria for constructing KPIs,
• specifies terminology related to KPIs, and
• describes how a KPI can be used.

ISO 16300-3:2017
Automation systems and integration — Interoperability of capability units for manufacturing application solutions — Part 3: Verification and validation of interoperability among capability units

ISO 16300 3:2017 specifies a framework for verifying and validating the interoperability of manufacturing capability units (MCUs) having a set of capabilities that meet the functional requirements of a target manufacturing application solution.
The verification and validation framework describes the use of the interoperability criteria in ISO 16300 1 and the steps to be performed.

ISO 11354-1:2011
Advanced automation technologies and their applications — Requirements for establishing manufacturing enterprise process interoperability — Part 1: Framework for enterprise interoperability

The purpose of ISO 11354-1:2011 is to specify a Framework for Enterprise Interoperability (FEI) that establishes dimensions and viewpoints to address interoperability barriers, their potential solutions, and the relationships between them.

ISO 11354 applies to manufacturing enterprises, but can also apply to other kinds of enterprises. It is intended for use by stakeholders who are concerned with developing and deploying solutions based on information and communication technology for manufacturing enterprise process interoperability. It focuses on, but is not restricted to, enterprise (manufacturing or service) interoperability.

ISO 11354-1:2011 specifies the following:
• viewpoints for addressing stakeholder concerns for the exchange of entities (information objects or physical objects) at the operational levels of enterprises at which interoperability is required;
• a framework for structuring these stakeholder concerns (business, process, service, data), the barriers relating to enterprise interoperability (conceptual, technological, organizational) and the approaches to overcome barriers (integrated, unified, federated), with contents identifying the various kinds of solutions available to enable interoperability.

ISO 11354-1:2011 does not specify the specific mechanisms for the exchange of entities (information objects or physical objects), nor the manner in which interoperability solutions are implemented.

ISO/DTS 23565
Biotechnology — Bioprocessing — General requirements and considerations for equipment systems used in manufacturing of cellular therapeutic products

ISO 9902-6:2001
Textile machinery — Noise test code — Part 6: Fabric manufacturing machinery

ISO/IEC 2382-24:1995
Information technology — Vocabulary — Part 24: Computer-integrated manufacturing

Defines concepts related to computer-integrated manufacturing.

IEC 62264-3:2016
Enterprise-control system integration — Part 3: Activity models of manufacturing operations management

IEC 62264-3:2016 defines activity models of manufacturing operations management that enable enterprise system to control system integration. The activities defined in this document are consistent with the object models definitions given in IEC 62264-1. The modelled activities operate between business planning and logistics functions, defined as the Level 4 functions and the process control functions, defined as the Level 2 functions of IEC 62264-1. IEC 62264-3:2016 defines activity models of manufacturing operations management that enable enterprise system to control system integration. The activities defined in this document are consistent with the object models definitions given in IEC 62264-1. The modelled activities operate between business planning and logistics functions, defined as the Level 4 functions and the process control functions, defined as the Level 2 functions of IEC 62264-1. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:

a) 4.1 Manufacturing Operations Management was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

b) 4.2 Functional hierarchy was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

c) 4.4 Criterion for defining activities below Level 4 was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

d) 4.5 Categories of production information was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

e) 4.6 Manufacturing operations information was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

f) 5.3 Expanded equipment hierarchy model was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

g) 5.4 Expanded decision hierarchy model was removed from Part 3. The corresponding section was removed from Part 1 and replaced with a reference to ISO 15704;

h) Annex A (informative) Other enterprise activities affecting manufacturing operations was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

i) Annex D (informative) Associated standards was moved to Part 1 and therefore was removed from Part 3;

j) Annex F (informative) Applying the decision hierarchy model to manufacturing operations management was removed from Part 3. The corresponding section was removed from Part 1 and replaced with a reference to ISO 15704;

k) Annex G (informative) Mapping PSLX ontology to manufacturing operations management was removed from Part 3. The committee felt that this section is more appropriate as a PSLX white paper or TR. The names for data were changed to match the Part 4 standard names. These name changes were made in all figures and in the text.

ISO 21363:2020
Nanotechnologies — Measurements of particle size and shape distributions by transmission electron microscopy

This document specifies how to capture, measure and analyse transmission electron microscopy images to obtain particle size and shape distributions in the nanoscale.

This document broadly is applicable to nano-objects as well as to particles with sizes larger than 100 nm. The exact working range of the method depends on the required uncertainty and on the performance of the transmission electron microscope. These elements can be evaluated according to the requirements described in this document.

ISO 22522:2007
Crop protection equipment — Field measurement of spray distribution in tree and bush crops

ISO 22522:2007 is applicable to the field measurement of quantities of spray deposit, applied using ground sprayers, on tree and bush crops. It covers measurements of the volume or mass of spray deposits (both absolute and distribution) on target structures such as leaves, fruits and ground losses.

ISO 6989:1981
Textile fibres — Determination of length and length distribution of staple fibres (by measurement of single fibres)

Specifies three methods for determination - method A: on a straightened fibre on a graduated rule, under a light tension applied with the aid of forceps and grease; - method B: measurement, using an opisometer, of the length of the image of fibre enlarged by projection on a screen; - method C: by use of a semi-mechanical device. - Intended to replace two existing International Standard, ISO 270 and ISO 1822.

ISO 16424:2012
Nuclear energy — Evaluation of homogeneity of Gd distribution within gadolinium fuel blends and determination of Gd2O3 content in gadolinium fuel pellets by measurements of uranium and gadolinium elements

ISO 16424:2012 is applicable to the evaluation of the homogeneity of Gd distribution within gadolinium fuel blends, and the determination of the Gd2O3 content in sintered fuel pellets of Gd2O3+UO2 from 1 % to 10 %, by measurements of gadolinium (Gd) and uranium (U) elements using ICP-AES.

After performing measurements of Gd and U elements using ICP-AES, if statistical methodology is additionally applied, homogeneity of Gd distribution within a Gd fuel pellet lot can also be evaluated. However, ISO 16424:2012 covers the statistical methodology only on a limited basis.
ISO 17827-2:2016
Solid biofuels — Determination of particle size distribution for uncompressed fuels — Part 2: Vibrating screen method using sieves with aperture of 3,15 mm and below

ISO 17827-2:2016 specifies a method for the determination of the size distribution of particulate biofuels by the vibrating screen method. The method described is meant for particulate biofuels only, namely, materials that either have been reduced in size, such as most wood fuels, or are physically in a particulate form. This part of ISO 17827 applies to particulate uncompressed fuels with a nominal top size of 3,15 mm and below (e.g. sawdust).

ISO 13317-4:2014
Determination of particle size distribution by gravitational liquid sedimentation methods — Part 4: Balance method

ISO 13317-4:2014 specifies the method for the determination of particle size distribution by the mass of particles settling under gravity in liquid. This method is based on a direct mass measurement and gives the mass distribution of equivalent spherical particle diameter. Typically, the gravitational liquid sedimentation method applies to samples in the 1 μm to 100 μm size range and where the sedimentation condition for particle Reynolds number less than 0,25 is satisfied.

ISO 21501-1:2009
Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods — Part 1: Light scattering aerosol spectrometer

ISO 21501-1:2009 specifies characteristics of a light scattering aerosol spectrometer (LSAS) which is used for measuring the size, number concentration and number/size distribution of particles suspended in a gas. The light scattering technique described in this document is based upon single particle measurements. The size range of particles measured by this method is between approximately 0,06 µm to 45 µm in diameter.

Instruments that conform to ISO 21501-1:2009 are used for the determination of the particle size distribution and particle number concentration at relatively high concentrations of up to 1011 particles/m3.

Application fields include: characterization of metered dose inhalers (MDI), dry powder inhalers (DPI) and nebulizers in pharmacy; production control of active agents; cut-off determination: impactors, cyclones and impingers; atmospheric aerosols: bio-aerosols, stables/composting facilities, nebulized droplets, measurements in street tunnels; fractional separation efficiency determination of filters.
For the above-mentioned applications, aerosol spectrometers should determine the particle size distribution, particle number concentration, size resolution and sizing accuracy as accurately as possible. These aerosol spectrometers are not suitable for the classification of clean rooms.

ISO 13474:2009
Acoustics — Framework for calculating a distribution of sound exposure levels for impulsive sound events for the purposes of environmental noise assessment

ISO 13474:2009 specifies the framework of an engineering method for calculating a statistical distribution of sound exposure levels for impulsive sound events for the purposes of environmental noise assessment. It is applicable to impulse sounds propagating over large distances (e.g. 0,5 km to 30 km) from sources, such as mine blasting, artillery fire and bomb explosions, using conventional explosives of moderate charge mass (e.g. 0,05 kg to 1 000 kg of TNT equivalent). The effects of meteorological conditions and terrain upon sound propagation are considered.

ISO 13318-3:2004
Determination of particle size distribution by centrifugal liquid sedimentation methods — Part 3: Centrifugal X-ray method

ISO 13318-3:2004 describes a method for determining the particle size distributions of homogeneous particulate material using centrifugal sedimentation in a liquid. Solids concentrations are determined by the attenuation of an X-ray beam. The resulting signal enables conversion to a particle size distribution.

The method of determining the particle size distribution described in this standard is applicable to powders which can be dispersed in liquids or powders which are present in slurry form. The typical particle size range for analysis is from 0,1 m to 5 m. The method is applicable to powders in which all particles have the same effective density, chemical composition and comparable shapes. Materials possessing elements with an atomic number greater than about 12 can be expected to produce adequate X-ray opacity. Particles should not undergo chemical or physical change in the suspension liquid. It is necessary that the particles have a higher density than that of the liquid.

ISO 21501-3:2019
Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods — Part 3: Light extinction liquid-borne particle counter

This document describes a calibration and verification method for a light extinction liquid-borne particle counter (LELPC), which is used to measure the size and particle number concentration of particles suspended in liquid. The light extinction method described in this document is based on single particle measurements. The typical size range of particles measured by this method is between 1 µm and 100 µm in particle size.

The method is applicable to instruments used for the evaluation of the cleanliness of pharmaceutical products (e.g. injections, water for injections, infusions), as well as the measurement of number and size distribution of particles in various liquids.
The following are within the scope of this document:
— size setting error;
— counting efficiency;
— size resolution;
— maximum particle number concentration;
— sampling flow rate error;
— sampling time error;
— sampling volume error;
— calibration interval;
— reporting results from test and calibration.

ISO 21501-2:2019
Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods — Part 2: Light scattering liquid-borne particle counter

This document describes a calibration and verification method for a light scattering liquid-borne particle counter (LSLPC), which is used to measure the size and particle number concentration of particles suspended in liquid. The light scattering method described in this document is based on single particle measurements. The typical size range of particles measured by this method is between 0,1 µm and 10 µm in particle size.

The method is applicable to instruments used for the evaluation of the cleanliness of pure water and chemicals, as well as the measurement of number and size distribution of particles in various liquids. The measured particle size using the LSLPC depends on the refractive index of particles and medium; therefore, the measured particle size is equivalent to the calibration particles in pure water.
The following are within the scope of this document:
— size setting error;
— counting efficiency;
— size resolution;
— false count;
— maximum particle number concentration;
— sampling flow rate error;
— sampling time error;
— sampling volume error;
— calibration interval;
— reporting results from test and calibration.

ISO 26428-1:2008
Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master — Part 1: Image characteristics

ISO 26428-1:2008 defines the uncompressed image characteristics for the digital cinema distribution master by specifying a pixel array, frame rate, pixel bit depth and colorimetry. The digital cinema distribution master image operational levels are defined by the maximum number of pixels and frame rate.

ISO 13318-1:2001
Determination of particle size distribution by centrifugal liquid sedimentation methods — Part 1: General principles and guidelines

ISO 13317-1:2001
Determination of particle size distribution by gravitational liquid sedimentation methods — Part 1: General principles and guidelines

ISO 20977:2018
Liming materials — Determination of size distribution by dry and wet sieving

This document specifies two methods for the determination of the particle size distribution of liming materials.
Method A (the dry sieving method) is applicable to all liming materials except wet and paste-like products. Method A is not applicable if blinding, caking, electrostatic charges or agglomeration occur after drying.

Method B (the wet sieving method) is applicable to products which are susceptible to blinding, caking, electrostatic charges or agglomeration after drying. Method B can be used to determine the primary particle size distribution of granulated products. Method B is not applicable to burnt lime and liming materials containing water-soluble constituents.

ISO 21501-4:2018
Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods — Part 4: Light scattering airborne particle counter for clean spaces

This document describes a calibration and verification method for a light scattering airborne particle counter (LSAPC), which is used to measure the size distribution and particle number concentration of particles suspended in air. The light scattering method described in this document is based on single particle measurements. The typical size range of particles measured by this method is between 0,1 μm and 10 μm in particle size.

Instruments that conform to this document are used for the classification of air cleanliness in cleanrooms and associated controlled environments in accordance with ISO 14644 1 and ISO 14644 2, as well as the measurement of number and size distribution of particles in various environments.
The following parameters are within the scope of this document:
— size setting error;
— counting efficiency;
— size resolution;
— false count;
— maximum particle number concentration;
— sampling flow rate error;
— sampling time error;
— response rate;
— calibration interval;
— reporting results from test and calibration.

ISO 26428-19:2011
Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master — Part 19: Serial digital interface signal formatting for additional frame rates level AFR2 and level AFR4

ISO 26428-19:2011 defines the formatting and constraints of the additional frame rate level 2 and level 4 image pixel structure, as specified in ISO 26428-11, for transmission over the 1,485 Gb/s dual link serial digital interface SMPTE 372M or 3 Gb/s interface SMPTE 424M.

ISO 26428-11:2011
Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master — Part 11: Additional frame rates

ISO 24628-11:2011 defines additional frame rates for digital cinema of 25, 30, 50 and 60 frames per second. These additional frame rates supplement the primary frame rates of 24 and 48 frames per second and are defined in order to ensure that the artistic intent of the content producer can be maintained at the point of delivery.

ISO 24628-11:2011 defines the image characteristics of the additional frame rates individually at 25, 30, 50 and 60 frames per second, and also defines the resulting audio samples per edit unit.

ISO 26428-3:2008
Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master — Part 3: Audio channel mapping and channel labeling

ISO 26428-3:2008 defines the mapping and labeling of channels for the digital cinema distribution master audio in a digital cinema audio system to aid the identification and location of channels. This allows uniform expression and communication of source audio channels to digital cinema playback loudspeakers.

ISO 26428-2:2008
Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master — Part 2: Audio characteristics

ISO 26428-2:2008 addresses the interoperability of digital cinema equipment used to create an audio digital cinema distribution master, by defining bit depth, sample rate, minimum channel count and reference levels.

ISO 13317-3:2001
Determination of particle size distribution by gravitational liquid sedimentation methods — Part 3: X-ray gravitational technique

ISO 13317-2:2001
Determination of particle size distribution by gravitational liquid sedimentation methods — Part 2: Fixed pipette method

ISO 15901-1:2016
Evaluation of pore size distribution and porosity of solid materials by mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption — Part 1: Mercury porosimetry

ISO 15901-1:2016 describes a method for the evaluation of the pore size distribution and the specific surface area of pores in solids by mercury porosimetry according to the method of Ritter and Drake[1][2]. It is a comparative test, usually destructive due to mercury contamination, in which the volume of mercury penetrating a pore or void is determined as a function of an applied hydrostatic pressure, which can be related to a pore diameter.

Practical considerations presently limit the maximum applied absolute pressure to about 400 MPa (60 000 psi) corresponding to a minimum equivalent pore diameter of approximately 4 nm. The maximum diameter is limited for samples having a significant depth due to the difference in hydrostatic head of mercury from the top to the bottom of the sample. For the most purposes, this limit can be regarded as 400 µm. The measurements cover inter-particle and intra-particle porosity. In general, without additional information from other methods it is difficult to distinguish between these porosities where they co-exist.

The method is suitable for the study of most porous materials non-wettable by mercury. Samples that amalgamate with mercury, such as certain metals, e.g. gold, aluminium, copper, nickel and silver, can be unsuitable with this technique or can require a preliminary passivation. Under the applied pressure some materials are deformed, compacted or destroyed, whereby open pores may be collapsed and closed pores opened. In some cases it may be possible to apply sample compressibility corrections and useful comparative data may still be obtainable. For these reasons, the mercury porosimetry technique is considered to be comparative.

ISO 13318-2:2007
Determination of particle size distribution by centrifugal liquid sedimentation methods — Part 2: Photocentrifuge method

ISO 13318-2:2007 covers methods for determining the particle size distribution of particulate materials by means of centrifugal sedimentation in a liquid. Solids concentrations are determined by the transmission of a light beam. The resulting signal enables conversion to a particle size distribution.

The method of determining the particle size distribution described in ISO 13318-2:2007 is applicable to powders that can be dispersed in liquids, powders that are present in slurry form and some emulsions. Typical particle size range for analysis is from about 0,1 µm to 5 µm. The method is applicable to powders in which all particles have the same density and comparable shapes and do not undergo chemical or physical change in the suspension liquid. It is usually necessary that the particles have a density higher than that of the liquid.

ISO 2648:1974
Wool — Determination of fibre length distribution parameters — Electronic method

Specifies a method for the determination principally of mean length and coefficient of variation of length for all-wool slivers and rovings. It is not directly applicable to slivers made up of a blend of two or more fibres. Selection of test specimen is effected using an auxiliary machine, called "mechanical grip". It may be used on top slivers, on worsted drawing slivers and rovings, and on slivers from the semi-worsted system.

ISO 21501-3:2007
Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods — Part 3: Light extinction liquid-borne particle counter

ISO 21501-3:2007 describes a calibration and verification method for a light extinction liquid-borne particle counter (LELPC), which is used to measure the size and particle number concentration of particles suspended in liquid. The light extinction method described in ISO 21501-3:2007 is based on single particle measurements. The typical size range of particles measured by this method is between 1 µm and 100 µm in particle size.

Instruments that conform to ISO 21501-3:2007 are used for the evaluation of the cleanliness of pharmaceutical products (e.g. injections, water for injections, infusions), as well as the measurement of number and size distribution of particles in various liquids.

The following are within the scope of ISO 21501-3:2007:
size calibration;
verification of size setting;
counting efficiency;
size resolution;
maximum particle number concentration;
sampling flow rate;
sampling time;
sampling volume;
calibration interval;
test report.

ISO 21501-2:2007
Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods — Part 2: Light scattering liquid-borne particle counter

ISO 21501-2:2007 describes a calibration and verification method for a light scattering liquid-borne particle counter (LSLPC), which is used to measure the size and particle number concentration of particles suspended in liquid. The light scattering method described in ISO 21501-2:2007 is based on single particle measurements. The typical size range of particles measured by this method is between 0,1 µm and 10 µm in particle size.

Instruments that conform to ISO 21501-2:2007 are used for the evaluation of the cleanliness of pure water and chemicals, as well as the measurement of number and size distribution of particles in various liquids. The measured particle size using the LSLPC depends on the refractive index of particles and medium; therefore the measured particle size is equivalent to the calibration particles in pure water.

The following are within the scope of ISO 21501-2:2007:
size calibration;
verification of size setting;
counting efficiency;
size resolution;
false count rate;
maximum particle number concentration;
sampling flow rate;
sampling time;
sampling volume;
calibration interval;
test report.

ISO 21501-4:2007
Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods — Part 4: Light scattering airborne particle counter for clean spaces

ISO 21501-4:2007 describes a calibration and verification method for a light scattering airborne particle counter (LSAPC), which is used to measure the size and particle number concentration of particles suspended in air. The light scattering method described in ISO 21501-4:2007 is based on single particle measurements. The typical size range of particles measured by this method is between 0,1 µm and 10 µm in particle size.

Instruments that conform to ISO 21501-4:2007 are used for the classification of air cleanliness in cleanrooms and associated controlled environments in accordance with ISO 14644-1, as well as the measurement of number and size distribution of particles in various environments.

The following are within the scope of ISO 21501-4:2007:
size calibration;
verification of size setting;
counting efficiency;
size resolution;
false count rate;
maximum particle number concentration;
sampling flow rate;
sampling time;
sampling volume;
calibration interval;
test report.

ISO 10933:1997
Polyethylene (PE) valves for gas distribution systems

ISO 8876:1989
Fluorspar — Determination of particle size distribution by sieving

Presentation of a basic method of sieving analysis including the definition of terms and a guide to principles of sieving, sieving procedure, expression of results, a decision tree and several examples of sieving apparatus assembly.

ISO 5220:1981/ADD 1:1984
Air distribution and air diffusion — Aerodynamic testing and rating of constant and variable dual or single duct boxes and single duct units — Addendum 1: Variable primary flow rate control devices with induced flow facility

ISO 4701:1999
Iron ores — Determination of size distribution by sieving

ISO 13318-2:2001
Determination of particle size distribution by centrifugal liquid sedimentation methods — Part 2: Photocentrifuge method

ISO 13323-1:2000
Determination of particle size distribution — Single-particle light interaction methods — Part 1: Light interaction considerations

ISO 4701:1985
Iron ores — Determination of size distribution by sieving

ISO 21785:2020
Air cargo unit load devices — Load distribution model

This document defines the industry agreed model for load distribution on air cargo unit load devices (ULD) bases to apply the maximum allowable centre of gravity (C.G.) eccentricity.

Its purpose is to establish a common reference load distribution algorithm for:

a) comparable and repeatable ULD testing methods, or equivalent numeric simulations;
b) aircraft structure and cargo systems design assumptions, consistent with existing airframers practices; and
c) definition of operators unit load devices utilization rules and cargo build-up training programs.

It applies to all types of unit load devices intended for use on board civil transport aircraft and airworthiness approved in accordance with the performance requirements and testing parameters of either ISO 21100 or, as applicable, ISO 8097.

It also applies to non-airworthiness approved (non-certified) containers as defined in ISO 4118, the utilisation of which is controlled by the provisions of the aircraft type's Weight and Balance Manual and other airframe manufacturer's documents.

ISO 11277:2020
Soil quality — Determination of particle size distribution in mineral soil material — Method by sieving and sedimentation

This document specifies a basic method of determining the particle size distribution applicable to a wide range of mineral soil materials, including the mineral fraction of organic soils. It also offers procedures to deal with the less common soils mentioned in the introduction. This document has been developed largely for use in the field of environmental science, and its use in geotechnical investigations is something for which professional advice might be required.

A major objective of this document is the determination of enough size fractions to enable the construction of a reliable particle-size-distribution curve.

This document does not apply to the determination of the particle size distribution of the organic components of soil, i.e. the more or less fragile, partially decomposed, remains of plants and animals. It is also realized that the chemical pre-treatments and mechanical handling stages in this document could cause disintegration of weakly cohesive particles that, from field inspection, might be regarded as primary particles, even though such primary particles could be better described as aggregates. If such disintegration is undesirable, then this document is not used for the determination of the particle size distribution of such weakly cohesive materials.

ISO 3924:2019
Petroleum products — Determination of boiling range distribution — Gas chromatography method

This document specifies a method for the determination of the boiling range distribution of petroleum products. The method is applicable to petroleum products and fractions with a final boiling point of 538 °C or lower at atmospheric pressure as determined by this document. This document does not apply to gasoline samples or gasoline components. The method is limited to products having a boiling range greater than 55 °C and having a vapour pressure sufficiently low to permit sampling at ambient temperature.

The document describes two procedures.

a) Procedure A allows a larger selection of columns and analysis conditions, such as packed and capillary columns as well as a thermal conductivity detector in addition to the flame ionization detector. Analysis times range from 14 min to 60 min.

b) Procedure B is restricted to only three capillary columns and requires no sample dilution. The analysis time is reduced to about 8 min.
Both procedures have been successfully applied to samples containing fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) up to 20 % (volume fraction).
NOTE For the purposes of this document, the terms "% (mass fraction)" and "% (volume fraction)" are used to represent the mass fraction (µ), the volume fraction (φ) of a material.

ISO 18616-2:2016
Transport packaging — Reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes — Part 2: General specifications for testing

ISO 18616-2:2016 specifies the test methods for handling and managing reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes. These boxes are based on the modular area 600 mm × 400 mm, 600 mm × 500 mm, 550 mm × 366 mm and subdivisions of them.

ISO 18616-2:2016 is designed for general purpose applications in a returnable transport system. For automotive industry application, ISO 19709 1, ISO/TS 19709-2 and ISO/TS 19709-3 can be referenced.

ISO 18616-1:2016
Transport packaging — Reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes — Part 1: General purpose application

ISO 18616-1:2016 specifies the four main types of reusable, rigid plastic distribution boxes for general purpose application in the fields of handling, transport, storage and display of products in distribution systems from the point of manufacture to the point of retail services:
a) rigid parallelepipedic and rectangular boxes (stackable boxes);
b) foldable boxes;
c) nestable boxes;
d) nestable and stackable boxes.

These boxes are based on the modular area 600 mm × 400 mm, 600 mm × 500 mm, 550 mm × 366 mm and subdivisions of them. This document defines the main types of rigid plastic distribution boxes, dimensions, safety, designation, marking and labeling.

ISO 18616-1:2016 is designed for general purpose applications in a returnable transport system. For automotive industry application, ISO 19709 1, ISO/TS 19709 2 and ISO/TS 19709-3 can be referenced.

ISO/PRF 19749                                                             Nanotechnologies — Measurements of particle size and shape distributions by scanning electron microscopy

ISO 11277:2009
Soil quality — Determination of particle size distribution in mineral soil material — Method by sieving and sedimentation

ISO 11277:2009 specifies a basic method of determining the particle size distribution applicable to a wide range of mineral soil materials, including the mineral fraction of organic soils. It also offers procedures to deal with less common soils. ISO 11277:2009 has been developed largely for use in the field of environmental science, and its use in geotechnical investigations is something for which professional advice might be required.

A major objective of ISO 11277:2009 is the determination of enough size fractions to enable the construction of a reliable particle-size-distribution curve.

ISO 11277:2009 does not apply to the determination of the particle size distribution of the organic components of soil, i.e. the more or less fragile, partially decomposed, remains of plants and animals. It is also realized that the chemical pretreatments and mechanical handling stages in ISO 11277:2009 could cause disintegration of weakly cohesive particles that, from field inspection, might be regarded as primary particles, even though such primary particles could be better described as aggregates. If such disintegration is undesirable, then ISO 11277:2009 is not used for the determination of the particle size distribution of such weakly cohesive materials.

ISO 3924:2016
Petroleum products — Determination of boiling range distribution — Gas chromatography method

ISO 3924:2016 specifies a method for the determination of the boiling range distribution of petroleum products. The method is applicable to petroleum products and fractions with a final boiling point of 538 °C or lower at atmospheric pressure as determined by this International Standard. This International Standard is not applicable to gasoline samples or gasoline components. The method is limited to products having a boiling range greater than 55 °C and having a vapour pressure sufficiently low to permit sampling at ambient temperature.
The method has successfully been applied to samples containing fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) up to 10 % (V/V).

ISO 3924:2010
Petroleum products — Determination of boiling range distribution — Gas chromatography method

ISO 3924:2010 specifies a method for the determination of the boiling-range distribution of petroleum products. The method is applicable to petroleum products and fractions with a final boiling point of 538 °C or lower at atmospheric pressure as determined by this International Standard. ISO 3924:2010 is not applicable to gasoline samples or gasoline components. The method is limited to products having a boiling range greater than 55 °C and having a vapour pressure sufficiently low to permit sampling at ambient temperature.
ISO 3924:2010 has successfully been applied to samples containing biodiesel up to 10 %.

ISO 10076:1991
Metallic powders — Determination of particle size distribution by gravitational sedimentation in a liquid and attenuation measurement

Specifies methods which are suitable only where Stokes' equation is applicable. They are suitable for all metallic powders containing particles in the size range 1 µm to 100 µm. Does not apply to powders: containing particles whose shape is far from equiaxial; which are mixtures; containing lubricant or binder; which cannot be dispersed in a liquid.

ISO 3924:1999
Petroleum products — Determination of boiling range distribution — Gas chromatography method

ISO 11277:1998
Soil quality — Determination of particle size distribution in mineral soil material — Method by sieving and sedimentation

ISO 3924:1977
Petroleum products — Determination of boiling range distribution — Gas chromatography method

ISO 17827-1:2016
Solid biofuels — Determination of particle size distribution for uncompressed fuels — Part 1: Oscillating screen method using sieves with apertures of 3,15 mm and above

ISO 17827-1:2016 specifies a method for the determination of the size distribution of particulate biofuels by the horizontally oscillating screen method. It applies to particulate uncompressed fuels with a nominal top size of 3,15 mm and above, e.g. wood chips, hog fuel, olive stones, etc. The method is intended to characterize material up to a particle size class of P63. For larger P-classes, the characterization is mainly done by hand sorting.

ISO 22459:2020
Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Reinforcement of ceramic composites — Determination of distribution of tensile strength and tensile strain to failure of filaments within a multifilament tow at ambient temperature

This document specifies the conditions for the determination of the distribution of strength and rupture strain of ceramic filaments within a multifilament tow at room temperature by performing a tensile test on a multifilament tow.

This document applies to dry tows of continuous ceramic filaments that are assumed to act freely and independently under loading and exhibit linear elastic behaviour up to failure. The outputs of this method are not to be mixed up with the strengths of embedded tows determined by using ISO 24046[1].
[1] Under preparation.

ISO 6344-3:2013
Coated abrasives — Grain size analysis — Part 3: Determination of grain size distribution of microgrits P240 to P2500

ISO 6344:2013 specifies a method for determining or testing the grain size distribution of electro-fused aluminium oxide and silicon carbide microgrits P240 to P2500 for coated abrasives as defined in ISO 6344-1.

It applies both to those grits used in the manufacture of coated abrasive products and to those grits taken from products for testing purposes.

ISO 6344-2:1998
Coated abrasives — Grain size analysis — Part 2: Determination of grain size distribution of macrogrits P12 to P220

ISO 1998-5:1998/COR 1:1999
Petroleum industry — Terminology — Part 5: Transport, storage, distribution — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO/DIS 52032-1
Energy performance of buildings — Energy requirements and efficiencies of heating, cooling and DHW distribution systems — Part 1: Calculation procedures

ISO/DIS 16269-3
Statistical interpretation of data — Part 3: Tests for departure from the normal distribution

ISO/AWI 22073
Gas welding equipment — Pressure regulators and pressure regulators with flow-metering devices for gas distribution pipelines up to 60 bar (6 MPa)

ISO 4701:2008/COR 1:2010
Iron ores and direct reduced iron — Determination of size distribution by sieving — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO 15825:2004/COR 1:2006
Rubber compounding ingredients — Carbon black — Determination of aggregate size distribution by disc centrifuge photosedimentometry — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO 6344-3:1998
Coated abrasives — Grain size analysis — Part 3: Determination of grain size distribution of microgrits P240 to P2500

ISO 18539:2015
Traceability of molluscan products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in captured molluscan distribution chains

ISO 18539:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in wild-caught molluscs supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from wild-caught molluscs. It specifies how molluscan products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of molluscs and their products, from wild caught through to retailers or caterers.

The types of businesses identified in ISO 18539:2015 for wild-caught molluscan distribution chains are the following:
? capture;
? landing business and first sale;
? depuration and shucking, etc.;
? processors;
? transporters and store operators;
? traders and wholesalers;
? retailers and caterers;
? logistics including materials brought from other domains.

Any given molluscan distribution chain can be made up of some or all of the above components but not necessarily in the sequence listed.

ISO 18538:2015
Traceability of molluscan products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in farmed molluscan distribution chains

ISO 18538:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in farmed molluscs supply chains (excluding cephalopods) in order to establish the traceability of products originating from farm-raised molluscs. It specifies how molluscan products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of molluscs and their products from farm through to retailers or caterers.

ISO 18537:2015
Traceability of crustacean products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in captured crustacean distribution chains

ISO 18537:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in wild-caught crustacean supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from wild-caught crustacean. It specifies how crustacean products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of crustacean and their products, from wild-caught through to retailers or caterers.

The types of businesses identified in this International Standard for wild-caught crustacean distribution chains are:
- capture operators;
- landing businesses and first sale;
- processors;
- transporters and store operators;
- traders and wholesalers;
- retailers and caterers;
- logistics including materials brought from other domains.

Any given crustacean distribution chain may be made up of some or all of the above components but not necessarily in the sequence listed.

ISO 16741:2015
Traceability of crustacean products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in farmed crustacean distribution chains

ISO 16741:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in farmed crustacean supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from farm raised crustaceans. It specifies how farmed crustacean products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of crustacean and their products, from farm through to retailers or caterers.

The types of business identified in ISO 16741:2015 for farmed crustacean distribution chains are the following:
a) farming
1) broodstock collection
2) hatcheries and nurseries
3) crustacean farm
4) harvesting;
b) processors;
c) traders and wholesalers;
d) retailers and caterers;
e) logistics including materials brought from other domains;
f) feed production.

ISO 12877:2011
Traceability of finfish products — Specification on the information to be recorded in farmed finfish distribution chains

ISO 12877:2011 specifies the information to be recorded in farmed finfish supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from farmed finfish. It specifies how traded fishery products are to be identified, and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of farmed finfish and their products, from finfish meal, breeding and finfish farming through to retailers or caterers.

ISO 12875:2011
Traceability of finfish products — Specification on the information to be recorded in captured finfish distribution chains

ISO 12875:2011 specifies the information to be recorded in marine-captured finfish supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from captured finfish. It specifies how traded fishery products are to be identified, and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of marine-captured finfish and their products, from catch through to retailers or caterers.

ISO/IEC TS 22237-3:2018
Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 3: Power distribution

ISO/IEC TS 22237-3:2018 addresses power supplies to, and power distribution within, data centres based upon the criteria and classifications for "availability", "physical security" and "energy efficiency enablement" within ISO/IEC TS 22237 1.

ISO/IEC TS 22237-3:2018 specifies requirements and recommendations for the following:
a) power supplies to data centres;
b) power distribution systems within data centres;
c) facilities for both normal and emergency lighting;
d) equipotential bonding and earthing;
e) lightning protection;
f) devices for the measurement of the power consumption characteristics at points along the power distribution system and their integration within management tools.

Safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements are outside the scope of this document and are covered by other standards and regulations. However, information given in this document may be of assistance in meeting these standards and regulations.
Conformance of data centres to the present document is covered in Clause 4.

ISO 12984:2018
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of particle size distribution

ISO 12984:2018 specifies a method for the determination of the particle size distribution of a sample of coke having a typical size distribution as normally produced by calcination of delayed petroleum coke. The same procedure is applicable to consignments of calcined anthracite. This document does not apply to fractions of carbon material prepared by sieving and crushing or to filter fines.
This method is applicable to the determination of particle sizes ranging from 0,25 mm to 16 mm, as the sum of the percentages of the size distribution above and below this range is typically less than 10 %. This document does not apply to determining particle sizes below 0,25 mm where a specific test for dust is used.

ISO 15886-3:2012/AMD 1:2016
Agricultural irrigation equipment — Sprinklers — Part 3: Characterization of distribution and test methods — Amendment 1

ISO/IEC CD 23837-2
Information technology security techniques — Security requirements, test and evaluation methods for quantum key distribution — Part 2: Evaluation and testing methods

ISO/IEC CD 23837-1
Information technology security techniques — Security requirements, test and evaluation methods for quantum key distribution — Part 1: Requirements

ISO 12984:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of particle size distribution

ISO 16014-1:2003/COR 1:2005
Plastics — Determination of average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 1: General principles — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO 4365:2005
Liquid flow in open channels — Sediment in streams and canals — Determination of concentration, particle size distribution and relative density

ISO 4365:2005 specifies methods for determining the concentration, particle-size distribution and relative density of sediment in streams and canals.

The detailed methods of analysis are given for the following:
determination of the suspended sediment concentration by evaporation and filtration;

particle-size analysis of suspended sediment;

determination of the bed-load and bed material sediment;

determination of the relative density of sediment;

determination of particle-size distribution characteristics.

ISO 23570-3:2009
Industrial automation systems and integration — Distributed installation in industrial applications — Part 3: Power distribution bus

ISO 23570 specifies the interconnection of elements in the control system of machine tools and similar large pieces of industrial automation, including cable types, sizes and sheath colours, connector types and contact assignments, and diagnostic functions appropriate to the sensors and actuators.

ISO 23570-3:2009 specifies the interconnection of single-phase or three-phase auxiliary motors with their power source.

ISO 23570 does not address the design or operation of such equipment with respect to safety issues. It is advisable that appropriate safety standards be consulted for such requirements.

ISO 14703:2008
Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Sample preparation for the determination of particle size distribution of ceramic powders

ISO 14703:2008 specifies a general wet-sample preparation technique common to the size analysis of powdered fine ceramic materials. The analyzed size distribution of fine particles is strongly dependent on the sample preparation.

ISO/TC 265
Carbon dioxide capture, transportation, and geological storage

ISO/TC 297
Waste collection and transportation management

ISO/TC 67/SC 2
Pipeline transportation systems

ISO/DIS 27920
Carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological storage (CCS) — Quantification and Verification

ISO 27916:2019
Carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological storage — Carbon dioxide storage using enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR)
1.1 Applicability
This document applies to carbon dioxide (CO2) that is injected in enhanced recovery operations for oil and other hydrocarbons (CO2-EOR) for which quantification of CO2 that is safely stored long-term in association with the CO2-EOR project is sought. Recognizing that some CO2-EOR projects use non-anthropogenic CO2 in combination with anthropogenic CO2, the document also shows how allocation ratios could be utilized for optional calculations of the anthropogenic portion of the associated stored CO2 (see Annex B).
1.2 Non-applicability
This document does not apply to quantification of CO2 injected into reservoirs where no hydrocarbon production is anticipated or occurring. Storage of CO2 in geologic formations that do not contain hydrocarbons is covered by ISO 27914 even if located above or below hydrocarbon producing reservoirs. If storage of CO2 is conducted in a reservoir from which hydrocarbons were previously produced but will no longer be produced in paying or commercial quantities, or where the intent of CO2 injection is not to enhance hydrocarbon recovery, such storage would also be subject to the requirements of ISO 27914.
1.3 Standard boundary 1.3.1 Inclusions
The conceptual boundary of this document for CO2 stored in association with CO2-EOR includes:
a) safe, long-term containment of CO2 within the EOR complex;
b) CO2 leakage from the EOR complex through leakage pathways; and
c) on-site CO2-EOR project loss of CO2 from wells, equipment or other facilities.
1.3.2 Exclusions
This document does not include the following:
a) lifecycle emissions, including but not limited to CO2 emissions from capture or transportation of CO2, on-site emissions from combustion or power generation, and CO2 emissions resulting from the combustion of produced hydrocarbons;
b) storage of CO2 above ground;
c) buffer and seasonal storage of CO2 below ground (similar to natural gas storage);
d) any technique or product that does not involve injection of CO2 into the subsurface; and
e) emissions of any GHGs other than CO2.

NOTE Some authorities might require other GHG components of the CO2 stream to be quantified.

ISO 27917:2017
Carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological storage — Vocabulary — Cross cutting terms

ISO 27917:2017 defines a list of cross-cutting terms commonly used in the field of carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological sub-surface storage including through storage in association with enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operations.

ISO 27917:2017 only deals with CO2 geological sub-surface storage.
The terms are classified as follows:
- general terms and definitions relating to carbon dioxide;
- general terms and definitions relating to carbon dioxide capture, transportation and storage;
- general terms and definitions relating to monitoring and measuring performance in carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological storage;
- general terms and definitions relating to risk;
- general terms and definitions relating to relationships with stakeholders;

A list of the main acronyms used is given in Annex A.

ISO 27914:2017
Carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological storage — Geological storage
ISO 27914:2017
a) establishes requirements and recommendations for the geological storage of CO2 streams, the purpose of which is to promote commercial, safe, long-term containment of carbon dioxide in a way that minimizes risk to the environment, natural resources, and human health,
b) is applicable for both onshore and offshore geological storage within permeable and porous geological strata including hydrocarbon reservoirs where a CO2 stream is not being injected for the purpose of hydrocarbon production or for storage in association with CO2-EOR,
c) includes activities associated with site screening and selection, characterization, design and development, operation of storage sites, and preparation for site closure,
d) recognizes that site selection and management are unique for each project and that intrinsic technical risk and uncertainty will be dealt with on a site-specific basis,
e) acknowledges that permitting and approval by regulatory authorities will be required throughout the project life cycle, including the closure period, although the permitting process is not included in ISO 27914:2017,
f) provides requirements and recommendations for the development of management systems, community and other stakeholder engagement, risk assessment, risk management and risk communication,
g) does not apply to, modify, interpret, or supersede any national or international regulations, treaties, protocols or instruments otherwise applicable to the activities addressed in ISO 27914:2017, and
h) does not apply to or modify any property rights or interests in the surface or the subsurface (including mineral rights), or any pre-existing commercial contract or arrangement relating to such property.
The life cycle of a CO2 geological storage project covers all aspects, periods, and stages of the project, from those that lead to the start of the project (including site screening, selection, characterization, assessment, engineering, permitting, and construction), through the start of injection and proceeding through subsequent operations until cessation of injection and culminating in the post-injection period, which includes a closure period. Figure 1 illustrates the limits of ISO 27914:2017.

ISO 27913:2016
Carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological storage — Pipeline transportation systems

ISO 27913:2016 specifies additional requirements and recommendations not covered in existing pipeline standards for the transportation of CO2 streams from the capture site to the storage facility where it is primarily stored in a geological formation or used for other purposes (e.g. for EOR or CO2 use).

ISO 27913:2016 applies to
- rigid metallic pipelines,
- pipeline systems,
- onshore and offshore pipelines for the transportation of CO2 streams,
- conversion of existing pipelines for the transportation of CO2 streams,
- pipeline transportation of CO2 streams for storage or utilization, and
- transportation of CO2 in the gaseous and dense phases.
The system boundary (see Figure 1) between capture and transportation is the point at the inlet valve of the pipeline, where the composition, temperature and pressure of the CO2 stream is within a certain specified range by the capture process or processes to meet the requirements for transportation as described in this document.

The boundary between transportation and storage is the point where the CO2 stream leaves the transportation pipeline infrastructure and enters the storage infrastructure.

ISO 27913:2016 also includes aspects of CO2 stream quality assurance, as well as converging CO2 streams from different sources.
Health, safety and environment aspects specific to CO2 transport and monitoring are considered.

ISO/FDIS 37167
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation for energy saving operation by slowly driving intentionally

ISO/FDIS 37164
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation using fuel cell LRT

ISO/CD 37182
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation for energy saving in bus transportation services as regional and inter-city transportation

ISO/DIS 37181
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation by autonomous vehicle on public roads

ISO/DIS 37169
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation by run-through train/bus operation in/between cities

ISO 37162:2020
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation for newly developing areas

This document specifies a procedure to arrange smart transportation for newly developing areas, including transportation services between the area and existing city centres. This document does not designate procedures for constructing smart transportation facilities.

ISO 8100-32:2020
Lifts for the transportation of persons and goods — Part 32: Planning and selection of passenger lifts to be installed in office, hotel and residential buildings

This document covers traffic planning and selection of new passenger lift installations in office, hotel and residential buildings. The requirements and recommendations given are applicable to both simple and complex lift installations.

This document gives guidance to select the most appropriate method of traffic planning for each case within the scope.

This document permits the number and configuration of lifts and their main characteristics to be determined at the early stages of building design, provided that the size and intended use of the building is known.

This document is applicable to lifts classified according to Table 1.
This document is applicable to mixed use buildings provided that the mixed use can be evaluated separately as either office, residential or hotel use. This document proposes a standardized method of lift traffic planning. Alternative methods can be valid but are not in the scope of this document.

This document gives basic requirements and recommendations as part of the planning and selection of lift(s) relating to:
a) the design criteria to be evaluated;
b) the values of design criteria to be used;
c) a calculation method (see Clause 7) to be used as part of simple planning and selection of lifts (5.3);
d) a simulation method (see Clause 8) to be used as part of simple and more complex planning and selection of lifts (5.3);
e) output report format of lift planning and selection analysis to be provided to interested parties;
f) consideration of existing safety standards and cultural norms for determining the number of persons that can fit into a specific size of car[1];
g) accommodation for luggage, bicycles, prams, etc., or other non-personal items that can be transported with passengers in the lifts;
h) accessibility for persons with disabilities.
This document does not address:
i) the transportation of goods only;
j) the transportation of passengers using multiple cars sharing a single hoist way;
k) the transportation of passengers using double deck systems;
l) terminal to terminal travel in excess of 200 m and/or rated speed above 7 m/s;
m) variations to the calculation method (e.g. traffic conditions other than uppeak, door dwell time definitions, unequal floor heights, unequal floor populations, speed not being reached in one floor jump, etc.);
n) variations to the simulation method (e.g. passenger batches or traffic templates with variable passenger demand);
o) design of simulator models or traffic control systems;
p) advanced passenger features (e.g. walking speed);
q) performance verifications of the design after installation.
[1] The European Lift Directive 2014 refers to the car as a carrier.

ISO 21973:2020
Biotechnology — General requirements for transportation of cells for therapeutic use

This document specifies general requirements and reviews the points to consider for the transportation of cells for therapeutic use, including storage during transportation.

Transportation starts from the transfer of the packaged cells by the sender to the transportation service provider and ends when the package is delivered to the receiver at its destination.

This document does not apply to transportation of cells within one facility.

This document includes the development of a transportation plan including verification and validation, communication between the client and the transportation service provider, and associated documentation.

This document does not specify particular conditions for transportation such as specification for shipping container, ambient temperature control, etc.

ISO 37163:2020
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation for parking lot allocation in cities

This document specifies procedures for installing and organizing smart transportation for parking lot allocation for drivers in cities. It is intended to apply to cities, especially those having a shortage or low availability of parking lots. This smart transportation aims to provide a solution to the city issue of drivers having difficulty in quickly finding parking lots with available spaces. It also aims to address other city issues such as traffic accidents, congestion and energy consumption.

This document clarifies the concept and goals of smart transportation by referring to the technical aspects suggested by ITU-T Y.4456[6].

ISO/TR 27921:2020
Carbon dioxide capture, transportation, and geological storage — Cross Cutting Issues — CO2 stream composition

The primary aim of this document is to describe the main compositional characteristics of the CO2 stream downstream of the capture unit, taking into account common purification options. Accordingly, this document will characterize the different types of impurities and present examples of concentrations determined in recent capture pilot projects as well as through literature review. It identifies ranges of concentrations, giving priority to in situ measurements when available.

The second aim of this document is to identify potential impacts of impurities on all components of the CCS chain, from surface installations (including transport) to the storage complex. For example, impurities can have a significant effect on the phase behaviour of CO2 streams in relation to their concentration. Chemical effects also include the corrosion of metals. The composition of the CO2 stream can also influence the injectivity and the storage capacity, due to physical effects (such as density or viscosity changes) and geochemical reactions in the reservoir. In case of a leakage, toxic and ecotoxic effects of impurities contained in the leaking CO2 stream could also impact the environment surrounding the storage complex.
In order to ensure energy efficiency, proper operation of the whole CCS chain and not to affect its surrounding environment, operators usually limit the concentrations of some impurities, which can, in-turn, influence the design of the capture equipment and purification steps. Such limits are case specific and cannot be described in this report; however, some examples of CO2 stream specifications discussed in the literature are presented in Annex A.

The required purity of the CO2 stream delivered from the capture plant will to a large degree depend on the impurity levels that can be accepted and managed by the transport, injection and storage operations. The capture plant operators will therefore most probably need to purify the CO2 stream to comply with the required transport, injection, storage specifications or with legal requirements.
Monitoring of the CO2 stream composition plays an important role in the management of the entire CCS process. Methods of measuring the composition of the CO2 stream and in particular the concentrations of impurities are described and other parameters relevant for monitoring at the various steps of the CCS chain are described.

The interplay between the set CO2 stream specifications and the efficiency of the entire CCS process is also explained. Finally, the mixing of CO2 streams coming from different sources before transport or storage is addressed, and the main benefits, risks and operational constraints are presented.

ISO 21983:2019
Guidelines for the harvesting, transportation, separation of stigma, drying and storage of saffron before packing

This document gives guidelines for the harvesting, transportation, separation of stigma, drying and storage of saffron before processing and packaging.

ISO 37159:2019
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation for rapid transit in and between large city zones and their surrounding areas

This document specifies a procedure to organize smart transportation that enables one-day trips by citizens between cities and in a large city zone, including its surrounding areas, and conveys a large number of people at a high frequency in a short time over distances of up to 1 000 km.

Smart transportation aims to promote political and economic work and stimulate business activity by providing citizens with a manner of travel to complete a return trip from their home or place of work to destinations outside their cities on the same day. However, this document does not designate a procedure for constructing smart transportation facilities.

NOTE "One-day trip" means travel from an origin to a destination and back to the origin on the same day. The purpose of such travel is out of the scope of this document.

ISO 37158:2019
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation using battery-powered buses for passenger services

This document specifies a procedure for the introduction of smart transportation to city centres by means of battery-powered buses. This service contributes to a clean atmosphere and a relatively quiet environment while offering services that provide safe and comfortable rides for citizens.

ISO 37157:2018
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation for compact cities

ISO 37157:2018 describes criteria to help plan or organize smart transportation for compact cities. It is intended to apply to cities facing a decline in population. Smart transportation can be applied to the issue of population loss as a means of attracting people back to the city.

ISO 16458:2004
Space systems — Unmanned spacecraft transportation — General requirements
ISO 16458:2004 is applicable to unmanned spacecraft and their supporting hardware including science instrument and payloads. It establishes the requirements for transportation by rail, road, air, and water and as a part of a launch vehicle and establishes the requirements for special containers and loading/unloading operations meant to safeguard unmanned spacecraft and their supporting hardware during transportation.

ISO 16458:2004 is intended to be applied in international transportation. It may also be used in national transportation.

ISO/TR 27915:2017
Carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological storage — Quantification and verification

ISO/TR 27915:2017 presents a review of publicly available literature identifying materially relevant issues and options relating to "good practices" for quantifying and verifying GHG emissions and reductions at the project level. Its scope covers all components of the CCS chain (e.g. capture, transport, storage) and includes a lifecycle assessment approach to estimating project level emissions and emission reductions from project assessment, construction and operations, through to completion and post-closure activities. This document considers the following at the project level:
- a variety of Q&V related boundaries applicable to all components of a CCS project;
- the composition of the CO2 stream, including its purity, and requirements for measuring and verifying the physical and chemical state of the CO2 stream in CCS projects;
- identification and quantification of GHG emissions and reductions across integrated CCS components;
- monitoring objectives, methodologies, and sampling strategies, including locations, periods, and frequencies;
- GHG data collection and reporting;
- verifying GHG expectations with agreed verification criteria;
- life cycle assessment (LCA) of CCS projects.

ISO/AWI TS 4398
Intelligent transport systems — Guided transportation service planning data exchange

ISO/AWI 24161
Terminology for waste collection and transportation management

ISO 21255:2018
Fine bubble technology — Storage and transportation of ultrafine bubble dispersion in water

This document describes the procedures and equipment for storage and transportation of ultrafine bubble dispersions in water and specifies the related requirements in order to maintain such bubble characteristics as size and number concentration.

ISO 4472:1983
Coniferous and broadleaved sawn timber — Transportation packages

Specifies requirements for square-edged and unedged, planed and unplaned sawn timber. Appropriate definitions are given and illustrated in the figure. Dimensions and mass are listed in a table.

ISO 15005:2017
Road vehicles — Ergonomic aspects of transportation and control systems — Dialogue management principles and compliance procedures

ISO 15005:2017 specifies ergonomic principles for the design of the dialogues that take place between the driver of a road vehicle and the vehicle's transport information and control systems (TICS) while the vehicle is in motion. It also specifies compliance verification conditions for the requirements related to these principles.

ISO 15005:2017 is applicable to TICS consisting of either single or multiple devices, which can be either independent or interconnected. It is not applicable to TICS without dialogues, TICS failures or malfunctions, or controls or displays used for non-TICS functions.
The requirements and recommendations of this document can be reconsidered for drivers with special needs.

ISO/DIS 37180
Smart community infrastructures — Guidance on smart transportation with QR code identification and authentification in transportation and its related or additional services

ISO/AWI 37184
Smart community infrastructures — Guidance on smart transportation for networking 5G communication

ISO/WD 37183
Smart community infrastructures — Guidance on smart transportation using face recognition

ISO/DIS 37168
Smart community infrastructures — Guidance on smart transportation by autonomous shuttle

ISO/AWI 21329
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Test procedures for mechanical connectors

ISO/AWI 22504
Petroleum and natural gas industries. Pipeline transportation systems. Onshore and offshore pipelines — Pig-trap

ISO 37165:2020
Smart community infrastructures — Guidance on smart transportation with the use of digitally processed payment (d-payment)

This document provides guidance on how to organize and implement smart transportation by digitally processed payment (d-payment) in order to provide a safe, convenient payment method for citizens and city visitors in transportation and its related or additional services. This will additionally benefit operators managing fee receipt in transportation services and money transfer or transactions between these business operators and banks or settlement organizations.

Smart transportation by d-payment is not intended to eliminate cash payment from transportation services but is helpful in organizing inter-operator, city, regional and national common ticket networks and providing trading services independent of local currencies.

ISO 37161:2020
Smart community infrastructures — Guidance on smart transportation for energy saving in transportation services

This document provides guidance on reducing the energy consumed by transportation for passengers, delivery items, freight and postal item services in cities and city zones.

This document does not designate specific procedures to save energy but suggests energy-saving options to be adopted in transportation systems normally organized in different locations, on different scales and for different purposes.

NOTE Some typical energy-saving options are listed in 6.2.2.

ISO 14723:2009
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Subsea pipeline valves

ISO 14723:2009 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, manufacturing, testing and documentation of ball, check, gate and plug valves for subsea application in offshore pipeline systems meeting the requirements of ISO 13623 for the petroleum and natural gas industries.

ISO 14723:2009 is not applicable to valves for pressure ratings exceeding PN 420 (Class 2500).

ISO 20074:2019
Petroleum and natural gas industry — Pipeline transportation systems — Geological hazard risk management for onshore pipeline

This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations on the management of geohazard risks during the pipeline design, construction and operational periods.

This document is applicable to all operators and pipelines (existing and proposed/under construction).

This document applies to onshore gathering and transmission pipelines used in the petroleum and natural gas industries.

NOTE This document is not applicable to piping and pipelines within well-defined plants and facilities, such as pump or compressor stations, processing facilities or refineries. It is assumed that the facility site as a whole will be subject to a separate geohazard assessment to evaluate applicable natural and man-made hazards. Nevertheless, this document can provide useful guidance for assessing the geohazard threat to facilities, including the pipelines within the facility.

This document is applicable to all reasonable and credible natural hazards induced by natural forces and hazards induced by human activity that manifest similarly to natural hazards collectively referred to as "geological hazards" or "geohazards", or through industry as attributed to "natural forces". Geohazards covered by this document include, but are not limited to (not given in order of significance):
— mass wasting processes, including landslides, lateral spreads, rockfalls, debris flows, avalanches, and similar processes whether naturally occurring or anthropogenic;
— land subsidence and/or sinkhole formation, whether naturally occurring such as from dissolution of salt or carbonate rock formations (karst formation) or human caused, such as from underground mining or withdrawal of subsurface fluids such as groundwater and oil and gas;
— seismic hazards, such as ground shaking, fault rupture, liquefaction, flow failures and lateral spreading or associated secondary effects, such as seismically triggered landslides;
— volcanic hazards, such as lahars, pyroclastic flows, lava flows, dam break, and volcanically induced seismicity (excluding ashfall), where such hazards can be reasonably predicted;
— hydrologic processes, such as flooding, vertical scour of river bottoms, channel migration and bank erosion, channel avulsion, rapid lake drainage;
— permafrost/periglacial processes and geothermal effects, such as thermal degradation, frost heave or thaw settlement, thermal erosion, thermokarst;
— surface (overland), trench backfill, or earthwork fill erosion;
— expansion or collapsing processes caused by expansive and collapsible soils, such as glaciomarine clays, collapsible loess, etc.

This document is not applicable to atmospheric/environmental effects, such as the following:
— high winds induced from hurricanes and tornadoes and similar storms, except where such events are reasonably predictable and will induce geohazards such as landslides, erosion, etc.;
— lightning;
— forest or brush fires;
— ashfall from volcanic eruptions.

Furthermore, this document is not applicable to cascading events, where one remote event leads to a chain of events that eventually induces a geohazard near the pipeline. It is only applicable to geohazards that directly affect the pipeline or RoW.
ISO 13847:2013
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Welding of pipelines

ISO 13847:2013 specifies requirements, for the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, for producing and inspecting girth, branch and fillet welds in the pipeline part of pipeline transportation systems which meet the requirements of ISO 13623:2009 or equivalent.

ISO 13847:2013 is applicable to the requirements for welding of carbon and low-alloy steel pipes, and includes guidance for the welding of corrosion-resistant alloy (CRA) and CRA-clad pipelines in Annex A.

Application is restricted to pipes with a diameter of 20 mm or more and a wall thickness of 3 mm or more, a specified minimum yield strength of 555 MPa or less, and which are designed not to exceed permissible equivalent stresses as defined in ISO 13623:2009 or equivalent. It is also applicable to welding into pipelines of items such as spools, risers, launchers/receivers, fittings, flanges and pup pieces to pipeline valves.
Guidance for special welding applications is provided in:

Annex B for hyperbaric welding;
Annex C for brazing and aluminothermic welding of anode leads;
Annex D for branch and fillet welding on in-service pipelines.

The welding processes covered are shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), gas-shielded flux-cored arc welding (GSFCAW), self-shielded flux-cored arc welding (SSFCAW) and submerged arc welding (SAW).

ISO 13847:2013 is not applicable to flash girth welding, resistance welding, solid-phase welding or other one-shot welding processes, nor to longitudinal welds in pipe or fittings or to the welding of process piping outside the scope of ISO 13623:2009.

ISO 14313:2007
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Pipeline valves

ISO 14313:2007 specifies requirements and provides recommendations for the design, manufacturing, testing and documentation of ball, check, gate and plug valves for application in pipeline systems meeting the requirements of ISO 13623 for the petroleum and natural gas industries.

ISO 14313:2007 is not applicable to subsea pipeline valves, as they are covered by a separate International Standard (ISO 14723).
ISO 14313:2007 is not applicable to valves for pressure ratings exceeding PN 420 (Class 2 500).

ISO 21329:2004
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Test procedures for mechanical connectors

ISO 21329:2004 specifies requirements and provides guidance for the testing of mechanical connectors for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.

The tests specified in ISO 21329:2004 are intended to form part of the design verification process for connectors. They provide objective evidence that connectors conform to a defined performance envelope.
ISO 21329:2004 does not cover the use of design procedures as part of the qualification process for mechanical connectors, nor does it address fabrication and quality control. However, it can be used as input to a qualification procedure.Although its principles can be applied, ISO 21329:2004 does not address a) connectors that are designed to rotate in use, b) manifolds, c) topsides pipework or piping, d) flanges, e) connectors used in pipelines installed by reeling or J-tube pulls, f) factory acceptance testing, g) statistical bases for risk analysis.

ISO 13623:2017
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems

ISO 13623:2017 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, materials, construction, testing, operation, maintenance and abandonment of pipeline systems used for transportation in the petroleum and natural gas industries.

It applies to pipeline systems on-land and offshore, connecting wells, production plants, process plants, refineries and storage facilities, including any section of a pipeline constructed within the boundaries of such facilities for the purpose of its connection. The extent of pipeline systems covered by ISO 13623:2017 is illustrated in Figure 1.
ISO 13623:2017 applies to rigid, metallic pipelines. It is not applicable for flexible pipelines or those constructed from other materials, such as glass-reinforced plastics.

ISO 13623:2017 is applicable to all new pipeline systems and can be applied to modifications made to existing ones. It is not intended that it applies retroactively to existing pipeline systems.

It describes the functional requirements of pipeline systems and provides a basis for their safe design, construction, testing, operation, maintenance and abandonment.

ISO 16708:2006
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Reliability-based limit state methods

ISO 16708:2006 specifies the functional requirements and principles for design, operation and re-qualification of pipelines in the petroleum and natural gas industries using reliability based limit state methods as permitted by ISO 13623. Reliability-based limit state methods provide a systematic way to predict pipeline safety in design and operation.

ISO 16708:2006 supplements ISO 13623 and can be used in cases where ISO 13623 does not provide specific guidance and where limit states methods can be applied, such as, but not limited to
- qualification of new concepts, e.g. when new technology is applied or for design scenarios where industry experience is limited,
- re-qualification of the pipeline due to a changed design basis, such as service-life extension, which can include reduced uncertainties due to improved integrity monitoring and operational experience,
- collapse under external pressure in deep water,
- extreme loads, such as seismic loads (e.g. at a fault crossing), ice loads (e.g. by impact from ice keels),
- situations where strain-based criteria can be appropriate.

ISO 16708:2006 applies to rigid metallic pipelines on-land and offshore used in the petroleum and natural gas industries.

ISO 16440:2016
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Design, construction and maintenance of steel cased pipelines

ISO 16440:2016 specifies requirements, including corrosion protection, for the design, fabrication, installation and maintenance of steel-cased pipelines for pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries in accordance with ISO 13623.

NOTE 1 Steel casings can be used for mechanical protection of pipelines at crossings, such as at roads and railways and the installation of a casing at a highway, railway, or other crossing can be required by the permitting agency or pipeline operator.

NOTE 2 This document does not imply that utilization of casings is mandatory or necessary.

NOTE 3 This document does not imply that cased crossings, whether electrically isolated or electrically shorted, contribute to corrosion of a carrier pipe within a cased crossing. However, cased crossings can adversely affect the integrity of the carrier pipe by shielding cathodic protection (CP) current to the carrier pipe or reducing the CP effectiveness on the carrier pipe in the vicinity of the casing. Their use is not recommended unless required by load considerations, unstable soil conditions, or when their use is dictated by sound engineering practices.

ISO/AWI TS 12747
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Recommended practice for pipeline life extension

ISO 13623:2009
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems

ISO 13623:2009 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, materials, construction, testing, operation, maintenance and abandonment of pipeline systems used for transportation in the petroleum and natural gas industries.

ISO 13623:2009 applies to pipeline systems on land and offshore, connecting wells, production plants, process plants, refineries and storage facilities, including any section of a pipeline constructed within the boundaries of such facilities for the purpose of its connection. A figure shows the extent of pipeline systems covered by ISO 13623:2009.

ISO 13623:2009 applies to rigid, metallic pipelines. It is not applicable for flexible pipelines or those constructed from other materials, such as glass-reinforced plastics.

ISO 13623:2009 is applicable to all new pipeline systems and can be applied to modifications made to existing ones. It is not intended that it apply retroactively to existing pipeline systems.

ISO 13623:2009 describes the functional requirements of pipeline systems and provides a basis for their safe design, construction, testing, operation, maintenance and abandonment.

ISO 13847:2000
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Welding of pipelines

ISO 14723:2001
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Subsea pipeline valves

ISO 13623:2000
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems

ISO 14313:1999
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Pipeline valves

ISO 19345-2:2019
Petroleum and natural gas industry — Pipeline transportation systems — Pipeline integrity management specification — Part 2: Full-life cycle integrity management for offshore pipeline

This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations on the management of integrity of a pipeline system throughout its life cycle, which includes design, construction, commissioning, operation, maintenance and abandonment.

This document is applicable to offshore pipelines for transporting petroleum and natural gas. It is applicable to rigid steel pipelines. It is not applicable to flexible pipelines, dynamic risers or those constructed from other materials, such as glass-reinforced plastics.

NOTE 1 An offshore pipeline system extends to:
— the first valve, flange or connection above water on platform or subsea mechanical connector with subsea structure (i.e. manifold or dynamic riser);
— the connection point to the offshore installation (i.e. piping manifolds are not included);
— the first valve, flange, connection or isolation joint at a landfall, unless otherwise specified by the onshore legislation.

NOTE 2 The components mentioned above (valve, flange, connection, isolation joint) include also any pup pieces, i.e. the offshore pipeline system extends to the weld beyond the pup piece, see Figure 1.
This document is used for integrity management, which is initiated at the design and construction stage of the pipeline. Where requirements of a design and construction standard (e.g. ISO 13623) are different, the provisions of this document will enhance the design and construction from an integrity perspective.

ISO 9469:1991
Air cargo equipment — Unit load devices for transportation of horses

Specifies the design and performance for two types of unit load devices; type 1: airworthiness certified structural unit (complying with ISO 8097), type 2: non-certified unit.

ISO/IEC 18000-4:2015
Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 4: Parameters for air interface communications at 2,45 GHz

ISO/IEC 18000-4:2015 defines the air interface for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating in the 2,45 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band used in item management applications. It provides a common technical specification for RFID devices that can be used by ISO committees developing RFID application standards. It is intended to allow for compatibility and to encourage inter-operability of products for the growing RFID market in the international marketplace. It defines the forward and return link parameters for technical attributes including, but not limited to, operating frequency, operating channel accuracy, occupied channel bandwidth, maximum equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP), spurious emissions, modulation, duty cycle, data coding, bit rate, bit rate accuracy, bit transmission order, and, where appropriate, operating channels, frequency hop rate, hop sequence, spreading sequence, and chip rate. It further defines the communications protocol used in the air interface.

ISO/IEC 18000-4:2015 contains the following three modes: Mode 1 is an interrogator talks first with passive tag; Mode 2 is a tag talks first with battery-assisted passive tag; Mode 3 is a globally available, ubiquitous network supporting, among others, the logistics and transportation industry; agnostic to any device, commercial or otherwise, requiring global availability.
The detailed technical differences between the modes are shown in the parameter tables.

ISO/IEC 15909-1:2019
Systems and software engineering — High-level Petri nets — Part 1: Concepts, definitions and graphical notation

This document defines a Petri net modeling language or technique, called high-level Petri nets, including its syntax and semantics. It provides a reference definition that can be used both within and between organizations, to ensure a common understanding of the technique and of the specifications written using the technique. This document also facilitates the development and interoperability of Petri net computer support tools.

This document is applicable to a wide variety of concurrent discrete event systems and in particular distributed systems. Generic fields of application include:
— requirements analysis;
— development of specifications, designs and test suites;
— descriptions of existing systems prior to re-engineering;
— modeling business and software processes;
— providing the semantics for concurrent languages;
— simulation of systems to increase confidence;
— formal analysis of the behavior of systems;
— and development of Petri net support tools.

This document can be applied to the design of a broad range of systems and processes, including aerospace, air traffic control, avionics, banking, biological and chemical processes, business processes, communication protocols, computer hardware architectures, control systems, databases, defense command and control systems, distributed computing, electronic commerce, fault-tolerant systems, games, hospital procedures, information systems, Internet protocols and applications, legal processes, logistics, manufacturing systems, metabolic processes, music, nuclear power systems, operating systems, transport systems (including railway control), security systems, telecommunications and workflows.

ISO/IEC 26550:2015
Software and systems engineering — Reference model for product line engineering and management

ISO/IEC 26550:2015 is the entry point of the whole suite of International Standards for software and systems product line engineering and management.
The scope of this International Standard is to
? provide the terms and definitions specific to software and systems product line engineering and management,
? define a reference model for the overall structure and processes of software and systems product line engineering and management and describe how the components of the product line reference model fit together, and
? define interrelationships between the components of the product line reference model.

ISO/IEC 26550:2015 does not describe any methods and tools associated with software and systems product line engineering and management. Descriptions of such methods and tools will appear in the consecutive International Standards (ISO/IEC 26551[1] to ISO/IEC 26556[2]). This International Standard does not deal with terms and definitions addressed by ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2010 that provides a common vocabulary applicable to all systems and software engineering work.

Whenever this International Standard refers to "products", it means "system-level products" consisting of software systems or both hardware and software systems. It may be useful for the engineering and management of product lines that consist of only hardware systems but it has not been explicitly created to support such hardware product lines. This International Standard is not intended to help the engineering, production, warehousing, logistics, and management of physical items that, possibly combined with software, comprise the products. These processes belong to other disciplines (e.g. mechanics, electronics).

NOTE Annex A provides further information on products.
ISO/IEC 26550:2015, including the product line reference model and the terms and definitions, has been produced starting from References [6], [7], and [8] which finally resulted in a broad consensus from National Member Bodies at the time of publication. In addition to this background process, structures from ISO/IEC 12207:2008, ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015, ISO/IEC 15940:2006 and ISO/IEC 14102:2008 have been used as a baseline.
[1] Second edition to be published.
[2] Under development.

ISO/IEC 17050-2:2004
Conformity assessment — Supplier's declaration of conformity — Part 2: Supporting documentation

ISO/IEC 17050-2:2004 specifies general requirements for supporting documentation to substantiate a supplier's declaration of conformity, as described in ISO/IEC 17050-1.

For the purposes of ISO/IEC 17050-2:2004, the object of a declaration of conformity can be a product, process, management system, person or body.

ISO/IEC 17050-1:2004
Conformity assessment — Supplier's declaration of conformity — Part 1: General requirements

ISO/IEC 17050-1:2004 specifies general requirements for a supplier's declaration of conformity in cases where it is desirable, or necessary, that conformity of an object to the specified requirements be attested, irrespective of the sector involved.

For the purposes of ISO/IEC 17050-1:2004, the object of a declaration of conformity can be a product, process, management system, person or body.

ISO/TS 16949:1999
Quality systems — Automotive suppliers — Particular requirements for the application of ISO 9001:1994

ISO 10393:2013
Consumer product recall — Guidelines for suppliers

ISO 10393:2013 provides practical guidance to suppliers on consumer product recalls and other corrective actions after the product has left the manufacturing facility. Other corrective actions include, but are not limited to, refunds, retrofit, repair, replacement, disposal and public notification.

ISO 10393:2013 is intended to apply to consumer products, but might also be applicable to other sectors.

ISO 10377:2013
Consumer product safety — Guidelines for suppliers

ISO 10377:2013 provides practical guidance to suppliers on assessing and managing the safety of consumer products, including effective documentation of risk assessment and risk management to meet applicable requirements.

ISO 10377:2013 describes how to:
identify, assess, reduce or eliminate hazards;
manage risks by reducing them to tolerable levels;
provide consumers with hazard warnings or instructions essential to the safe use or disposal of consumer products.

ISO 10377:2013 is intended to apply to consumer products, but might also be applicable to decisions concerning safety in other product sectors.

ISO/IEC GUIDE 22:1996
General criteria for supplier's declaration of conformity

ISO/IEC WD 27036-2
Information technology — Security techniques — Information security for supplier relationships — Part 2: Requirements

ISO/IEC 27036-2:2014
Information technology — Security techniques — Information security for supplier relationships — Part 2: Requirements

ISO/IEC 27036-2:2014 specifies fundamental information security requirements for defining, implementing, operating, monitoring, reviewing, maintaining and improving supplier and acquirer relationships.

These requirements cover any procurement and supply of products and services, such as manufacturing or assembly, business process procurement, software and hardware components, knowledge process procurement, Build-Operate-Transfer and cloud computing services.
These requirements are intended to be applicable to all organizations, regardless of type, size and nature.

To meet these requirements, an organization should have already internally implemented a number of foundational processes, or be actively planning to do so. These processes include, but are not limited to, the following: governance, business management, risk management, operational and human resources management, and information security.

ISO/PAS 23263:2019
Petroleum products — Fuels (class F) — Considerations for fuel suppliers and users regarding marine fuel quality in view of the implementation of maximum 0,50 % sulfur in 2020

This document addresses quality considerations that apply to marine fuels in view of the implementation of maximum 0,50 mass % S in 2020 and the range of marine fuels that will be placed on the market in response to the international statutory requirements to reduce exhaust gas emissions. It defines general requirements that apply to all 0,50 mass % sulfur (S) fuels and confirms the applicability of ISO 8217 for those fuels.

It gives technical considerations which might apply to particular fuels for the following characteristics:
— kinematic viscosity;
— cold flow properties;
— stability;
— ignition characteristics;
— catalyst fines.
Additionally, it provides considerations on the compatibility between fuels and additional information on ISO 8217:2017, Annex B (see Annexes B and D).

NOTE 1 For the purposes of this document, 0,50 mass % S fuels refers to distillate and residual fuels with a sulfur content up to 0,50 mass %.

NOTE 2 For the purposes of this document, "mass %" and "volume %" are used to represent the mass and volume fractions respectively.

NOTE 3 This document can also be used in conjunction with earlier editions of ISO 8217 in the event an earlier edition is referenced in the commercial agreement between parties.

ISO/IEC 27036-3:2013
Information technology — Security techniques — Information security for supplier relationships — Part 3: Guidelines for information and communication technology supply chain security

ISO/IEC 27036-3:2013 provides product and service acquirers and suppliers in the information and communication technology (ICT) supply chain with guidance on:

gaining visibility into and managing the information security risks caused by physically dispersed and multi-layered ICT supply chains;
responding to risks stemming from the global ICT supply chain to ICT products and services that can have an information security impact on the organizations using these products and services. These risks can be related to organizational as well as technical aspects (e.g. insertion of malicious code or presence of the counterfeit information technology (IT) products);

integrating information security processes and practices into the system and software lifecycle processes, described in ISO/IEC 15288 and ISO/IEC 12207, while supporting information security controls, described in ISO/IEC 27002.

ISO/IEC 27036-3:2013 does not include business continuity management/resiliency issues involved with the ICT supply chain. ISO/IEC 27031 addresses business continuity.

ISO/IEC 27036-1:2014
Information technology — Security techniques — Information security for supplier relationships — Part 1: Overview and concepts

ISO/IEC 27036-1:2014 is an introductory part of ISO/IEC 27036. It provides an overview of the guidance intended to assist organizations in securing their information and information systems within the context of supplier relationships. It also introduces concepts that are described in detail in the other parts of ISO/IEC 27036. ISO/IEC 27036-1:2014 addresses perspectives of both acquirers and suppliers.

ISO 17082:2004
Pneumatic fluid power — Valves — Data to be included in supplier literature

ISO 17082:2004 specifies which data are to be included in the manufacturer's supplier literature that accompanies any kind of pneumatic valve. These data are vital in selecting the proper valve for a particular application.

ISO/IEC 27036-4:2016
Information technology — Security techniques — Information security for supplier relationships — Part 4: Guidelines for security of cloud services

ISO/IEC 27036-4:2016 provides cloud service customers and cloud service providers with guidance on
a) gaining visibility into the information security risks associated with the use of cloud services and managing those risks effectively, and
b) responding to risks specific to the acquisition or provision of cloud services that can have an information security impact on organizations using these services.

ISO/IEC 27036-4:2016 does not include business continuity management/resiliency issues involved with the cloud service. ISO/IEC 27031 addresses business continuity.

ISO/IEC 27036-4:2016 does not provide guidance on how a cloud service provider should implement, manage and operate information security. Guidance on those can be found in ISO/IEC 27002 and ISO/IEC 27017.

The scope of ISO/IEC 27036-4:2016 is to define guidelines supporting the implementation of information security management for the use of cloud services.

ISO/IEC GUIDE 53:1988
An approach to the utilization of a supplier's quality system in third party product certification

This Guide outlines a general approach by which certification bodies wishing to do so can develop and apply product certification programmes utilizing elements of suppliers' quality systems. The forms of programmes chosen by this guide are for conformity certification of products only. The following steps in developing a programme are considered: the qualification phase, the certification phase, and the follow-up phase. The annexes A and B include examples of a programme data form in a case involving very few and many elements of a supplier's quality system, respectively.

ISO/IEC/IEEE 26512:2018
Systems and software engineering — Requirements for acquirers and suppliers of information for users

This document supports the interest of system users in having consistent, complete, accurate, and usable information. It addresses both available approaches to standardization: a) process standards, which specify the way that information products are to be acquired and supplied; and b) information product standards, which specify the characteristics and functional requirements of the information.
As defined in ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 and ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015, the acquisition and supply activities make up the agreement processes of the software or system life cycle. Acquisition and supply of information for users and related services are specializations of those processes.

Such services can be acquired and supplied for any part of the information management process, such as the following:
- information management;
- information design and development;
- information editing and review coordination;
- information testing, particularly usability testing;
- information production and packaging;
- information distribution and delivery;
- advice on the selection and implementation of information development tools and supporting systems; and
- information development process improvement.

This document provides an overview of the information management processes that are relevant to the acquisition and supply of information for users. It applies the Agreement processes (acquisition and supply) to information for users, and addresses the preparation of requirements for this information. These requirements are central to the information for users specification and statement of work discussed in this document. This document also addresses requirements for primary document outputs of the acquisition and supply process: the request for proposal and the proposal for documentation products and services.

This document is intended for use in acquiring or supplying any type of information for users and is independent of information development or management tools or methodologies.

This document might be helpful for acquiring and supplying the following types of information, although it does not cover all aspects of them:
- multimedia systems using animation, video, and sound;
- computer-based training (CBT) packages and specialized course materials intended primarily for use in formal training programs;
- maintenance documentation describing the internal operation of systems software;
- collaboratively generated, often known as "wiki", documentation, which will usually need to be curated periodically; and
- information for users incorporated into the user interface.

This document is applicable to acquirers and suppliers of information for users, including a variety of specialists:
- analysts (e.g., business analysts, human factors engineers) who identify the tasks that the intended users will perform with the system;
- managers of the software or system development process or the information management process;
- managers of the acquisition process, and those who authorize and approve acquisitions; and
- managers and authors involved in proposal preparation.
It can also be consulted by those with other roles and interests in the information development process:
- information designers and architects who plan the structure, format, and content requirements of information products;
- experienced authors and editors who develop the written content for information for users;
- graphic designers with expertise in electronic media;
- user interface designers and ergonomics experts working together to design the presentation of the information on the screen;
- usability testers, information development reviewers, technical contacts;
- developers of tools for creating on-screen information for users.

ISO/IEC/IEEE 26512:2011
Systems and software engineering — Requirements for acquirers and suppliers of user documentation

ISO/IEC/IEEE 26512:2011 was developed to assist users of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 or ISO/IEC 12207:2008 to acquire or supply software user documentation as part of the software life cycle processes. It defines the documentation process from the acquirer's standpoint and the supplier's standpoint. ISO/IEC/IEEE 26512:2011 covers the requirements for information items used in the acquisition of user documentation products: the Acquisition Plan, Document Specification, Statement of Work, Request for Proposals, and the proposal. It provides an overview of the software user documentation and information management processes which may require acquisition and supply of software user documentation products and services. It addresses the preparation of requirements for software user documentation. These requirements are central to the user documentation specification and Statement of Work. It includes requirements for primary document outputs of the acquisition and supply process: the Request for Proposal and the Proposal for user documentation products and services. It also discusses the use of a Documentation Management Plan and a Document Plan as they arise in the acquisition and supply processes. ISO/IEC/IEEE 26512:2011 is independent of the software tools that may be used to produce documentation, and applies to both printed documentation and on-screen documentation. Much of its guidance is applicable to user documentation for systems including hardware as well as software.

ISO/IEC GUIDE 48:1986
Guidelines for third-party assessment and registration of a supplier's Quality System

ISO 13584-26:2000
Industrial automation systems and integration — Parts library — Part 26: Logical resource: Information supplier identification

This part of ISO 13584 specifies a supplier code to identify the information suppliers of the contents of
a library and, when the content of this library was provided in a standard document, a code that
identifies this standard document.

The following are within the scope of this part of ISO 13584:
— a code to identify the supplier of information contained in a parts library, and
— a code to identify a standard document when the content of a parts library are defined in a
standard document.

The following is outside the scope of this part of ISO 13584:
— a code to identify the supplier of a part.

NOTE The supplier code enables the user of a library to trace the supplier of any information about a
part that has an entry in the library and to trace the data given by a particular information supplier.

ISO 9688:1990
Mechanical vibration and shock — Analytical methods of assessing shock resistance of mechanical systems — Information exchange between suppliers and users of analyses

Establishes the procedures for specifying the analytical methods, provides a protocol for conducting and documenting a shock analysis and identifies the requirements of the protocol. Applies to any product or human subject for which an analytical assessment of its shock resistance is required. The term "product" is used to designate an engineering artifact (equipment, component, machine, vehicle or structure). Neither the parameters characterizing the shock environment of concern nor acceptable levels of performance are associated with specific numerical values in this standard.

ISO 6301-1:2017
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed-air lubricators — Part 1: Main characteristics to be included in supplier's literature and product-marking requirements

ISO 6301-1 specifies which characteristics of compressed-air lubricators are to be included in the supplier's literature.
It also specifies product-marking requirements for lubricators.
ISO 6301-1 is applicable to compressed-air lubricators constructed from light alloys (e.g. aluminium), zinc die-cast alloys, brass, steel and plastic, with a maximum rated pressure of 1 600 kPa (16 bar ) or less and a maximum rated temperature of 80 °C or less.

ISO 5782-1:2017
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed air filters — Part 1: Main characteristics to be included in supplier's literature and product-marking requirements

ISO 5782-1:2017 specifies which characteristics of compressed air filters are to be included in the supplier's literature.
It also specifies product-marking requirements.

ISO 5782-1:2017 is applicable to compressed air filters, constructed from light alloys (aluminium, etc.), zinc diecast alloys, brass, steel and plastic, with a rated pressure of up to 1 600 kPa (16 bar) and a maximum temperature of 80 °C, designed to remove solid and liquid contaminants from compressed air by mechanical means

ISO 6301-1:2009
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed-air lubricators — Part 1: Main characteristics to be included in supplier's literature and product-marking requirements

ISO 6301-1:2009 specifies which characteristics of compressed-air lubricators are to be included in the supplier's literature.
ISO 6301-1:2009 also specifies product-marking requirements for lubricators.

ISO 5782-1:1997
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed-air filters — Part 1: Main characteristics to be included in suppliers' literature and product marking requirements

ISO 6301-1:1997
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed-air lubricators — Part 1: Main characteristics to be included in supplier's literature and product-marking requirements

ISO/IEC TR 15504-8:1998
Information technology — Software process assessment — Part 8: Guide for use in determining supplier process capability

ISO 13584-25:2004
Industrial automation systems and integration — Parts library — Part 25: Logical resource: Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content

ISO 13584-25:2004 provides generic EXPRESS resource constructs that support the description of aggregate data types and values occurring in supplier libraries. It also contains an integrated EXPRESS information model for representing supplier libraries for the purpose of exchange. This integrated information model integrates the above resource constructs with other EXPRESS resource constructs from different parts of ISO 13584 and ISO 10303 into one single schema. Supplier libraries may consist of definitions and of representations of families of parts. They may also define new representation categories. Supplier libraries may consist only of dictionary elements with or without aggregate data types, or they may also contain explicit specifications of the sets of permitted instances.

When used together with view exchange protocols, this integrated information model also permits the exchange of one or several representation categories for the parts defined in a parts library.

The following are within the scope of ISO 13584-25:2004:
generic resource constructs for representing aggregate data types. Aggregate data types and values are modelled according to the definition of aggregate data types of the EXPRESS language (ISO 10303-11);

generic resource constructs for representing aggregate values;
generic resource constructs for representing assembled parts that may contain an unlimited number of constituent components;

a library integrated information model that provides for modelling and exchanging supplier libraries that contain properties whose values may be aggregate-structured, and whose possible class extensions are explicitly described as sets of instances.

The following are outside the scope of this part of ISO 13584-25:2004:
representation of expressions and variables;

implicit description of the set of permitted instances of a class by means of constraints;

specification of a software system able to manage supplier libraries represented according to the information models defined in ISO 13584-25:2004.

ISO 13584-24:2003
Industrial automation systems and integration — Parts library — Part 24: Logical resource: Logical model of supplier library

ISO 13584-24:2003 provides generic EXPRESS resource constructs that support the description of different kinds of information about supplier libraries. It also contains a set of integrated EXPRESS information models for representing supplier libraries for the purpose of exchange. These integrated information models integrate EXPRESS resource constructs from different parts of ISO 13584 and ISO 10303 into a single schema.

Three integrated EXPRESS information models are defined in ISO 13584-24:2003. They permit respectively the exchange of libraries which consist either of definitions of families of parts, representations of families of parts or definitions of new representation categories that may be provided for any family of parts.

These integrated EXPRESS information models contain provisions that permit a supplier library to reference external files. For each integrated EXPRESS information model, ISO 13584-24:2003 specifies which formats are allowed for these external files. Other external file formats are defined in the view exchange protocol series of parts of ISO 13584.

ISO/DIS 10094-1
Pneumatic fluid power — Electro-pneumatic pressure control valves — Part 1: Main characteristics to include in the supplier's literature

ISO 10094-1:2010
Pneumatic fluid power — Electro-pneumatic pressure control valves — Part 1: Main characteristics to include in the supplier's literature

ISO 10094-1:2010 specifies which characteristics of electro-pneumatic continuous pressure control valves are to be included in the supplier's literature.

ISO 10041-1:2010
Pneumatic fluid power — Electro-pneumatic continuous flow control valves — Part 1: Main characteristics to include in the supplier's literature

ISO 10041-1:2010 specifies the characteristics of electro-pneumatic continuous flow control valves that are to be included in the supplier's literature.

ISO 10041-1:2010 is limited to the characterisation of valves that exhaust to atmosphere except for two-port valves.

ISO 13584-26:2000/AMD 1:2007
Industrial automation systems and integration — Parts library — Part 26: Logical resource: Information supplier identification — Amendment 1

ISO 5782-2:1997
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed-air filters — Part 2: Test methods to determine the main characteristics to be included in supplier's literature

ISO 6301-2:2018
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed-air lubricators — Part 2: Test methods to determine the main characteristics to be included in supplier's literature

This document specifies tests, procedures and a method of presenting the results concerning the parameters that define the main characteristics to be included in the supplier's literature of lubricators conforming to ISO 6301 1.

This document can be applied:
— to facilitate the comparison of lubricators by standardizing test methods and presentation of test data;
— to assist in the proper application of lubricators in compressed-air systems.

The tests specified are intended to allow comparison between the different types of lubricators; they are not production tests to be carried out on each lubricator manufactured.

ISO/DIS 10094-2
Pneumatic fluid power — Electro-pneumatic pressure control valves — Part 2: Test methods to determine main characteristics to include in the supplier's literature

ISO 6301-2:2006
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed-air lubricators — Part 2: Test methods to determine the main characteristics to be included in supplier's literature

This part of ISO 6301:2006 specifies tests, procedures and a method of presenting the results concerning the parameters that define the main characteristics to be included in the supplier's literature of lubricators conforming to ISO 6301-1.

This part of ISO 6301:2006 can be applied
to facilitate the comparison of lubricators by standardizing test methods and presentation of test data;

to assist in the proper application of lubricators in compressed air systems.

The tests specified are intended to allow comparison between the different types of lubricators; they are not production tests to be carried out on each lubricator manufactured.

ISO 6301-2:1997
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed-air lubricators — Part 2: Test methods to determine the main characteristics to be included in supplier's literature

ISO 6953-1:2015
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed air pressure regulators and filter-regulators — Part 1: Main characteristics to be included in literature from suppliers and product-marking requirements

ISO 6953-1:2015 applies to
- manually controlled direct operated types (with or without relieving mechanism),
- manually controlled internal pilot operating types (e.g. nozzle flapper), and
- external pilot operated types.

In addition, it specifies the product marking requirements for pressure regulators and filter-regulators.

This part of ISO 6953 is applicable to compressed air pressure regulators with a rated inlet pressure of up to 2 500 kPa (25 bar) and an outlet adjustment pressure of up to 1 600 kPa (16 bar); and to filter-regulators with rated inlet and outlet pressures of up to 1 600 kPa (16 bar), in which the major contaminants are removed by mechanical means.

NOTE 1 1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
The rated pressure should be selected from the preferred pressures listed in ISO 2944.

NOTE 2 The main characteristics to be included in the supplier's literature related to electrically modulated pneumatic continuous pressure control valves are specified in ISO 10094 1.

ISO/TS 20399-2:2018
Biotechnology — Ancillary materials present during the production of cellular therapeutic products — Part 2: Best practice guidance for ancillary material suppliers

This document provides guidance for ancillary material (AM) suppliers to maintain a high level of lot-to-lot consistency in the aspects of identity, purity, stability, biosafety, performance, as well as the accompanying documentation.

This document is applicable to cellular therapeutic products, including gene therapy products whereby cells form part of the final product. It does not apply to products without cells.

The AMs described in this document include those of biological origin [e.g. sera, media (including media additives), growth factors, and monoclonal antibodies] and chemical origin. This document does not address dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for cryopreservation, beads, scaffolds, feeder cells, apparatus and instruments, or additives used post bioprocessing.

This document does not cover the selection, assessment or control of starting materials and excipients.

NOTE International, regional or national regulations or requirements can also apply to specific topics covered in this document.

ISO 10094-2:2010
Pneumatic fluid power — Electro-pneumatic pressure control valves — Part 2: Test methods to determine main characteristics to include in the supplier's literature

ISO 10094-2:2010 specifies the test procedures and a method of presenting the results concerning the parameters which define the main characteristics to be included in the supplier's literature of the electro-pneumatic continuous pressure control valves.

The purpose of ISO 10094-2:2010 is to facilitate the comparison by standardizing the test methods and the presentation of the test results, and to assist in the proper application of these components in compressed air systems.

ISO 6953-1:2000
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed air pressure regulators and filter-regulators — Part 1: Main characteristics to be included in literature from suppliers and product-marking requirements

ISO 10041-2:2010
Pneumatic fluid power — Electro-pneumatic continuous flow control valves — Part 2: Test methods to determine main characteristics to include in the supplier's literature

ISO 10041-2:2010 specifies the test procedures and a method of presenting the results concerning the parameters that define the main characteristics to be included in the supplier's literature of electro-pneumatic continuous flow control valves.

ISO 10041-2:2010 is intended to facilitate the comparison of these types of valves by standardizing test methods and the presentation of test results and assist in the proper application of these valves in pneumatic systems.

ISO 6953-1:2000/COR 1:2006
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed air pressure regulators and filter-regulators — Part 1: Main characteristics to be included in literature from suppliers and product-marking requirements — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO 6953-2:2015
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed air pressure regulators and filter-regulators — Part 2: Test methods to determine the main characteristics to be included in literature from suppliers

ISO 6953-2:2015 specifies test procedures and a method of presenting the results concerning the parameters which define the main characteristics to be included in literature from suppliers of regulators and filter-regulators conforming to ISO 6953 1.

The purpose of this part of ISO 6953 is the following:
- to facilitate the comparison of pressure regulators and filter-regulators by standardizing test methods and presentation of test data;
- to assist in the proper application of pressure regulators and filter-regulators in compressed air systems.

The tests specified are intended to allow comparison among the different type of regulators and filter-regulators; they are not production tests to be carried out on each pressure regulator or filter-regulator manufactured.

NOTE 1 The tests related to electro-pneumatic pressure control valves are specified in ISO 10094−2.

NOTE 2 Use ISO 6953 3 for an alternative dynamic test method for flow-rate characteristics using an isothermal tank instead of a flow meter. However, this method measures only the decreasing flow rate part of the hysteresis curve of forward flow and relief flow characteristics.

ISO 6953-2:2000
Pneumatic fluid power — Compressed air pressure regulators and filter-regulators — Part 2: Test methods to determine the main characteristics to be included in literature from suppliers

ISO 14146:2018
Radiological protection — Criteria and performance limits for the periodic evaluation of dosimetry services

The quality of a supplier of a dosimetry service depends on both the characteristics of the approved (type tested) dosimetry system[1] and the training and experience of the staff, together with the calibration procedures and quality assurance programmes.

This document specifies the criteria and the test procedures to be used for the periodic verification of the performance of dosimetry services supplying personal and/or area dosemeters.
An area dosemeter can be a workplace dosemeter or an environmental dosemeter.

The performance evaluation can be carried out as a part of the approval procedure for a dosimetry system or as an independent check to verify that a dosimetry service fulfils specified national or international type test performance requirements under representative exposure conditions that are expected or mimic workplace fields from the radiological activities being monitored.

This document applies to personal and area dosemeters for the assessment of external photon radiation with a (fluence weighted) mean energy between 8 keV and 10 MeV, beta radiation with a (fluence weighted) mean energy between 60 keV and 1,2 MeV, and neutron radiation with a (fluence weighted) mean energy between 25,3 meV (i.e. thermal neutrons with a Maxwellian energy distribution with kT = 25,3 meV) and 200 MeV.

It covers all types of personal and area dosemeters needing laboratory processing (e.g. thermoluminescent, optically stimulated luminescence, radiophotoluminescent, track detectors or photographic-film dosemeters) and involving continuous measurements or measurements repeated regularly at fixed time intervals (e.g. several weeks, one month).

Active dosemeters (for dose measurement) may also be treated according to this document. Then, they should be treated as if they were passive (i.e. the dosimetry service reads their indicated values and reports them to the evaluation organization).
[1] If this document is applied to a dosimetry system for which no approval (pattern or type test) has been provided, then in the following text approval or type test should be read as the technical data sheet provided by the manufacturer or as the data sheet required by the regulatory authority.

ISO 10005:1995
Quality management — Guidelines for quality plans

Provides guidelines to assist suppliers in the preparation, review, acceptance and revision of quality plans. These guidelines are not intended to be used as a checklist for compliance with requirements. Applicable where a quality plan is to be used for a particular product, project or contract.

ISO 25760:2009
Gas cylinders — Operational procedures for the safe removal of valves from gas cylinders

ISO 25760:2009 is intended for suppliers, operators in testing facilities, operators performing cylinder maintenance and any person authorized to remove valves from gas cylinders. It details procedures for the safe removal of valves from cylinders and includes techniques for the identification of inoperable valves.

Only the risks due to gas and gas mixtures under pressure are addressed; other technical issues relating to the removal of a valve from a cylinder are not covered.

Some specialized equipment and procedures are in use in parts of the gas industry to safely remove cylinder valves from low pressure gas cylinders while under pressure, e.g. liquefied petroleum gas (LPG); these techniques are not included in ISO 25760:2009.

ISO 23500-2:2019
Preparation and quality management of fluids for haemodialysis and related therapies — Part 2: Water treatment equipment for haemodialysis applications and related therapies

1.1 General
This document is addressed to the manufacturer and/or supplier of water treatment systems and/or devices used for the express purpose of providing water for haemodialysis or related therapies.

1.2 Inclusions
This document covers devices used to treat potable water intended for use in the delivery of haemodialysis and related therapies, including water used for:
a) the preparation of concentrates from powder or other highly concentrated media at a dialysis facility;
b) the preparation of dialysis fluid, including dialysis fluid that can be used for the preparation of substitution fluid;
c) the reprocessing of dialysers intended for single use where permitted for multiple uses,
d) the reprocessing of dialysers not specifically marked as intended for single use.

This document includes all devices, piping and fittings between the point at which potable water is delivered to the water treatment system, and the point of use of the dialysis water. Examples of the devices are water purification devices, online water quality monitors (such as conductivity monitors), and piping systems for the distribution of dialysis water.
1.3 Exclusions
This document excludes dialysis fluid supply systems that proportion water and concentrates to produce dialysis fluid, sorbent dialysis fluid regeneration systems that regenerate and recirculate small volumes of the dialysis fluid, dialysis concentrates, haemodiafiltration systems, haemofiltration systems, systems that process dialysers for multiple uses, and peritoneal dialysis systems. Some of these devices, such as dialysis fluid delivery systems and concentrates, are addressed in other documents such as ISO 23500-4 and ISO 23500 5,
This document also excludes the on-going surveillance of the purity of water used for dialysis fluid, concentrate preparation, or dialyser reprocessing which is addressed in ISO 23500 1.

ISO/TS 18614:2016
Packaging — Label material — Required information for ordering and specifying self-adhesive labels

ISO/TS 18614:2016 provides guidelines for users and suppliers providing the required information for requesting and specifying self-adhesive labels. It provides what to consider when defining and specifying label materials to be used for a given application.

It will ensure that the relevant information is provided so that the right material for the intended application can be requested or recommended, as well as ensure that label parameters and characteristics are specified in a similar format to permit label materials to be requested, specified and compared in a consistent manner.

It applies to labels with adhesive (also named as self-adhesive or pressure-sensitive).

How to work and specify with other types of labels and marking are not addressed in ISO/TS 18614:2016, but may be the topic of subsequent documents. Also excluded is the information related to regulatory compliance.

ISO 26722:2014
Water treatment equipment for haemodialysis applications and related therapies

ISO 26722:2014 is addressed to the manufacturer and/or supplier of water treatment systems and/or devices used for the express purpose of providing water for haemodialysis or related therapies.

ISO 26722:2014 covers devices used to treat water intended for use in the delivery of haemodialysis and related therapies, including water used for: (1) the preparation of concentrates from powder or other highly concentrated media at a dialysis facility; (2) the preparation of dialysis fluid, including dialysis fluid that can be used for the preparation of substitution fluid; (3) the reprocessing of dialysers for multiple uses.

Included within the scope of ISO 26722:2014 are all devices, piping and fittings between the point at which potable water is delivered to the water treatment system, and the point of use of the dialysis water. Examples of devices included within the scope of ISO 26722:2014 are water purification devices, online water quality monitors (such as conductivity monitors), and piping systems for the distribution of dialysis water.

ISO 10012-1:1992
Quality assurance requirements for measuring equipment — Part 1: Metrological confirmation system for measuring equipment

Applies to: testing laboratories, including those providing a calibration service; suppliers of products or services; other organizations where measurement is used to demonstrate compliance with specified requirements.

ISO 12609-2:2013
Eyewear for protection against intense light sources used on humans and animals for cosmetic and medical applications — Part 2: Guidance for use

ISO 12609-2:2013 gives guidance and information to users, manufacturers, suppliers, and safety advisors on the selection and use of eye protectors for intense light source (ILS) equipment used on humans and animals for cosmetic and medical applications against excessive exposure to optical radiation in the spectral range 250 nm to 3 000 nm, with the exception of laser radiation.

ISO 12609-2:2013 provides guidance on selection of an eye protector expected to cope with the majority of applications and a more rigorous procedure for determining appropriate eye protection against spectral outputs from ILS equipment.

ISO/TS 18101-1:2019
Automation systems and integration — Oil and gas interoperability — Part 1: Overview and fundamental principles

This document provides requirements, specifications and guidance for an architecture of a supplier-neutral industrial digital ecosystem. It includes a standardized connectivity and services architecture, and a standardized use case architecture with methods to specify atomically re-usable scenarios and events, which can be used to specify the characteristics of standardized industry use cases.

NOTE 1 Examples of standard industry use cases included in the secondary business process are included in Annex A along with standardized use case architecture.

This document gives:
— guidance for an architecture applicable to the oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, public utilities and other asset-intensive industries;
— requirements for interoperability among systems of systems, systems (including hardware and software) and components included in the secondary business process of a plant, platform or facility at any given time;
— guidance on how these interoperability requirements are to be achieved and sustained in support of operations in the same plant, platform or facility;
— specifications enabling the specialization of a digital ecosystem concept for the requirements of the secondary business process in included industries;
— guidance to industry participants, including owner/operators and their product and services suppliers, to support their secondary business process requirements using products, which interoperate based on the specifications included in this document.

NOTE 2 This document is focused on interoperability requirements for systems which play roles in the secondary business process, including those in domains identified in Figure 7.

ISO 14344:2002
Welding and allied processes — Flux and gas shielded electrical welding processes — Procurement guidelines for consumables

ISO 14344 is a tool for communication between a purchaser and a supplier of welding consumables within quality systems as might, for example, be based upon ISO 9001. Together with an ISO or other recognized welding consumable standard it provides a method for preparing those specific details needed for welding consumable procurement which consist of the following:

the welding consumable classification (selected from the pertinent ISO or other welding consumable standard);

the lot classification;

the testing schedule.

ISO 14344:2010
Welding consumables — Procurement of filler materials and fluxes

ISO 14344:2010 specifies tools for communication between a purchaser and a supplier of welding consumables within quality systems, such as those based upon ISO 9001.

In production, the components of welding consumables are divided into discrete, predetermined quantities so that satisfactory tests with a sample from that quantity will establish that the entire quantity meets specification requirements. These quantities, known by such terms as heats, lots, blends, batches and mixes, vary in size according to the manufacturer. For identification purposes, each manufacturer assigns a unique designation to each quantity. This designation usually consists of a series of numbers or letters, or combinations thereof, which will enable the manufacturer to determine the date and time (or shift) of manufacture, the type and source of the raw materials used, and the details of the procedures used in producing the welding consumable. This designation stays with the welding consumable and can be used to identify the material later, in those cases in which identification is necessary.

ISO 14344:2010, together with an applicable International Standard or other standard for welding consumables, provides a method for preparing those specific details needed for welding consumable procurement which consist of: a) the welding consumable classification (selected from the applicable International Standard or other standard for welding consumables); b) the lot classification; c) the testing schedule.

Selection of the specific welding consumable classification, lot classification, and testing schedule depends upon the requirements of the application for which the welding consumable is being procured.
ISO 14344:2010 does not apply to non-consumable electrodes or shielding gases.

ISO/TS 14253-3:2002
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment — Part 3: Guidelines for achieving agreements on measurement uncertainty statements

ISO/TS 14253 provides guidelines and defines procedures for assisting the customer and supplier to reach amicable agreements on disputed measurement uncertainty statements regulated in accordance with ISO 14253-1, and so avoid costly and time-consuming disputes.

ISO 50007:2017
Energy services — Guidelines for the assessment and improvement of the energy service to users

ISO 50007:2017 addresses the relevant elements of energy service provided by energy suppliers to users. It envisages energy service as including two broad categories:
• energy supply/generation and distribution;
• advice on and improvement to energy efficiency.

ISO 50007:2017 provides best practice guidelines for energy service providers in order to continually improve their practices and quality of interaction with users.

The following are within the scope of ISO 50007:2017:
• definition of a language common to the different stakeholders;
• definition of key components and characteristics of the energy service to users, with respect to their needs and expectations;
• guidelines for satisfying users' needs and expectations;
• assessment criteria for energy service to users;
• introduction to performance indicators;
• examples of performance indicators;
• performance improvement;
• education or training for users to understand the energy service provided by the energy service providers.

The following are outside the scope of ISO 50007:2017:
• topics relating to individual energy service, such as energy efficiency service provided to individual users of energy or services provided by energy service companies (ESCOs);
• methods of design and construction of energy production, transmission and distribution systems;
• management structure and methodology of operation and management of activities relating to energy services, including contracting with other energy service providers;
• topics relating to energy services in systems inside buildings.

ISO 17078-4:2010
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment — Part 4: Practices for side-pocket mandrels and related equipment

ISO 17078-4:2010 provides informative documentation to assist the user/purchaser and the supplier/manufacturer in specification, design, selection, testing, calibration, reconditioning, installation and use of side-pocket mandrels, flow-control devices and associated latches and installation tools. The product-design and manufacturing-related requirements for these products are included within the other parts of ISO 17078.

ISO 22059:2020
Guidelines on consumer warranties/guarantees

This document specifies the form and content of warranties/guarantees that a manufacturer and/or supplier can use to address reasonable expectations of products by consumers.
This document is applicable to transactions between businesses and consumers of new and used products, including online transactions. This document is also applicable to products associated with services to complete a transaction (such as, buying clothes that need alteration).

ISO/IEC 19795-4:2008
Information technology — Biometric performance testing and reporting — Part 4: Interoperability performance testing

ISO/IEC 19795-4:2008 prescribes methods for technology and scenario evaluations of multi-supplier biometric systems that use biometric data conforming to biometric data interchange format standards.

It specifies requirements needed to assess
performance available from samples formatted according to a standard interchange format (SIF),

performance available when samples formatted according to a SIF are exchanged,

performance available from samples formatted according to a SIF, relative to proprietary data formats,

SIF interoperability by quantifying cross-product performance relative to single-product performance,

performance available from multi-sample and multimodal data formatted according to one or more SIFs, and

performance interoperability of biometric capture devices.
In addition,

ISO/IEC 19795-4:2008 includes procedures for establishing an interoperable set of implementations, defines procedures for testing interoperability with previously established sets of implementations, and gives testing procedures for the measurement of interoperable performance. It does not establish a conformance test for biometric data interchange formats, or provide test procedures for online data collection.

ISO 13184-3:2017
Intelligent transport systems (ITS) — Guidance protocol via personal ITS station for advisory safety systems — Part 3: Road guidance protocol (RGP) conformance test specification

ISO 13184-3:2017 specifies conformance tests for a self-conformance assessment of the supplier's P-ITS-S system. The conformance test cases follow the use case definition of ISO/TR 13184 1 and the requirements stated in ISO 13184 2 based on the Data eXchange Message (DXM) at the application level regarding the safety warning and parking guide services between
- the Vehicle ITS Station (V-ITS-S) installed in the vehicle, or
- a Personal ITS Station (P-ITS-S), e.g. Nomadic Device, in a vehicle or used by a pedestrian, and
- a Roadside ITS Station (R-ITS-S) installed at the roadside.

The primary but not exclusive purpose of this document is to provide information to the P-ITS-S system provider to build and test the P-ITS-S system against the conformance test cases. This final step in the development process of the P-ITS-S system ensures providers that their P-ITS-S system meets a high degree of functional requirements expected by the end user.

ISO 14253-3:2011
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment — Part 3: Guidelines for achieving agreements on measurement uncertainty statements

ISO 14253-3:2011 provides guidelines and defines procedures for assisting the customer and supplier to reach amicable agreements on disputed measurement uncertainty statements regulated in accordance with ISO 14253-1, and so avoid costly and time-consuming disputes.

ISO 22128:2008
Terminology products and services — Overview and guidance

ISO 22128:2008 identifies and describes a wide range of terminology products and services so that suppliers of these products and services and their clients can have a common understanding as well as shared expectations in their delivery. This International Standard outlines some of the generally-accepted terminology practices to be followed in the development and delivery of terminology products and services as well as some of the desired quality features that should characterize the products and services produced.

ISO 22128:2008 is intended as guidance for work contracts in the field of terminology. This International Standard focuses on terminology in specialized language as opposed to general language resources.

ISO 2017-1:2005
Mechanical vibration and shock — Resilient mounting systems — Part 1: Technical information to be exchanged for the application of isolation systems

ISO 2017-1:2005 establishes requirements to ensure the appropriate exchange of information between users, manufacturers and suppliers of vibration sources and receivers regarding the application of isolation systems. The sources and the receivers can be machines, structures, people or sensitive equipment subjected to vibrations and shocks generated by machines, railways, road traffic and other external and internal sources where the vibrations are usually transmitted through the ground to a building.

ISO 2017-1:2005 is applicable to the use of new products (source or receiver), and can also be applied to previously installed products when the user wishes to solve a newly arisen vibration problem.

ISO 10202-2:1996
Financial transaction cards — Security architecture of financial transaction systems using integrated circuit cards — Part 2: Transaction process

Specifies the minimum level of security required for interchange and provides security options from which the issuer or supplier of the financial transaction card can select different levels of security in accordance with application policy.

ISO 3925:2014
Unsealed radioactive substances — Identification and documentation

ISO 3925:2014 establishes the requirements for the identification and documentation of unsealed radioactive substances issued commercially by suppliers and which are intended for further handling or processing, either physical or chemical. Requirements for radiopharmaceuticals and standard sources are not covered.

ISO 13185-4:2020
Intelligent transport systems — Vehicle interface for provisioning and support of ITS Services — Part 4: Unified vehicle interface protocol (UVIP) conformance test specification

This document specifies a conformance test for a UVIP server and client system developer assessment of self-conformance of the supplier's UVIP server and client system. The conformance test cases follow the use cases definition of ISO 13185-1 and the requirements stated in ISO 13185-2 and ISO 13185-3.

The purpose of this document is to provide information to the UVIP server and client system provider to build and test the UVIP server and client system against the conformance test cases.

ISO 11126-8:1993
Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Specifications for non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives — Part 8: Olivine sand

Specifies requirements for olivine sand abrasives: designation, sampling, identification and marking, information to be supplied by the manufacturer or supplier, ranges of particle sizes and values for apparent density, Mohs hardness, moisture content, conductivity of aqueous extract and water-soluble chlorides. The requirements specified apply to abrasives supplied in the "new" condition only.

ISO/IEC 15434:2005
Information technology — Syntax for high-capacity automatic data capture (ADC) media

ISO/IEC 15434:2005 defines the manner in which data is transferred to high-capacity ADC media from a supplier's information system and the manner in which data is transferred to the recipient's information system. ISO/IEC 15434:2005 does not define the internal data storage format for specific high-capacity ADC media. ISO/IEC 15434:2005 does not specify the application of data structures provided by a specific data syntax format. The application of the data structure is specified by industry conventions.

Users of automatic data capture (ADC) technologies benefit by being able to receive data in a standard form and by being able to provide data in a standard form. Static ADC technologies such as bar code symbologies, magnetic stripe, optical character recognition, surface acoustical wave (SAW), and Weigand effect typically encode a single field of data. Most applications of these technologies involve the encoding of a single field of data by the supplier of the medium and the subsequent decoding of the data field by the recipient. Encoding single fields of data permits the supplier to perform the encodation from a single field within the supplier's information system. Decoding single fields of data permits the recipient to input this data into a single field in the recipient's information system, in lieu of key entry.

High-capacity ADC technologies, such as two-dimensional symbols, RFID transponders, contact memories, and smart cards, encode multiple fields of data. These multiple fields usually are parsed by the recipient's information system and then mapped to specific fields of data in the recipient's information system. ISO/IEC 15434:2005 defines the syntax for high-capacity ADC media, so as to enable ADC users to utilize a single mapping utility, regardless of which high-capacity ADC media is employed.

ISO/IEC 15434:2005 specifies a transfer structure, syntax, and coding of messages and data formats when using high-capacity ADC media between trading partners (specifically between suppliers and recipients) and, where applicable, in support of carrier applications, such as bills of lading and carrier sortation and tracking.

The data encoded according to ISO/IEC 15434:2005 includes
data which may be used in the shipping, receiving, and inventory of transport units;

data which may be contained within supporting documentation, in paper or electronic form, related to unit loads or transport packages;
data which may be used in the sortation and tracking of transport units.

ISO/IEC 15434:2005 describes the ISO 646 syntax for automatic data capture.

ISO/IEC 15434:2005 is not the controlling specification for data structures (e.g. CII) referenced in ISO/IEC 15434:2005.

ISO/IEC 15434:2005 does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or regulatory marking or labelling requirements. ISO/IEC 15434:2005 is to be applied in addition to any other mandated labelling requirements.

ISO 11859:1999
Textile floor coverings — Pure wool, hand-knotted pile carpets — Specification

This International Standard specifies requirements for hand-knotted carpets produced from pure wool, of
dimensions agreed between the purchaser and the supplier.

ISO/TR 21707:2008
Intelligent transport systems — Integrated transport information, management and control — Data quality in ITS systems

ISO/TR 21707:2008 specifies a set of standard terminology for defining the quality of data being exchanged between data suppliers and data consumers in the ITS domain. This applies to Traffic and Travel Information Services and Traffic Management and Control Systems, specifically where open interfaces exist between systems. It may of course be applicable for other types of interfaces, including internal interfaces, but this Technical Report is aimed solely at open interfaces between systems.

ISO/TR 21707:2008 identifies a set of parameters or meta-data such as accuracy, precision and timeliness etc. which can give a measure of the quality of the data exchanged and the overall service on an interface. Data quality is applicable to interfaces between any data supplier and data consumer, but is vitally important on open interfaces.

It includes the quality of the service as a whole or any component part of the service that a supplying or publishing system can provide. For instance this may give a measure of the availability and reliability of the data service in terms of uptime against downtime and the responsiveness of the service or it may give a measure of the precision and accuracy of individual attributes in the published data.

It should be noted that in the context of ISO/TR 21707:2008 data may be taken to be either raw data as initially collected, or as processed data, both of which may be made available via an interface to data consumers. The data consumer may be internal or external to the organisation which is making the data available. Additionally the data may be derived from real time data (e.g. live traffic event data, traffic measurement data or live camera images) or may be static data which has been derived and validated off-line (e.g. a location table defining a network). Measurements of data quality are of importance in all such cases.

ISO/TR 21707:2008 is suitable for application to all open ITS interfaces in the Traffic and Travel Information Services domain and the Traffic Management and Control Systems domain.

ISO 11126-6:1993
Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Specifications for non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives —

Part 6: Iron furnace slag
Specifies requirements for iron furnace slag abrasives: designation, sampling, identification and marking, information to be supplied by the manufacturer or supplier, ranges of particle sizes and values for apparent density, Mohs hardness, moisture content, conductivity of aqueous extract and water-soluble chlorides. The requirements specified apply to abrasives supplied in the "new" condition only.

ISO 11126-5:1993
Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Specifications for non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives — Part 5: Nickel refinery slag

Specifies requirements for nickel refinery slag abrasives: designation, sampling, identification and marking, information to be supplied by the manufacturer or supplier, ranges of particle sizes and values for apparent density, Mohs hardness, moisture content, conductivity of aqueous extract and water-soluble chlorides. The requirements specified apply to abrasives supplied in the "new" condition only.

ISO 11126-3:1993
Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Specifications for non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives — Part 3: Copper refinery slag

Specifies requirements for copper refinery slag abrasives: designation, sampling, identification and marking, information to be supplied by the manufacturer or supplier, ranges of particle sizes and values for apparent density, Mohs hardness, moisture content, conductivity of aqueous extract and water-soluble chlorides. The requirements specified apply to abrasives supplied in the "new" condition only.

ISO/IEC 25030:2007
Software engineering — Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) — Quality requirements

ISO/IEC 25030:2007 provides requirements and recommendations for the specification of software quality requirements. It applies to both acquirers and suppliers. It focuses on software quality requirements, but takes a system perspective since software is normally developed and applied as part of a larger system.

Software product quality requirements are needed for:

specification (including contractual agreement and call for tender);
planning (including feasibility analysis);

development (including early identification of potential quality problems during development); and

evaluation (including objective assessment and certification of software product quality).

If software quality requirements are not stated clearly, they may be viewed, interpreted, implemented and evaluated differently by different people. This may result in: software which is inconsistent with user expectations and of poor quality; users, clients and developers who are unsatisfied; and time and cost overruns to rework software.

ISO/IEC 25030:2007 helps to improve the quality of software quality requirements. It does this by providing requirements and recommendations for quality requirements, and guidance for the processes used to define and analyse quality requirements. It applies the quality model defined in ISO/IEC 9126-1 [ISO/IEC 25010] and it complies with the requirement processes defined in ISO/IEC 15288.
ISO/IEC 25030 is part of the SQuaRE series of International Standards.

ISO 19001:2013
In vitro diagnostic medical devices — Information supplied by the manufacturer with in vitro diagnostic reagents for staining in biology

ISO 19001:2013 specifies requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer with reagents used in staining in biology. It applies to producers, suppliers and vendors of dyes, stains, chromogenic reagents and other reagents used for staining in histology and cytology including bacteriology, haematology, histochemistry, as performed in medical laboratories, both routine and research bacteriology. The requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer specified in

ISO 19001:2013 are a prerequisite for achieving comparable and reproducible results in all fields of staining in biology.

ISO/IEC 15434:2006
Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Syntax for high-capacity ADC media

ISO/IEC 15434:2006 defines the manner in which data is transferred to high-capacity automatic data capture (ADC) media from a supplier's information system and the manner in which data is transferred to the recipient's information system. It does not define the internal data storage format for specific high-capacity ADC media, nor does it specify the application of data structures provided by a specific data syntax format. The application of the data structure is specified by industry conventions.

Users of ADC technologies benefit by being able to receive data in a standard form and by being able to provide data in a standard form.

Static ADC technologies such as bar code symbologies, magnetic stripe, optical character recognition, surface acoustical wave (SAW) and Weigand effect typically encode a single field of data. Most applications of these technologies involve the encoding of a single field of data by the supplier of the medium and the subsequent decoding of the data field by the recipient. Encoding single fields of data permits the supplier to perform the encodation from a single field within the supplier's information system. Decoding single fields of data permits the recipient to input this data into a single field in the recipient's information system, in lieu of key entry.

High-capacity ADC technologies, such as two-dimensional symbols, RFID transponders, contact memories and smart cards, encode multiple fields of data. These multiple fields are usually parsed by the recipient's information system and then mapped to specific fields of data in the recipient's information system. ISO/IEC 15434:2006 defines the syntax for high-capacity ADC media, so as to enable ADC users to utilize a single mapping utility, regardless of which high-capacity ADC medium is employed.

ISO/IEC 15434:2006 specifies a transfer structure, syntax, and coding of messages and data formats when using high-capacity ADC media between trading partners (specifically between suppliers and recipients) and, where applicable, in support of carrier applications, such as bills of lading and carrier sortation and tracking.

The data encoded according to ISO/IEC 15434:2006 include
data which may be used in the shipping, receiving, and inventory of transport units;

data which may be contained within supporting documentation, in paper or electronic form, related to unit loads or transport packages;

data which may be used in the sortation and tracking of transport units.
ISO/IEC 15434:2006 describes the ISO 646 syntax for automatic data capture.

ISO/IEC 15434:2006 is not the controlling specification for data structures (e.g. CII) referenced in ISO/IEC 15434:2006.

ISO/IEC 15434:2006 does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or regulatory marking or labelling requirements. It is to be applied in addition to any other mandated labelling requirements.

ISO 19001:2002
In vitro diagnostic medical devices — Information supplied by the manufacturer with in vitro diagnostic reagents for staining in biology

ISO 19001:2002 specifies requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer with reagents used in staining in biology. It applies to producers, suppliers and vendors of dyes, stains, chromogenic reagents and other reagents used for staining in biology. The requirements for information supplied by the manufacturer specified in ISO 19001:2002 are a prerequisite for achieving comparable and reproducible results in all fields of staining in biology.

ISO 29404:2015
Ships and marine technology — Offshore wind energy — Supply chain information flow

ISO 29404:2015 specifies content and format of the messages initiating and controlling the physical movement of wind turbine generator (WTG) components from suppliers to the construction site during the construction phase as well as for repair and maintenance purposes.

ISO 29404:2015 is applicable to all organizations involved in the production, transportation, storage and installation of WTG parts and related components. This International Standard is not intended to be applied to substations.

Messages described in this International Standard covers only the operational aspects of logistics and therefore this International Standard will represent only one aspect of the entire information flow.
ISO 29404:2015 does not specify the technical implementation of appropriate IT products. It rather provides an approach based on the EPC Information System (EPCIS) standard and describes the usage of extension mechanisms provided by the EPCIS standard for the exchange of information in the offshore wind supply chain. It aims at standardizing the exchange of essential logistic information. This International Standard specifies elementary informational needs of involved parties in the offshore supply chain and defines mechanisms for the exchange of this information via the EPCIS. Due to the high degree of specialization along different offshore supply chains, partners exchanging information might require mechanisms for personalizing according to their individual demands. The underlying extendable EPCIS concept allows end users and industry consortiums to extend and to refine the information exchange. These extensions might go far beyond the basic information exchange described in this International Standard.

ISO 2859-5:2005
Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 5: System of sequential sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection

ISO 2859-5:2005 contains sequential sampling schemes that supplement the ISO 2859-1 acceptance sampling system for inspection by attributes, whereby a supplier, through the economic and psychological pressure of lot non-acceptance, can maintain a process average at least as good as the specified acceptance quality limit, while at the same time provide an upper limit for the risk to the consumer of accepting the occasional poor lot.

The sampling schemes defined in ISO 2859-5:2005 are applicable, but not limited, to the inspection of: end items, components and raw materials, operations, materials in process, supplies in storage, maintenance operations, data or records, and administrative procedures.

These schemes are designed to be applied to a continuing series of lots, that is, a series long enough to permit the described switching rules to be applied. These switching rules provide: a) enhanced protection to the consumer (by means of tightened sampling inspection criteria or discontinuation of sampling inspection) should deterioration in quality occur; and b) an incentive, at the discretion of the responsible authority, to reduce inspection costs (by means of reduced sampling inspection criteria) should consistently good quality be demonstrated over time.

The individual sampling plans are not designed to be applicable outside of the schemes in which they are presented. If lots are produced in isolation or in a series too short for ISO 2859-5:2005 to apply, the user is advised to consult ISO 2859-2 for appropriate sampling plans.

ISO 28598-2:2017
Acceptance sampling procedures based on the allocation of priorities principle (APP) — Part 2: Coordinated single sampling plans for acceptance sampling by attributes

This part of ISO 28598 provides attributes sampling procedures and single sampling plans for successive independent inspections of the same lot conducted by the supplier, customer and/or a third party.

This part of ISO 28598 addresses:
- supplier inspection (final inspection, product certification upon supplier's request);
- customer inspection (incoming inspection, surveillance, acceptance sampling);
- third party inspection.

This part of ISO 28598 may also be applicable when only one inspection is needed.

A catalogue of single sampling plans is given, indexed by the normative quality limits (NQLs).
This part of ISO 28598 provides sampling procedures for:
- finished product;
- components and discrete items;
- operations;
- discrete items and the processes that produce them;
- data and records.

Attributes sampling procedures are provided for inspection of an isolated lot or a continuing series of lots of a discrete product. These procedures are applicable when a normative quality limit (NQL) is given and expressed in terms of percent nonconforming or nonconformities per 100 items.

This part of ISO 28598 provides a co-ordinated system of supplier, customer and third party acceptance sampling procedures. It is also applicable to the case where a supplier individually, or on agreement with a customer, in a contract, specifies a lot quality criterion expressed in terms of an NQL. In either case, it provides a coherent methodology for designating lots as satisfactory or unsatisfactory for shipment and proposed use.

ISO 17624:2004
Acoustics — Guidelines for noise control in offices and workrooms by means of acoustical screens

ISO 17624:2004 deals with the effectiveness of acoustical screens. It specifies the acoustical and operational requirements to be agreed upon between the supplier or manufacturer and the user of acoustical screens.

ISO 17624:2004 is applicable to the following types of acoustical screens: free-standing acoustical screens for offices, service areas, exhibition areas, and similar rooms; acoustical screens integrated in the furniture of such rooms; portable and removable acoustical screens for workshops; fixed room partitions with more than 10 % of the connecting area open and acoustically untreated.
Walls of partial acoustic enclosures and cabins which, together with the room boundary surfaces, also partition a room and provide more than 10 % open and acoustically untreated area, are also treated as acoustical screens.

ISO 17624:2004 is not applicable to cabinet walls and similar multi-layer walls whose thickness exceeds 0,2 m, nor to banners and other types of suspended baffles.

ISO 13448-2:2004
Acceptance sampling procedures based on the allocation of priorities principle (APP) — Part 2: Coordinated single sampling plans for acceptance sampling by attributes

ISO 13448-2:2004 provides attributes sampling procedures and single sampling plans for successive independent inspections of the same lot conducted by the supplier, consumer and/or a third party.

ISO 13448-2:2004 addresses supplier inspection (final inspection, product certification upon supplier's request), consumer inspection (incoming inspection, surveillance, acceptance sampling), and third party inspection.

ISO 13448-2:2004 may also be applicable when only one inspection is needed.
A catalogue of single sampling plans is given, indexed by the normative quality limits (NQLs).

ISO 13448-2:2004 provides sampling procedures for finished product, components and discrete items, operations; discrete items and the processes that produce them, and data and records.
Attributes sampling procedures are provided for inspection of an isolated lot or a continuing series of lots of a discrete product. These procedures are applicable when a normative quality limit (NQL) is given expressed in terms of percent nonconforming or nonconformities per 100 items.

ISO 13448-2:2004 provides a co-ordinated system of supplier, consumer and third party acceptance sampling procedures. It is also applicable to the case where a supplier individually, or on agreement with a consumer, in a contract, specifies a lot quality criterion expressed in terms of an NQL. In either case, it provides a coherent methodology for designating lots as satisfactory or unsatisfactory for shipment and proposed use.

ISO/IEC 15434:2019
Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Syntax for high-capacity ADC media

This document specifies a transfer structure, syntax, and coding of messages and data formats when using high-capacity ADC media between trading partners (specifically between suppliers and recipients) and, where applicable, in support of carrier applications, such as bills of lading, and carrier sortation and tracking.

The data encoded according to this document include:
— data which can be used in the shipping, receiving and inventory of transport units;
— data which can be contained within supporting documentation, in paper or electronic form, related to unit loads or transport packages;
— data which can be used in the sortation and tracking of transport units.

This document describes the ISO/IEC 646 characters used for automatic data capture; it is not the controlling specification for data structures (e.g. CII) referenced in this International Standard.
This document does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or other marking or labelling requirements. It is intended to be applied in addition to any other mandated labelling requirements.

ISO 14300-1:2011
Space systems — Programme management — Part 1: Structuring of a project

ISO 14300-1:2011 addresses the space programme/project management requirements, applicable through a top-down approach in a contractual relationship between customers and suppliers.
The applicable requirements for product assurance are given in ISO 14300-2. Annex A of ISO 14300-1:2011 gives the general ISO standards framework for space systems programme management.

ISO 14300-1:2011 is intended to be used as a basis when establishing and negotiating customer project management requirements, and guiding the supplier's responses.

It allows:

a clear definition of the roles, responsibilities and authorities of the different customers and suppliers;

coherence between their activities;

communication capability between them;

stable and rigorous project organization; and

as far as possible, standardization of the rules applicable to various programmess/projects.

It still allows for supplier flexibility in its implementation and tailoring.

ISO/TR 20891:2020
Space systems — Space batteries — Guidelines for in-flight health assessment of lithium-ion batteries

This document provides detailed information on the various methods of assessing the health status of lithium-ion space batteries in flight and makes recommendations to battery suppliers, spacecraft manufacturers and operators to ease this assessment.

ISO 11124-2:1993
Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Specifications for metallic blast-cleaning abrasives — Part 2: Chilled-iron grit

Specifies requirements for 12 grades of chilled-iron grit abrasive: designation, sampling, package identification and lot traceability, information to be supplied by the manufacturer or supplier, ranges of particle sizes, hardness, density, defect/structural requirements and chemical composition. The requirements specified apply to abrasives supplied in the "new" condition only.

ISO/TS 16974:2011
Respiratory protective devices — Marking and information supplied by the manufacturer

ISO/TS 16974:2011 gives guidance on the marking to be used on respiratory protective devices (RPD) and the information to be supplied by the manufacturer/supplier.

ISO/TS 29002-31:2009
Industrial automation systems and integration — Exchange of characteristic data — Part 31: Query for characteristic data

ISO/TS 29002-31:2009 specifies a conceptual information model and an exchange file format for a query that requests product and service characteristic data and supplier identification from item and information suppliers. The conceptual model is in Unified Modeling Language (UML). The physical file format is based on Extensible Markup Language (XML).

ISO/TR 18690:2006
Guidance for the selection, use and maintenance of safety, protective and occupational footwear

ISO/TR 18690:2006 provides guidance for selection, use and maintenance of safety, protective and occupational footwear for professional use. It is designed for footwear manufacturers, suppliers, employers and self employed people, safety engineers and users. ISO/TR 18690:2006 also provides guidance for preparing national guidance in this area.

ISO 8217:1996
Petroleum products — Fuels (class F) — Specifications of marine fuels

Gives the requirements for petroleum fuels for use in marine diesel engines and boilers. Provides the guidance of interested parties such as marine equipment designers, and for suppliers and purchasers of marine fuels. Replaces the first edition.

ISO/TS 22318:2015
Societal security — Business continuity management systems — Guidelines for supply chain continuity

ISO/TS 22318:2015 gives guidance on methods for understanding and extending the principles of BCM embodied in ISO 22301 and ISO 22313 to the management of supplier relationships. This Technical Specification is generic and applicable to all organizations (or parts thereof), regardless of type, size and nature of business. It is applicable to the supply of products and services, both internally and externally. The extent of application of this Technical Specification depends on the organization's operating environment and complexity.

Supply chain management considers the full range of activities concerned with the provision of supplies or services to an organization as a part of business-as-usual. The scope of this Technical Specification is less broad in that it specifically considers the issues faced by an organization which needs continuity of supply of products and services to protect its business activities or processes, and the continuity strategies for current suppliers within supply chains, which can be used to mitigate the impact of disruption; this is SCCM.
Guidance on developing a business continuity plan or business continuity management system is set out in ISO 22301 and ISO 22313.

ISO 11892:2012
Space systems — Subsystems/units to spacecraft interface control document

This International Standard provides space system manufacturing organizations with the minimum interface related items and generic format for creating the interface control document (ICD) which subsystems or units suppliers prepare for spacecraft systems (SC) integrators. In this International Standard, ICD is not defined to contain descriptions regarding various properties of subsystems or units or tasks to be done by suppliers, i.e. performance, functions, endurance to launch mechanical environment, or quality assurance provisions. Such descriptions are presumed to be defined in other contractual documents such as technical specifications.

ISO 29262:2011
Production equipment for microsystems — Interface between end effector and handling system

ISO 29262:2011 specifies provisions for the interface between end effector and handling systems in production equipment for microsystems. It specifies principal deviations, tolerances and designations for manually and automatically changeable end effectors. The aim is to specify the end effector interface in three levels with an increasing degree of specification.

ISO 25337:2010
Plastics — Production quality control — Statistical method for using single measurements

ISO 25337:2010 describes a statistical, so-called single-measurement, model for using single measurements for production quality control purposes at a producer's manufacturing site, even if a standard test method specifies replicate measurements. The statistical model is also applicable to test methods which call for repeated operations. A general approach to the precision statement in test method standards which produce numerical results is also described. The statistical model is only applicable to test methods which give results that follow a normal (i.e. Gaussian) distribution.

The principle of the statistical model is based on the determination of upper and lower production limits, taking into account the accuracy and the reproducibility of the test method, the latter being added to the production limits in order to define an area outside the production limits in which a test result can fall owing to the nature of the production process and/or the test method.

ISO 25337 is designed for project managers, heads of laboratories and production managers. However, the support of a statistician is highly recommended, and sometimes indispensable, for providing the necessary technical backup and statistical analysis.

ISO 20675:2018
Biogas — Biogas production, conditioning, upgrading and utilization — Terms, definitions and classification scheme

ISO 20675:2018 defines terms and describes classifications related to biogas production by anaerobic digestion, gasification from biomass and power to gas from biomass sources, biogas conditioning, biogas upgrading and biogas utilization from a safety, environmental, performance and functionality perspective, during the design, manufacturing, installation, construction, testing, commissioning, acceptance, operation, regular inspection and maintenance phases.
Biogas installations are, among others, applied at industrial plants like food and beverage industries, waste water treatment plants, waste plants, landfill sites, small scale plants next to agricultural companies and small scale household installations.

The following topics are excluded from this document:
- boilers, burners, furnaces and lightening, in case these are not specifically applied for locally produced biogas;
- gas-fuelled engines for vehicles and ships;
- the public gas grid;
- specifications to determine biomethane quality;
- transportation of compressed or liquefied biogas;
- transportation of biomass or digestate;
- assessment and determination whether biomass is sourced sustainably or not.

ISO 20675:2018 describes the following for information purposes as well:
- the parameters to determine the size (e.g. small, medium-sized, or large scale);
- the parameters to determine the type of installation (e.g. domestic, industrial);
- the parameters to describe the type of technique;
- terms and processes in order to develop health, safety and environmental protection guidelines for biogas installations.

NOTE For an explanation of the Scope, see Annex A.

ISO/TC 71/SC 3
Concrete production and execution of concrete structures

ISO/TC 226
Materials for the production of primary aluminium

ISO 20292:2009
Materials for the production of primary aluminium — Dense refractory bricks — Determination of cryolite resistance

ISO 20292:2009 covers materials for the production of primary aluminium.

ISO 20292:2009 specifies a method for the determination of the resistance of dense refractory bricks to cryolite melt with excess sodium fluoride.

ISO 6948:1981
Automatic steam traps — Production and performance characteristic tests

Specifies tests applicable to steam traps, these tests may be conducted to ensure the correct functioning of a trap or to evalute the performance of a particular design. Lays down the tests to be performed relative to each one of these two categories and describes briefly the corresponding test methods.

ISO 10361:2015
Textile floor coverings — Production of changes in appearance by means of Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler tester

ISO 10361:2015 describes procedures that use the mechanical action of a Vettermann drum or a hexapod tumbler tester to produce changes in appearance (surface structure and colour) to all types of textile floor coverings. It does not include pilling or colour changes due to other actions.

Changes produced by these drum testers are assessed in accordance with the applicable assessment standard.

ISO/WD GUIDE 85
Guidance for the production of reference materials having one or more assigned qualitative property values

ISO 9406:1988
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Green coke — Determination of volatile matter content by gravimetric analysis

ISO 2595:1973
Building drawings — Dimensioning of production drawings — Representation of manufacturing and work sizes

ISO 23202:2006
Aluminium oxide used for the production of aluminium — Determination of particles passing a 20 micrometre aperture sieve

ISO 23202:2006 sets out a wet-sieving procedure for the determination of the percentage by mass of particles of smelter-grade alumina passing a 20 micrometre aperture sieve.
This procedure is applicable for aluminas with a minus 20 micrometre content up to 4 %.

ISO 22731:2020
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Cathode — Cathode abrasion testing

This document specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to physical abrasion of a cathode sample.

ISO 15379-2:2015
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Cathode block materials — Part 2: Determination of the expansion due to sodium penetration without application of pressure

ISO 15379-2:2015 specifies a method that covers the determination of linear expansion under external pressure due to sodium penetration in cathode-block materials used in the production of aluminium.
The linear expansion of the blocks depends on the sampling direction due to anisotropy.

ISO 23201:2015
Aluminium oxide primarily used for production of aluminium — Determination of trace elements — Wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method

ISO 23201:2015 sets out a wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method for the analysis of aluminium oxide for trace amounts of any or all of the following elements: sodium, silicon, iron, calcium, titanium, phosphorus, vanadium, zinc, manganese, gallium, potassium, copper, chromium and nickel. These elements are expressed as the oxides Na2O, SiO2, Fe2O3, CaO, TiO2, P2O5, V2O5, ZnO, MnO, Ga2O3, K2O, CuO, Cr2O3, and NiO on an un-dried sample basis. The method is applicable to smelting-grade aluminium oxide. The concentration range covered for each of the components is also given.

ISO 8005:2005
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Green and calcined coke — Determination of ash content

ISO 8005:2005 specifies a method for the determination of ash in green and calcined coke used in the production of aluminium.
656.ISO 20203:2005

Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of crystallite size of calcined petroleum coke by X-ray diffraction

ISO 20203:2005 describes a test method for the determination of the mean crystallite height of a representative, pulverized sample of calcined petroleum coke by interpretation of an X-ray diffraction pattern produced through conventional X-ray scanning techniques.

ISO 20203:2005 applies to carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium.

ISO 17500:2006
Aluminium oxide used for the production of primary aluminium — Determination of attrition index

ISO 17500:2006 specifies a procedure for the determination of the attrition index of smelter-grade alumina.

ISO 17499:2006
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Determination of baking level expressed by equivalent temperature

ISO 17499:2006 covers carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium.

ISO 17499:2006 specifies the determination of the equivalent temperature of one anode or cathode in a baking furnace, and the calculation of the overall baking level in a section in the baking furnace.

ISO 15374:1998
Implants for surgery — Requirements for production of forgings

ISO 9088:1997
Carbonaceous materials used for the production of aluminium — Cathode blocks and prebaked anodes — Determination of the density in xylene by a pyknometric method

Specifies a pyknometric method for the determination of the true density in xylene of cathode blocks and prebacked anodes used for the production of aluminium.

ISO 8006:1985
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of ash

A test portion is deated in a tared platinum crucible, in a furnace at 700 degrees centigrade, under oxidizing and specified conditions, to constant mass. The residue is cooles and weighed. The method is applicable to products (tar pitch, petroleum pitch, etc.) producing a quality of ash greater than or equal to 0,05 % (m/m).

ISO 15379-1:2019
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Cathode block materials — Part 1: Determination of the expansion due to sodium penetration with application of pressure

This document specifies a method that covers the determination of linear expansion under external pressure due to sodium penetration in cathode-block materials used in the production of aluminium.
The linear expansion of the blocks depends on the sampling direction due to anisotropy.

ISO 5940-1:2019
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Part 1: Determination of softening point by the ring-and-ball method

This document specifies the ring-and-ball method, a method of using the ring-and-ball apparatus for the determination of the softening point (softening temperature) of pitch used in the production of aluminium.
The method is applicable to pitches having softening points equal to or greater than 30 °C.

ISO 2926:2013
Aluminium oxide used for the production of primary aluminium — Particle size analysis for the range 45 µm to 150 µm — Method using electroformed sieves

ISO 2926:2013 specifies a dry sieve method using electroformed sieves for determining the mass distribution of the particle sizes in aluminium oxide used for the production of primary aluminium.
This method is applicable to calcined aluminium oxide containing a maximum of 20 % mass fraction of particles having a mean diameter exceeding 150 µm, and containing a maximum of 15 % mass fraction of particles having a mean diameter less than 45 µm.
This method is not applicable to the use of woven wire sieves

ISO 5940:1981
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of softening point by the ring-and-ball method

Specifies a method using a disc-shped test piece to be prepared by moulding a test portion ina ring which is fitted into a heated bath. A steel ball is placed on the upper surface of the test piece. Then the temperature (softening temperature) is determined at which the test piece, on heating at a prescribed rate, softens sufficiently to sag to a specifeid depth under the mass of the ball. Details on the thermometers to be used and information on the melting of pitch samples are included in two annexes.

ISO 12612:1997
Cinematography — Interchange of post-production materials

ISO 9535:1989
Woodworking machines — Machines for production of core stock from laths — Nomenclature

Specifies the nomenclature appropriate to the various parts of these machines for production of core stock from laths in order to assist manufacturers and users in the identification of these parts. Gives in addition to terms used two of the three official ISO languages (English and French) the equivalent in the German, Spanish and Italian languages.

ISO 28764:2008
Vitreous and porcelain enamels — Production of specimens for testing enamels on sheet steel, sheet aluminium and cast iron

ISO 18515:2007
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Cathode blocks and baked anodes — Determination of compressive strength

ISO 18515:2007 specifies a method to determine the compressive strength of carbonaceous and graphite materials (solids), for the production of aluminium, at room temperature.

ISO 10143:1995
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Calcined coke for electrodes — Determination of the electrical resistivity of granules

Describes a method for the determination of the electrical resistivity of granular carbon (calcined or graphitized) used in the manufacture of carbon electrode for the production of aluminium.

ISO/TR 10361:1990
Textile floor coverings — Production of changes in appearance by means of Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler testers

ISO 6998:1984
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of coking value

ISO 14428:2005
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Cold and tepid ramming pastes — Expansion/shrinkage during baking

ISO 14428:2005 specifies the determination of expansion/shrinkage during baking of cold and tepid ramming pastes used in the production of aluminium.

ISO 10143:2014
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Calcined coke for electrodes — Determination of the electrical resistivity of granules

ISO 10143:2014 specifies a method for the determination of the electrical resistivity of granular carbon (calcined or graphitized) used in the manufacture of carbon electrodes for the production of aluminium. The measurement of electrical resistivity assists in assessing the extent of coke calcination. The electrical resistivity of the coke aggregate will influence that of the coke electrodes made from it.

ISO 15544:2000
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Offshore production installations — Requirements and guidelines for emergency response

This International Standard describes objectives, functional requirements and guidelines for emergency response
(ER) measures on installations used for the development of offshore hydrocarbon resources. It is applicable to fixed offshore structures or floating production, storage and off-take systems.

NOTE For mobile offshore units, the ER plans developed in conformance with the requirements and recommendations of
the International Maritime Organization (IMO) are generally adequate for the normal, independent operation of the unit in most
locations. The following aspects of ER planning are generally not addressed by IMO and should be specially considered:
_ area evacuation, e.g. precautionary evacuation in areas of tropical revolving storms;
_ combined operations wherein an integrated command and ER system should be developed;
_ arctic operations;
_ uncontrolled flow from a well.

ISO 10237:1997
Carbonaceous materials for use in the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of residual-hydrogen content

ISO 23028:2019
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Preparation and storage of test samples

This document describes methods for the sample preparation of smelter-grade aluminium oxide. It covers the reduction of a bulk sample between 1 kg and 20 kg to produce a sample that is suitable for chemical and physical analysis. The reduced sample produced will be representative of the initial bulk sample. The bulk sample is considered to be from one source.

The methods are suitable for dry, free-flowing aluminium oxide.
As the moisture content will influence many physical analyses, the method aims to minimize the exposure of the sample to the atmosphere to avoid water absorption.

ISO 25761:2014
Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethanes — Determination of basicity (total amine value), expressed as percent nitrogen

The method specified in ISO 25761:2014 measures the basic constituents in polyols that are soluble in glacial acetic acid and reactive with perchloric acid. Samples containing 0,3 % to 10 % of nitrogen have been evaluated by this method. The method is applicable to amine-based polyols, polyether polyols and polyether polyol blends that are used in polyurethane reactions. The results are measures of batch-to-batch uniformity and may be used to estimate reactivity in polyurethane reactions.

ISO 10418:2019
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Offshore production installations — Process safety systems

This document provides objectives, functional requirements and guidelines for techniques for the analysis and design of surface process safety systems for offshore installations used for the recovery of hydrocarbon resources.

It also provides recommendations and requirements on support systems which complement the process safety systems in reducing risk.

NOTE These are not intended to be exhaustive.

The scope of this document is limited to specifying the methods by which the asset is protected against loss of containment of hydrocarbon or other hazardous materials.
This document is applicable to
a) fixed offshore structures, and
b) floating offshore production installations
for the petroleum and natural gas industries.
This document is not applicable to mobile offshore units and subsea installations.

NOTE Nevertheless, many of the principles contained in this document can be used as guidance.

ISO 806:2004
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of loss of mass at 300 degrees C and 1 000 degrees C

ISO 806:2004 specifies a method for the determination of loss of mass on heating of aluminium oxide at 300 °C and further loss of mass on ignition at 1 000 °C. By industry convention, these mass losses are often referred to as "moisture (MOI)" and "loss on ignition (LOI)" respectively.

This method is suitable for calcined alumina in the range 0,2 % to 5 % loss of mass at 300 °C and 0,1 % to 2 % loss of mass at 1 000 °C.
This method provides for samples to be treated on an "as-received" basis for determination of actual MOI and LOI in alumina samples. To improve precision of analysis in cases where "as-received" results are not required, samples can be "air-equilibrated" prior to analysis. "Air-equilibration" can greatly affect MOI results and significantly alter LOI results. The "air-equilibration" procedure and its effects are discussed.
Instrumental methods are also discussed.

ISO 12989-2:2004
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Baked anodes and sidewall blocks — Determination of the reactivity to air — Part 2: Thermogravimetric method

ISO 12989-2:2004 covers the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of air reactivities and dusting of shaped carbon electrodes used in the aluminium-production industry. Many types of apparatus are available, with various thermal conditions, sample-size capability, materials of construction and procedures for determining the mass loss and subsequent rate of reaction. This test method sets standard reaction times and temperatures, and provides a mathematical method to normalize the gas velocity over the exposed surfaces, such that results obtained on different types of apparatus are correlatable.

ISO 12988-2:2004
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Baked anodes — Determination of the reactivity to carbon dioxide — Part 2: Thermogravimetric method

ISO 12988-2:2004 describes a test method for the thermogravimetric (TGA) determination of CO2 reactivities and dusting of shaped carbon anodes used in the aluminium reduction industry. Many types of apparatus are available with a wide variety of thermal conditions, sample-size capability, materials of construction and procedures for determining the mass loss and subsequent rate of reaction. This test method standardizes the variables of sample dimensions, reaction temperature, gas velocity over the exposed surfaces, and reaction time such that results obtained on different types of apparatus are correlatable.

ISO 12989-1:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Baked anodes and sidewall blocks — Determination of the reactivity to air — Part 1: Loss in mass method

This part of ISO 12989 specifies a loss-in-mass method for the determination of the reactivity of carbonaceous
products to air. The method was developed especially for anodes used in the production of aluminium.

ISO 20815:2018
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Production assurance and reliability management

This document describes the concept of production assurance within the systems and operations associated with exploration drilling, exploitation, processing and transport of petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas resources. This document covers upstream (including subsea), midstream and downstream facilities, petrochemical and associated activities. It focuses on production assurance of oil and gas production, processing and associated activities and covers the analysis of reliability and maintenance of the components. This includes a variety of business categories and associated systems/equipment in the oil and gas value chain. Production assurance addresses not only hydrocarbon production, but also associated activities such as drilling, pipeline installation and subsea intervention.

This document provides processes and activities, requirements and guidelines for systematic management, effective planning, execution and use of production assurance and reliability technology. This is to achieve cost-effective solutions over the life cycle of an asset development project structured around the following main elements:
— production assurance management for optimum economy of the facility through all of its life cycle phases, while also considering constraints arising from health, safety, environment, and quality;
— planning, execution and implementation of reliability technology;
— application of reliability and maintenance data;
— reliability-based technology development, design and operational improvement.

The IEC 60300-3 series addresses equipment reliability and maintenance performance in general.

This document designates 12 processes, of which seven are defined as core production assurance processes and addressed in this document. The remaining five processes are denoted as interacting processes and are outside the scope of this document. The interaction of the core production assurance processes with these interacting processes, however, is within the scope of this document as the information flow to and from these latter processes is required to ensure that production assurance requirements can be fulfilled.

The only requirement mandated by this document is the establishment and execution of the production assurance programme (PAP). It is important to reflect the PAP in the overall project management in the project for which it applies.

This document recommends that the listed processes and activities be initiated only if they can be considered to add value.

ISO 12985-2:2018
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Baked anodes and cathode blocks — Part 2: Determination of apparent density and of open porosity using a hydrostatic method

This document specifies a hydrostatic method for the determination of the apparent density and the open (to water) porosity of carbonaceous products used in the production of aluminium.

This hydrostatic method was developed principally to determine the open porosity but can also be used to measure the apparent density. This document is especially applicable to samples of complex on irregular geometry (due to drilling difficulties).

ISO 18842:2015
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Method for the determination of tapped and untapped density

ISO 18842:2015 describes methods for the determination of tapped and untapped bulk density of smelter grade aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium.

Methods using the fall of sample into a receptacle have been found to be sensitive to flow rate variations, which are caused by physical properties of the aluminium oxide.

ISO 18842:2015 minimizes flow rate variations.

ISO 12986-2:2014
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Prebaked anodes and cathode blocks — Part 2: Determination of flexural strength by the four-point method

ISO 12986-2:2014 specifies a four-point method to determine the flexural strength of carbon and solid graphite materials at room temperature.

ISO 12986-1:2014
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Prebaked anodes and cathode blocks — Part 1: Determination of bending/shear strength by the three-point method

ISO 12986-1:2014 specifies a three-point method to determine the flexural strength of carbon and solid graphite materials at room temperature.

ISO 902:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Measurement of the angle of repose

The principle consists in measurement of the angle of rest on the basis of the cone of bulk material obtained by passing the product through a funnel from a conventional height on a horizontal and absolutly even plate. Replaces ISO Recommendation R 902-1968.

ISO 8008:2005
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of specific surface area by nitrogen adsorption

ISO 8008:2005 specifies an instrumental method for the determination of specific surface area of smelter-grade alumina by nitrogen adsorption by a single- or multi-point method. A multi-point method is recommended due to the higher accuracy obtained; if a single-point method is used, a lower result will be obtained.

ISO 8008:2005 is applicable to aluminas having a surface area between 50 m2/g and 90 m2/g.

ISO 12982-1:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of the reactivity to air — Part 1: Ignition temperature method

This part of ISO 12982 describes an ignition temperature method for the determination of the reactivity to air of calcined
petroleum coke used in the manufacture of anodes for the production of aluminium. A heating rate of is used for petroleum coke specifications, whereas is used for statistical process control of calcination kilns and for anode butt quality control.

NOTE ISO 12982-2 (in preparation) will give a thermobalance method for the determination of the reactivity to air of calcined
coke.

ISO 12988-1:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Baked anodes — Determination of the reactivity to carbon dioxide — Part 1: Loss in mass method

This part of ISO 12988 specifies a loss in mass method for the determination of the reactivity of carbonaceous products
to carbon dioxide. This method was developed especially for baked anodes used in the production of aluminium.

ISO 8007-3:2003
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Sampling plans and sampling from individual units — Part 3: Sidewall blocks

ISO 8007-3:2003 describes procedures for sampling consignments of blocks and taking test samples from single sidewall blocks used in the production of aluminium.

ISO 18843:2015
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Method for the determination of flow time

ISO 18843:2015 sets out a method for determining the amount of time taken for a given quantity of smelter-grade alumina to flow by gravity through a precisely constructed standard funnel.
NOTE Variations in the apparatus and other test variables can create significant inter-laboratory differences in results. (See Table A.1.)

ISO 19950:2015
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of alpha alumina content — Method using X-ray diffraction net peak areas

ISO 19950:2015 sets out an X-ray diffraction method for the determination of the alpha alumina content of smelter grade alumina. The method is applicable to smelter grade alumina containing alpha phase at levels up to 50 %. The percentage by mass of alpha alumina is determined on an "as received" basis.

ISO 804:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Preparation of solution for analysis — Method by alkaline fusion

The procedure for the preparation of a principal solution for chemical analysis requires at first an alkaline fusion of the test portion, either with a mixture of sodium carbonate and boric acid or with a mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium tetraborate. Subsequent dissolution of the molten mass in an excess of nitric acid and adjustment of an appropriate aliquot portion to pH 2. Replaces ISO Recommendation R804/1968.

ISO 802:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Preparation and storage of test samples

Specifies the preparation of laboratory samples, crude samples for the determination of certain geometric properties and physical and pysico-chemical tests including the determination of moisture content and dried samples. The principle consists in grinding and sieving of the sample until passing completely through a sieve of meshes having apertures of 0,2 mm. Mixing and drying at about 300 °C. Replaces ISO Recommendation R 802-1968.

ISO 10418:2003
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Offshore production installations — Analysis, design, installation and testing of basic surface process safety systems

ISO 10418:2003 provides objectives, functional requirements and guidelines for techniques for the analysis, design and testing of surface process safety systems for offshore installations for the recovery of hydrocarbon resources. The basic concepts associated with the analysis and design of a process safety system for an offshore oil and gas production facility are described, together with examples of the application to typical (simple) process components. These examples are contained in the annexes of ISO 10418:2003.

ISO 10418:2003 is applicable to fixed offshore structures, floating production, storage and off-take systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries.

ISO 10418:2003 is not applicable to mobile offshore units and subsea installations, although many of the principles contained in it may be used as guidance.

ISO 15138:2007
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Offshore production installations — Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning

ISO 15138:2007 specifies requirements and provides guidance for design, testing, installation and commissioning of heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and pressurization systems and equipment on all offshore production installations for the petroleum and natural gas industries that are new or existing, normally occupied by personnel, or not normally occupied by personnel; or fixed or floating but registered as an offshore production installation.

For installations that can be subject to "Class" or "IMO/MODU Codes & Resolutions", the user is referred to HVAC requirements under these rules and resolutions. When these requirements are less stringent than those being considered for a fixed installation, then it is necessary that ISO 15138:2007, i.e. requirements for fixed installations, be utilized.

ISO 20815:2008
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Production assurance and reliability management

ISO 20815:2008 introduces the concept of production assurance within the systems and operations associated with exploration drilling, exploitation, processing and transport of petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas resources. ISO 20815:2008 covers upstream (including subsea), midstream and downstream facilities and activities. It focuses on production assurance of oil and gas production, processing and associated activities and covers the analysis of reliability and maintenance of the components.

ISO 20815:2008 provides processes and activities, requirements and guidelines for systematic management, effective planning, execution and use of production assurance and reliability technology. This is to achieve cost-effective solutions over the life cycle of an asset-development project structured around the following main elements: production-assurance management for optimum economy of the facility through all of its life-cycle phases, while also considering constraints arising from health, safety, environment, quality and human factors; planning, execution and implementation of reliability technology; application of reliability and maintenance data; and reliability-based design and operation improvement.
For standards on equipment reliability and maintenance performance in general, see the IEC 60300-3 series.

ISO 20815:2008 designates 12 processes, of which seven are defined as core production-assurance processes and addressed in ISO 20815:2008. The remaining five processes are denoted as interacting processes and are outside the scope of ISO 20815:2008. The interaction of the core production-assurance processes with these interacting processes, however, is within the scope of ISO 20815:2008 as the information flow to and from these latter processes is required to ensure that production-assurance requirements can be fulfilled.

ISO 20815:2008 recommends that the listed processes and activities be initiated only if they can be considered to add value.
The only requirements mandated by ISO 20815:2008 are the establishment and execution of the production-assurance programme (PAP).

ISO 12985-2:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Baked anodes and cathode blocks — Part 2: Determination of apparent density and of open porosity using a hydrostatic method

ISO 12985-1:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Baked anodes and cathode blocks — Part 1: Determination of apparent density using a dimensions method

ISO 14900:2001
Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethane — Determination of hydroxyl number

ISO 3390:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of manganese content — Flame atomic absorption method

Applicable to products having a Mn content between 0.0002 % (m/m) and 0.005 % (m/m). Preliminary extraction by the method specified in the annex if the apparatus available does not have a sufficient sensitivity. Describes the dissolution of a test sample by heating in a sealed borosilicate glass tube with hydrochloric acid at a controlled temperature of 250 °C. Aspiration of the solution in an air-acetylene flame and spectrophotometric measurement of the absorption of the 279.5-nm line emitted by a manganese hollow cathode lamp.

ISO 2072:1981
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of zinc content — PAN photometric method

The 1-(2-pyridilazo)-2-naphthol method is applicable to products having zinc contents in the range between 0,002 % (m/m) and 0,12 % (m/m). Alkaline fusion of a test portion, and dissolution of the fused mass in nitric acid. Separation of the zinc in the form of its thiocyanate by extraction with 4-methylpentan-2-one. Re-extraction of the zinc with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. Formation of the PAN-zinc complex, at pH 7,5, in the presence of tartaric acid, sodium thiosulphate and 1-nitrose-2-naphthol-3,6-du

ISO 2071:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of zinc content — Flame atomic absorption method

The method is applicable to products having Zn contents equal to or greater than 0,002 % (m/m). Dissolution of a test portion by hydrochloric acid under pressure. Aspiration of the solution into an acetylene-air flame and photometric measurement of the absorption of the 213,7 nm line emitted by a hollow-cathode zinc lamp. The dissolution of the sample can also be carried out by an alkaline fusion. This method is given in the annex. Replaces ISO Recommendation R 2071-1971.

ISO 2069:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of calcium content — Flame atomic absorption method

This method is applicable to products having Ca contents greater than 0,003 % (m/m). The principle consists in dissolution of a test portion by the influence of hydrochloric acid under pressure. Addition of sodium ions to promote and to stabilize the emission of calcium, and of lanthanum ions or triethanolamine to increase the sensitivity. Aspiration of the solution into an acetylene-dinitrogen monoxide flame and photometric measurement of the absorption of the 422,7 nm line emitted by a hollow-cathode calcium lamp. For the determination of higher CaO contents (over about 0,03 % (m/m)) an acetylene-air flame can be used. Replaces ISO Recommendation R 2069-1971.

ISO 1618:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of vanadium content — N-Benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine photometric method

The method is applicable to products having vanadium contents between 0,0003 % (m/m) and 0,016 % (m/m), provided that the content of chromic oxide and titanic oxide does not exceed 0,002 % (m/m) and 0,006 % (m/m), respectively. The principle consists in a previous oxidation of the vanadium contained in the test sample to vanadium(V) by patassium permanganate in sulphuric acid solution. Formation of the vanadium-N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine complex. Extraction of the violet coloured complex with chloroform in hydrochloric acid*solution. Photometric measurement of the coloured complex at a wavelength of about 524 nm.

ISO 1617:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of sodium content — Flame emission spectrophotometric method

The method is applicable to sodium contents equal to or greater than 0.05 % (m/m). The principle of the procedure consists in the fusion, at a controlled temperature, of a test portion with a mixture oflithium carbonate and boron trioxide or a mixture of lithium carbonate and lithium tetraborate. Dissolution of the fused mass in hydrochloric acid. Aspiration of the solution into a flame and spectrophotometric measurement of the intensity of the light emitted at a wavelength of 589 nm. - Replaces ISO Recommendation R 1617-1970.

ISO 1232:1976
Aluminium Oxide Primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of silica content — Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method

The method is applicable to products having a silica content between 0.005 % (m/m) and 0.025 % (m/m) provided that the content of phosphorus pentoxide plus vanadium pentoxide does not exceed 0.02 % (m/m). The principle of the method is based on the formation of oxidized molybdosilicate (yellow) under well-defined conditions of acidity, concentration of reagents, temperature and time. Selective reduction of the complex in a highly acidic medium of sulphuric acid and in the presence of tartaric acid. Spectrophotometric measurement of the reduced coloured complex at a wavelength of about 815 nm. - Replaces ISO Recommendation R 1232-1970.

ISO 903:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of untamped density

The method based on the determination of the mass of a known volume after a free fall of the product without vibration in a stable container. Expression of the apparent density by division of this mass by the mass of a equivalent volume of water. Replaces ISO Recommendation R 903-1968.

ISO 900:1977
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of titanium content — Diantipyrylmethane photometric method

Applicable to all products having a titanium dioxide content of equal to or more than 0.001 % (m/m). Describes the preparation of the diantipyrylmethane solution and the preparation of the titanum standard solution. The procedure of the preparation of a principal solution or the chemical analysis by an alkaline fusion is carried out according to ISO 804 replacing the nitric acid solution by the sulphuric one. After extraction of the fused mass with sulphuric acid solution formation of the titanium-diantipyrylmethane complex (approximately 4.6 N solution). Photometric measurement of the coloured complex at a wavelength of about 420 nm. Has also been approved by the IUPAC. Replaces and cancels ISO Recommendation R 900/1968 of which it constitutes a technical revision.

ISO 17776:2000
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Offshore production installations — Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment

ISO/DIS 10423
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment — Wellhead and tree equipment

ISO/FDIS 12647-8
Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints — Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data

ISO/AWI 23898
Gasification systems for bio-syngas and biomethane production

ISO/DIS 12647-9
Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints — Part 9: Metal decoration printing processes using offset lithography

ISO/AWI 12647-2
Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints — Part 2: Offset lithographic processes

ISO 2073:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Preparation of solution for analysis — Method by hydrochloric acid attack under pressure

ISO 901:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of absolute density — Pyknometer method

Details the determination of the mass and volume of the pyknometer and the preparation of the xylene used as reagent. The measurement is carried out after degasifying the product under vacuum. The apparatus for degasifying under vacuum is shown in a figure. Replaces ISO Recommendation R 901/1968.

ISO/TR 10314-1:1990
Industrial automation — Shop floor production — Part 1: Reference model for standardization and a methodology for identification of requirements

Presents and describes a means of identifying where new or revised manufacturing standards may be required. Establishes a reference model which is then used as the basis for developing a methodology for the identification and extraction of areas for standards. The field of interest is the manufacture of discrete parts and in particular the production of these parts. This model provides a conceptual framework for understanding manufacturing and can be used to identify areas of standards necessary to integrate manufacturing systems.

ISO 13626:2003
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment — Drilling and well-servicing structures

ISO 13626:2003 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for suitable steel structures for drilling and well-servicing operations in the petroleum industry, provides a uniform method of rating the structures, and provides two product specification levels.

ISO 13626:2003 is applicable to all new designs of all standard steel derricks, special steel derricks, portable masts and substructures.
Annex A provides a number of standard supplementary requirements which apply only if specified by the purchaser.

ISO 14898:1999
Plastics — Aromatic isocyanates for use in the production of polyurethane — Determination of acidity

This International Standard specifies methods for the measurement of the acidity of aromatic isocyanates and prepolymers used as polyurethane raw materials. Method A is a straightforward titration without a blank and is primarily applicable to products derived from crude or modified methylene-bis-(4-phenylisocyanate), polymethylene
polyphenylisocyanates and toluene diisocyanate having moderate to high (> 100 mg/g ) levels of acidity. Method B isapplicable to refined, crude or modified isocyanates derived from methylene-bis-(4-phenylisocyanate), polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate having low (< 100 mg/g ) levels of acidity, and a blank is employed.

These methods can also be used for isomeric mixtures of toluene diisocyanate, methylene-bis-(4-phenylisocyanate) and polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate. Other aromatic isocyanates may be analysed by this method if precautions are taken to verify suitability.

ISO 13625:2002
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment — Marine drilling riser couplings

ISO 13625:2002 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, rating, manufacturing and testing of marine drilling riser couplings. Coupling capacity ratings are established to enable the grouping of coupling models according to their maximum stresses developed under specific levels of loading, regardless of manufacturer or method of make-up.

ISO 8088:1994
Equipment for olive cultivation and olive oil production — Vocabulary

Gives the definitions of terms used in olive oil production and olive cultivation.

ISO 15028:2014
Plastics — Aromatic isocyanates for use in the production of polyurethanes — Determination of hydrolysable chlorine

ISO 15028:2014 specifies a method for the determination of the hydrolysable-chlorine content of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate or mixtures of the two. This test method may also be applied to other isocyanates of suitable solubility, such as crude or refined polymeric isocyanates.

ISO 12647-3:2013
Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints — Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint

ISO 12647-3:2013 specifies a number of process parameters and their values to be applied when producing colour separations and printing forms for newspaper single or four-colour printing. The parameters and values are chosen in consideration of the process, covering the process stages: "colour separation", "making of the printing formed", "OK print or proof" and "production printing".

ISO 12647-3:2013 is intended to enhance communication between printers, publishers and advertisers and to make print buyers aware of the expected printed result in advance, enabling them to plan accordingly. ISO 12647-3:2013 defines tolerances, allowing for objective quality evaluations and raising the competitiveness of newspapers compared to other media.

ISO 12647-3:2013 is applicable:
to coldset offset production printing on newsprint that use colour separation data;

by analogy to press printing from printing surfaces produced by direct imaging;

to line screens and non-periodic screens, parameters given can be applied by analogy.

ISO/DIS 22057
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works – Data templates for the use of EPDs for construction products in BIM

ISO 21678:2020
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Indicators and benchmarks — Principles, requirements and guidelines

This document defines principles, requirements and guidelines for the development and use of benchmarks when assessing the economic, social and/or environmental performance of buildings and civil engineering works by using sustainability indicators.

It complements and supports the application of ISO 21929-1 and

ISO/TS 21929-2 by creating principles and requirements for the establishment of benchmarks that support target setting, decision making and communication to third parties. This document is also related to ISO 21931-1 and ISO 21931-2 by creating principles, requirements and guidelines for the establishment and use of benchmarks related to environmental performance and other aspects of sustainability.

This document describes three types of values for benchmarks (performance levels for comparison purposes):
— limit values;
— reference values;
— target values.

This document does not set benchmarks.

ISO 20887:2020
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Design for disassembly and adaptability — Principles, requirements and guidance

This document provides an overview of design for disassembly and adaptability (DfD/A) principles and potential strategies for integrating these principles into the design process. This document provides information for owners, architects, engineers, and product designers and manufacturers to assist in their understanding of potential DfD/A options and considerations, and for other parties who are responsible for financing, regulating, constructing, transforming, deconstructing, or demolishing construction works.

This document is applicable to all types of buildings (e.g. commercial, industrial, institutional, and residential), civil engineering works (e.g., dams, bridges, roads, railways, runways, utilities, pipelines) and their constituent parts. It can be used for new construction, refurbishment and renovation, and in the design of incremental improvements in, or complete redesign of, buildings, building systems, civil engineering works, and their constituent parts.

This document also provides guidance on measuring performance regarding each DfD/A principle and related objectives.

This document is intended to be used in conjunction with and following the principles set out in ISO 15392 and the ISO 15686 series.

This document does not set specific levels of performance for the disassembly or adaptability of constructed works, however, it does include requirements that are mandatory for the implementation of specific DfD/A principles that are applicable when these principles are adopted.

ISO 13065:2015
Sustainability criteria for bioenergy

ISO 13065:2015 specifies principles, criteria and indicators for the bioenergy supply chain to facilitate assessment of environmental, social and economic aspects of sustainability.

ISO 13065:2015 is applicable to the whole supply chain, parts of a supply chain or a single process in the supply chain. ISO 13065:2015 applies to all forms of bioenergy, irrespective of raw material, geographical location, technology or end use.

ISO 13065:2015 does not establish thresholds or limits and does not describe specific bioenergy processes and production methods. Compliance with ISO 13065:2015 does not determine the sustainability of processes or products.

ISO 13065:2015 is intended to facilitate comparability of various bioenergy processes or products. It can also be used to facilitate comparability of bioenergy and other energy options.

ISO 15392:2019
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — General principles

This document identifies and establishes general principles for the contribution of buildings, civil engineering works and other types of construction works (hereinafter referred to collectively as construction works) to sustainable development. It is based on the concept of sustainable development as it applies to the life cycle of construction works, from inception to the end-of-life.

This document is applicable to new and existing construction works, individually and collectively, as well as to the materials, products, services and processes related to their life cycle. This document does not provide performance levels (benchmarks) that can serve as the basis for sustainability claims.

NOTE 1 The principles established in this document are intended to be applied broadly in the context of construction works. Specific applications are the subject of other related documents.

NOTE 2 Construction works are designed to meet numerous requirements, such as those expressed and established by authorities having jurisdiction. In some circumstances, it can be necessary to go beyond established requirements to contribute further to sustainable development.

NOTE 3 In this document, unless explicitly stated, the term 'product(s)' implies construction product (3.7) and the term 'service(s)' implies construction service (3.8).

This document is not intended to provide the basis for assessment of organizations or other stakeholders, but does acknowledge the importance of their role in the context of contributions to sustainable development by buildings, civil engineering works and other construction works.

NOTE 4 More detailed discussions on social responsibility aspects, relative to organizations, can be found in ISO 26000.

ISO 21930:2017
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Core rules for environmental product declarations of construction products and services

ISO 21930:2017 provides the principles, specifications and requirements to develop an environmental product declaration (EPD) for construction products and services, construction elements and integrated technical systems used in any type of construction works.

ISO 21930:2017 complements ISO 14025 by providing specific requirements for the EPD of construction products and services.

ISO 21930:2017 establishes a core set of requirements to be considered as core product category rules (PCR) to develop an EPD for any construction product or service.

In addition, this document, as the core PCR document for construction products, construction elements and integrated technical systems:

a) includes the rules for calculating the life cycle inventory analysis (LCI), the predetermined environmental indicators and the life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) results that are reported in the EPD;
b) describes which life cycle stages are considered in a particular type of EPD, which processes are to be included in the life cycle stages and how the stages are subdivided into information modules;
c) defines rules for the development of scenarios;
d) includes the rules for reporting relevant environmental and technical information that are not covered by LCA;
e) defines the core elements to be included in an EPD;
f) establishes the structure of a project report;
g) defines the conditions under which construction products can be compared, based on the information provided by an EPD;
h) provides requirements and guidelines on PCR for sub-categories of construction products;
i) includes mandatory and unalterable requirements for any PCR based on this document.

EPDs for construction products, as described in this document, are primarily intended for use in B2B communication, but their use in B2C communication under certain conditions is not precluded. For EPDs intended for B2C communication, refer to ISO 14025 (see 5.4).

The assessment of social and economic impacts at the product level is not covered by this document.

NOTE 1 In this document, unless otherwise designated, the term construction product is used for any good(s) or service(s) related to construction works.

NOTE 2 Construction assemblies, construction elements and integrated technical systems, incorporated within construction works, can be considered construction products.

ISO/WD 21928-2
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Sustainability indicators — Part 2: Framework for the development of indicators for civil engineering works

ISO/CD 21931-1
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Framework for methods of assessment of the environmental, social and economic performance of construction works as a basis for sustainability assessment — Part 1: Buildings

ISO/WD 21929-2
Sustainability in building construction — Sustainability indicators — Part 2: Framework for the development of indicators for civil engineering works

ISO 15392:2008
Sustainability in building construction — General principles

ISO 15392:2008 identifies and establishes general principles for sustainability in building construction. It is based on the concept of sustainable development as it applies to the life cycle of buildings and other construction works, from their inception to the end of life.

ISO 15392:2008 is applicable to buildings and other construction works individually and collectively, as well as to the materials, products, services and processes related to the life cycle of buildings and other construction works.

ISO 15392:2008 does not provide levels (benchmarks) that can serve as the basis for sustainability claims. It is not intended to provide the basis for assessment of organizations or other stakeholders.

ISO 21930:2007
Sustainability in building construction — Environmental declaration of building products

ISO 21930:2007 provides the principles and requirements for type III environmental declarations (EPD) of building products.
ISO 21930:2007 contains specifications and requirements for the EPD of building products. Where this International Standard contains more specific requirements, it complements ISO 14025 for the EPD of building products.

ISO 21930:2007 provides a framework for and the basic requirements for product category rules as defined in ISO 14025 for type III environmental declarations of building products. Type III environmental declarations for building products, as described in ISO 21930:2007, are primarily intended for use in business-to-business communication, but their use in business-to-consumer communication under certain conditions is not precluded.

ISO 21930:2007 does not define requirements for developing type III environmental declaration programmes. Requirements for type III environmental declaration programmes are found in ISO 14025.
The working environment is not included in ISO 21930:2007 because it is normally a subject for national legislation.

ISO/TS 12720:2014
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Guidelines on the application of the general principles in ISO 15392

ISO/TS 12720:2014 provides guidance for the application of the general principles of sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works elaborated in ISO 15392. It shows the different actors involved with the construction works how to take these principles into account in their decision-making processes in order to increase the contribution of the construction works to sustainability and sustainable development.

ISO/TS 12720:2014 provides a step-by-step approach for: encouraging the application of the general principles by all stakeholders at each stage of the project and its use, from the decision to build and the initial development of the project brief until the end-of-life of the construction works; helping interested parties to consider and/or incorporate sustainability thinking in all phases of the building's or civil engineering works' life cycle, for all relevant issues of concern, by raising key questions in relation to the general principles; understanding the outcome (effect) of the application of the general principles; and building on acquired experience to develop best practices and engendering a continuous improvement process.

ISO 21931-2:2019
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Framework for methods of assessment of the environmental, social and economic performance of construction works as a basis for sustainability assessment — Part 2: Civil engineering works

This document provides a general framework for improving the quality and comparability of methods for assessing the contribution of civil engineering works and their related external works to sustainable development based on a life cycle approach.

This document aims to bridge the gap between regional and national methods for the assessment of the sustainability performance of civil engineering works by providing a common framework for their expression.

This document identifies and describes issues to be taken into account in the development and use of methods for the assessment of the sustainability performance for all types of civil engineering works, both new and existing, and it is relevant for the assessment of the environmental, social and economic performance of both new and existing civil engineering works over their entire life cycle.

The object of assessment in this document is the civil engineering works itself and its area of influence.

NOTE 1 For example, the assessment includes any local civil engineering works beyond the immediate area of the civil engineering works; the transportation of the users of the civil engineering works; and the use and exploitation of the civil engineering works itself.
Assessments can be undertaken either for the whole civil engineering works, for a part of the civil engineering works, or for a combination of several civil engineering works.

This document excludes environmental, social and economic risk assessment, but the results of a risk assessment can be taken into consideration.

This document is intended to be used in conjunction with, and following the principles set out in, ISO 15392 and the ISO 14000 family of International Standards.

The evaluation of technical and functional performance of the civil engineering works is outside the scope of this document, but the technical and functional characteristics are considered within this framework by reference to the functional equivalent. The functional equivalent takes into account the technical and functional requirements and forms the basis for comparisons of the results of the assessment.

Assessment methods that consider only one or two of the three dimensions of sustainability are outside the scope of this document.
This document does not set benchmarks or levels of performance relative to environmental, social and economic aspects and impacts.

NOTE 2 Valuation methods, levels, classes or benchmarks can be prescribed in the requirements for environmental, social and economic performance in the client's brief, construction regulations, national standards, national codes of practice, civil engineering works assessment and certification schemes, etc.

The rules for methods of assessment to consider in the assessment of environmental, social and economic aspects of operation practices are included within this framework, and the consequences of decisions or actions that influence the environmental, social and economic performance of the object of assessment are identified so that they can be taken into account.

ISO/TR 21932:2013
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — A review of terminology

ISO/TR 21932:2013 provides a compilation of terms and definitions of concepts related to both the construction and use of a building or civil engineering works, and the effect of such construction works on sustainability and sustainable development, as applied in the documents of ISO/TC 59/SC 17, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works.

ISO 16745-2:2017
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Carbon metric of an existing building during use stage — Part 2: Verification

ISO 16745-2:2017 specifies requirements for the verification of a carbon metric calculation for GHG emissions of an existing building during the use stage, where the carbon metric calculation is performed in accordance with ISO 16745‐1.

NOTE Before verification, the carbon metric according to ISO 16745 1 is a claim. Only after the verification according to this document can the carbon metric be communicated as a carbon metric declaration.

ISO/DIS 23434-2
Industrial trucks — Sustainability — Part 2: Factors and reporting

ISO/DIS 23434-1
Industrial trucks — Sustainability — Part 1: Vocabulary

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 39
Sustainability, IT and data centres

Standardization of assessment methods, design practices, operation and management aspects to support resource efficiency, resilience and environmental sustainability for and by information , data centres and other facilities and infrastructure necessary for service provisioning
To avoid any duplication of work and to support innovation, SC 39 will engage in active liaison and collaboration with
• other JTC1 entities
• ISO TC 207, ISO TC 242, ISO TC 257;
• IEC TC 100, IEC TC 111, IEC PC 118, SMB SG 4, IEC/TC 57/WG 2 and IEC/TC 9
• ITU-T SG 5; and
• Any other appropriate body including external organizations (e.g. consortia)

ISO/TS 21929-1:2006
Sustainability in building construction — Sustainability indicators — Part 1: Framework for development of indicators for buildings
ISO/TS 21929-1:2006 provides a framework, makes recommendations, and gives guidelines for the development and selection of appropriate sustainability indicators for buildings.

The aim of this part of ISO/TS 21929-1:2006 is to define the process that shall be followed when addressing the economic, environmental and social impacts of a building using a common framework and a set of indicators. This part of ISO/TS 21929-1:2006:
adapts general sustainability principles for buildings;
includes a framework for the assessment of economic, environmental and social impacts of buildings;
shows indicators as examples;
shows how to use sustainability indicators with regard to buildings and shows the process of using sustainability indicators;
supports the process of choosing indicators;
supports the development of assessment tools;
defines the conformity with this specification.

ISO/TS 21931-1:2006
Sustainability in building construction — Framework for methods of assessment for environmental performance of construction works — Part 1: Buildings

ISO/TS 21931:2006 provides a general framework for improving the quality and comparability of methods for assessing the environmental performance of buildings. It identifies and describes issues to be taken into account when using methods for the assessment of environmental performance for new or existing building properties in the design, construction, operation, refurbishment and deconstruction stages. It is intended be used in conjunction with, and following the principles set out in, the ISO 14000 series of International Standards.

ISO/IEC 19395:2015
Information technology — Sustainability for and by information technology — Smart data centre resource monitoring and control

ISO/IEC 19395:2015 provides Messages that facilitate integrated or "smart" monitoring and control of Resources in those islands. The Messages are exchanged between the Management Function and Resources. ISO/IEC 19395:2015 acknowledges that those Resources may be composed of other Resources (e.g. a rack may contain servers, ventilators, etc.). In addition, e.g. those servers may be viewed from their computing, energy consumption or dissipation aspects which ISO/IEC 19395:2015 models as Resource Components and groups into IT, power and fluid Domains, respectively.

ISO 10987:2012
Earth-moving machinery — Sustainability — Terminology, sustainability factors and reporting

ISO 10987:2012 sets out general principles for addressing the sustainability of the earth-moving machinery defined in ISO 6165. It establishes a sustainability terminology, identifies significant sustainability factors for earth-moving machines and provides reporting an example of a reporting format for sustainability information. It is applicable to the development and manufacturing processes and the useful life and end-of-life of earth-moving machines.

ISO/FDIS 17889-1
Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and installation materials — Part 1: Specification for ceramic tiles

ISO/WD 17889-2
Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and installation materials — Part 2: Specification for tile installation materials

ISO GUIDE 82:2019
Guidelines for addressing sustainability in standards

This document provides guidance to standards developers on how to take account of sustainability in the drafting, revision and updating of ISO standards and similar deliverables.

It outlines a methodology that ISO standards developers can use to develop their own approach to addressing sustainability on a subject-specific basis.

ISO 21401:2018
Tourism and related services — Sustainability management system for accommodation establishments — Requirements

This document specifies environmental, social and economic requirements to implement a sustainability management system in accommodation establishments in the tourism sector.

This document applies to the aspects that can be controlled by the accommodation establishments and over which they can exert influence.

This document is applicable to any accommodation establishment, regardless of its type, size or location, that wishes to:
a) implement, maintain and improve sustainable practices in their operations;
b) ensure conformance with its defined sustainability policy.

ISO 10987-3:2017
Earth-moving machinery — Sustainability — Part 3: Used machines

ISO 10987-3:2017 gives requirements and relevant information for evaluating used earth-moving machines.

It provides the means to evaluate a used machine, relative to the information provided by the manufacturer in the operator's manual, in order to verify that the used machine is functional as intended by the manufacturer.

ISO 10987-3:2017 is applicable to earth-moving machines as defined in ISO 6165 that are used and are planned to be resold.

NOTE The used machine might not meet all current standards and regulations (e.g. roading and hazardous environments).

ISO 10987-2:2017
Earth-moving machinery — Sustainability — Part 2: Remanufacturing

ISO 10987-2:2017 gives requirements for identification and labelling, applicable processes, and relevant information for remanufactured components for earth-moving machinery.

ISO 10987-2:2017 is applicable to remanufacturing for reuse of components on earth-moving machines as defined in ISO 6165. It can be used for all types of off-road machines.

ISO GUIDE 82:2014
Guidelines for addressing sustainability in standards

ISO Guide 82:2014 provides guidance to standards writers on how to take account of sustainability in the drafting, revision and updating of ISO standards and similar deliverables.

It outlines a methodology that ISO standards writers can use to develop their own approach to addressing sustainability on a subject-specific basis.

ISO 20611:2018
Adventure tourism — Good practices for sustainability — Requirements and recommendations

This document provides requirements and recommendations for adventure tourism activity providers on good practices for sustainability (environmental, social and economic aspects) for adventure tourism activities.

This document can be used by all types and sizes of adventure tourism activity providers, operating in different geographic, cultural and social environments.

ISO/AWI TR 41019
The role of FM in sustainability and resilience

ISO/IEC TR 30132-1:2016
Information technology — Information technology sustainability — Energy efficient computing models — Part 1: Guidelines for energy effectiveness evaluation

ISO/IEC TR 30132-1:2016 establishes guidelines for improving the energy effectiveness for computing models. Specifically, this document provides
- a reference computing model for evaluating end-to-end energy effectiveness,
- a holistic framework for evaluating the applicability of energy effectiveness improving technologies, and
- guidelines for evaluating energy effectiveness.

ISO 17989-1:2015
Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Sustainability — Part 1: Principles

ISO 17989-1:2015 provides guidelines to assist designers and manufacturers of tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry to integrate sustainability principles, practices and considerations into their organizations and processes. This part of ISO 17989 is specifically applicable to equipment used in the production of food, fibres, fuel and lumber for humans and livestock.

NOTE This part of ISO 17989 includes three different levels for the application: principles, recommendations and additional information (annexes).

ISO 17989-1:2015 is addressed to the organization management and provides guidance for considering sustainability aspects relevant for the organization and the product life cycle. It defines the factory gate as the system boundary (Figure 1).

ISO 17989-1:2015 is not applicable to contractual or regulatory purposes or to registration and certification.

Except when they are closely related to sustainability, this part of ISO 17989 does not address issues of occupational health and safety or operator safety aspects of a machine's design. Designers can find guidance on these issues in other International Standards.

ISO 19454:2019
Building environment design — Indoor environment — Daylight opening design for sustainability principles in visual environment

This document provides a design process for daylight openings in order to ensure the principle of sustainability in the indoor visual environment. The design process for daylight openings includes the consideration of:
— sunshine duration in the building interiors;
— daylight opening ratio to the wall area of a habitable room;
— daylight opening ratio to the floor area of a habitable room;
— appropriate levels of indoor daylight based on human visual needs and the extent of sunlight;
— daylight control systems in the building;
— thermal comfort, thermal gains and energy efficiency.

This document is applicable to building environment design for new buildings and the retrofit of existing buildings.

ISO/AWI 6707-3
Buildings and civil engineering works — Vocabulary — Part 3: Sustainability terms

ISO 6707-3:2017
Buildings and civil engineering works — Vocabulary — Part 3: Sustainability terms

ISO 6707-3:2017 establishes preferred terms and definitions for concepts applicable to sustainability and sustainable development related to buildings and civil engineering works.

NOTE It focuses on concepts that have been standardized and/or applied through publication of individual International Standards within ISO/TC 59/SC 17 and on terms and definitions of concepts frequently encountered in the literature of buildings and other types of construction works that relate to sustainable development.

ISO 34101-1:2019
Sustainable and traceable cocoa — Part 1: Requirements for cocoa sustainability management systems

This document specifies high-level requirements for management systems for sustainable cocoa bean production, including post-harvest processes, if applicable, and traceability of the sustainably produced cocoa beans within the organization producing the cocoa beans.

NOTE 1 Post-harvest processes include pod-breaking, fermentation, drying, sorting, packing, transport and storage of cocoa beans.
Only organizations that fulfil both the cocoa sustainability management system requirements of either this document or ISO 34101 4:2019, Annex A or B, and the performance requirements of ISO 34101 2 can claim their cocoa beans have been sustainably produced.

NOTE 2 ISO 34101-4 specifies the requirements for cocoa sustainability management systems at entry and medium levels.

ISO/IEC TS 17021-4:2013
Conformity assessment — Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems — Part 4: Competence requirements for auditing and certification of event sustainability management systems

ISO/IEC TS 17021-4:2013 complements the existing requirements of ISO/IEC 17021:2011. It specifies additional competence requirements for personnel involved in the audit and certification process for event sustainability management systems (ESMS).

ISO 30500:2018
Non-sewered sanitation systems — Prefabricated integrated treatment units — General safety and performance requirements for design and testing

This document specifies general safety and performance requirements for design and testing as well as sustainability considerations for non-sewered sanitation systems (NSSS). A NSSS, for the purposes of this document, is a prefabricated integrated treatment unit, comprising frontend (toilet facility) and backend (treatment facility) components that
a) collects, conveys, and fully treats the specific input within the system, to allow for safe reuse or disposal of the generated solid, liquid, and gaseous output, and
b) is not connected to a networked sewer or networked drainage systems.

This document is applicable to sanitation systems that are either manufactured as one package, or manufactured as a set of prefabricated elements designed to be assembled in one location without further fabrication or modification that influences the system function. The plane or surface (e.g. flooring, concrete pad) upon which a fully assembled NSSS is situated is beyond the scope of this document. This document is not applicable to sanitation systems constructed in situ.

This document also covers NSSS backend components that are designed to be integrated with one or more specified frontends.
Although this document is primarily applicable to the development of sanitation systems that are not connected to water and electricity networks, it can also be applied to systems that can utilize water mains and/or electricity.

This document defines the basic treatable input as primarily human excreta and gives options for extending the range of input substances. Requirements for the quality of the outputs from the sanitation system are given for solid and liquid discharges as well as odour, air, and noise emissions.

It contains criteria for the safety, functionality, usability, reliability, and maintainability of the system, as well as its compatibility with environmental protection goals.
This document does not encompass the following aspects:
— guidelines for selection, installation, operation and maintenance, and management of sanitation systems;
— transportation of treated output outside of the sanitation system (e.g. manual transport, transportation by truck or trunk pipes) for further processing, reuse, or disposal;
— treatment processes taking place at another location separate from that of the frontend and backend components;
— reuse and disposal of sanitation system output.

ISO/PAS 30006:2010
Ship recycling management systems — Diagrams to show the location of hazardous materials onboard ships

ISO/PAS 30006:2010 provides requirements for diagrams to show the location of hazardous materials onboard ships. Such diagrams help ship recyclers understand an inventory of hazardous materials, a document that is required by the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, 2009. ISO/PAS 30006:2010 is also helpful to any person required to prepare an inventory.

ISO/TR 17944:2002
Banking — Security and other financial services — Framework for security in financial systems

ISO/TR 17944:2002 provides a framework for standards dealing with security that are deemed necessary for the financial industry. It consists of an inventory of the key security issues which arise in the financial industry and, for each of these issues, the titles of the relevant existing standards are given.

ISO 14044:2006
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines

ISO 14044:2006 specifies requirements and provides guidelines for life cycle assessment (LCA) including: definition of the goal and scope of the LCA, the life cycle inventory analysis (LCI) phase, the life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) phase, the life cycle interpretation phase, reporting and critical review of the LCA, limitations of the LCA, relationship between the LCA phases, and conditions for use of value choices and optional elements.

ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.

ISO 14040:2006
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework

ISO 14040:2006 describes the principles and framework for life cycle assessment (LCA) including: definition of the goal and scope of the LCA, the life cycle inventory analysis (LCI) phase, the life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) phase, the life cycle interpretation phase, reporting and critical review of the LCA, limitations of the LCA, the relationship between the LCA phases, and conditions for use of value choices and optional elements.

ISO 14040:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies. It does not describe the LCA technique in detail, nor does it specify methodologies for the individual phases of the LCA.

The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.

ISO 4471:1982
Wood — Sampling sample trees and logs for determination of physical and mechanical properties of wood in homogeneous stands

The method of selecting the appropriate test areas is described. Annexes A to E provide forms for the following: A = Description of the test area and taxation characteristics; B = Overall inventory report on trees growing in the test area No....; C = Inventory report on trees of species to be examined in test area No....; D = Inventory report on selection of sample trees in test area; E = Card of sample tree No....

ISO/TS 14048:2002
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Data documentation format

This Technical Specification provides the requirements and a structure for a data documentation format, to be used for transparent and unambiguous documentation and exchange of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) data, thus permitting consistent documentation of data, reporting of data collection, data calculation and data quality, by specifying and structuring relevant information.

The data documentation format specifies requirements on division of data documentation into data fields, each with an explanatory description. The description of each data field is further specified by the structure of the data documentation format.

This Technical Specification is applicable to the specification and structuring of questionnaire forms and information systems. However, it can also be applied to other aspects of the management of environmental data.

This Technical Specification does not include requirements on completeness of data documentation. The data documentation format is independent of any software or database platform for implementation.

This Technical Specification does not require any specific sequential, graphic or procedural solutions for the presentation or treatment of data, nor does it describe specific modelling methodologies for LCI and LCA data.

ISO 14064-1:2018
Greenhouse gases — Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals

This document specifies principles and requirements at the organization level for the quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals. It includes requirements for the design, development, management, reporting and verification of an organization's GHG inventory.

The ISO 14064 series is GHG programme neutral. If a GHG programme is applicable, requirements of that GHG programme are additional to the requirements of the ISO 14064 series.

ISO 14064-1:2006
Greenhouse gases — Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals

ISO 14064-1:2006 specifies principles and requirements at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals. It includes requirements for the design, development, management, reporting and verification of an organization's GHG inventory.

ISO/TR 14069:2013
Greenhouse gases — Quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions for organizations — Guidance for the application of ISO 14064-1

ISO/TR 14069:2013 describes the principles, concepts and methods relating to the quantification and reporting of direct and indirect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for an organization. It provides guidance for the application of ISO 14064-1 to greenhouse gas inventories at the organization level, for the quantification and reporting of direct emissions, energy indirect emissions and other indirect emissions.

ISO/TR 14069:2013 describes for all organizations, including local authorities, the steps for:

establishing organizational boundaries, in accordance with either a control approach (financial or operational) or an equity share approach;

establishing operational boundaries, by identifying direct emissions and energy indirect emissions to be quantified and reported, as well as any other indirect emissions the organization chooses to quantify and report;

for each category of emission, guidance is provided on specific boundaries and methodologies for the quantification of GHG emissions and removals;

GHG reporting: guidance is provided to promote transparency regarding the boundaries, the methodologies used for the quantification of direct and indirect GHG emissions and removals, and the uncertainty of the results.

ISO 17:1973
Guide to the use of preferred numbers and of series of preferred numbers

The best scale will be determined by taking into consideration, in particular, the two following contradictory tendencies: a scale with too wide steps involves a waste of materials and an increase in the cost of manufacture, whereas a too closely spaced scale leads to an increase in the cost of tooling and also in the value of stock inventories. In selecting a scale of numerical values, choose that series having the highest ratio consistent with the desiderata to be satisfied, in the order: R 5, R 10, etc.

ISO 81346-12:2018
Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products — Structuring principles and reference designations — Part 12: Construction works and building services

This document establishes rules for structuring of systems and the formulation of reference designations and provides classes for systems in the field of construction works and building services. This document also specifies a classification of objects and corresponding letter codes for use in reference designations of object occurences.
This document is not intended for manufacturers or system-related designations of individuals (e.g. inventory number or serial number) or for product types (e.g. article number or parts number).

ISO/TS 14033:2012
Environmental management — Quantitative environmental information — Guidelines and examples

ISO/TS 14033:2012 supports the application of standards and reports on environmental management. It provides guidelines on how to acquire quantitative environmental information and data and implement methodology. It gives guidelines to organizations on general principles, policy, strategy and activities necessary to obtain quantitative environmental information for internal and/or external purposes. Such purposes can be, for example, to establish inventory routines and support decision making related to environmental policies and strategies, aimed in particular at comparing quantitative environmental information. The information is related to organizations, activities, facilities, technologies or products.

ISO/TS 14033:2012 addresses issues related to defining, collecting, processing, interpreting and presenting quantitative environmental information. It provides guidelines on how to establish accuracy, verifiability and reliability for the intended use. It utilizes proven and well-established approaches for the preparation of information adapted to the specific needs of environmental management. It is applicable to all organizations, regardless of their size, type, location, structure, activities, products, level of development and whether or not they have an environmental management system in place.

ISO/TS 14033:2012 supplements the contents of other International Standards on environmental management.

ISO/IEC 15434:2019
Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Syntax for high-capacity ADC media

This document specifies a transfer structure, syntax, and coding of messages and data formats when using high-capacity ADC media between trading partners (specifically between suppliers and recipients) and, where applicable, in support of carrier applications, such as bills of lading, and carrier sortation and tracking.

The data encoded according to this document include:
— data which can be used in the shipping, receiving and inventory of transport units;
— data which can be contained within supporting documentation, in paper or electronic form, related to unit loads or transport packages;
— data which can be used in the sortation and tracking of transport units.

This document describes the ISO/IEC 646 characters used for automatic data capture; it is not the controlling specification for data structures (e.g. CII) referenced in this International Standard.

This document does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or other marking or labelling requirements. It is intended to be applied in addition to any other mandated labelling requirements.

ISO 14033:2019
Environmental management — Quantitative environmental information — Guidelines and examples

This document gives guidelines for the systematic and methodical acquisition and review of quantitative environmental information and data about systems. It supports the application of standards and reports on environmental management.

This document gives guidelines for organizations on the general principles, policies, strategies and activities necessary to obtain quantitative environmental information for internal and/or external purposes. Such purposes can be, for example, to establish inventory routines and support decision making related to environmental policies and strategies, aimed in particular at comparing quantitative environmental information. The information is related to organizations, activities, facilities, technologies and products.

This document addresses issues related to defining, collecting, processing, interpreting and presenting quantitative environmental information. It provides guidelines on how to establish accuracy, verifiability and reliability for the intended use. It uses proven and well-established approaches for the preparation of information adapted to the specific needs of environmental management.

This document is applicable to all organizations, regardless of their size, type, location, structure, activities, products, level of development and whether or not they have an environmental management system in place.

NOTE 1 Quantitative information specifically addresses quantification of environmental performance in the form of environmental performance indicators in accordance with ISO 14031.

NOTE 2 Quantitative information also addresses quantification of risk for risk management purposes.
This document supplements the contents of other International Standards on environmental management.

NOTE 3 Annexes A and B provide illustrative and general examples of how to apply the guidelines and the framework. Annexes C and D provide sector-specific case studies on the application of the framework and case studies on selected documents from the ISO 14000 family, respectively. Annex E provides explanatory information to prevent misinterpretation of the guidance of this document.

ISO/IEC 15963:2009
Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Unique identification for RF tags

ISO/IEC 15963:2009 describes numbering systems that are available for the identification of RF tags.

The unique ID can be used

for the traceability of the integrated circuit itself for quality control in its manufacturing process,

for the traceability of the RF tag during its manufacturing process and along its lifetime,

for the completion of the reading in a multi-antenna configuration,
by the anti-collision mechanism to inventory multiple tags in the reader's field of view, and

for the traceability of the Item to which the RF tag is attached.

ISO/IEC 15963-1:2020
Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 1: Unique identification for RF tags numbering systems

This document describes numbering systems that are available for the identification of RF tags and assigns various allocation classes to various agencies that issue manufacturer codes.

The unique ID can be used:
— for the traceability of the integrated circuit itself for quality control in its manufacturing process;
— for the traceability of the RF tag during its manufacturing process and along its lifetime;
— for the completion of the reading in a multi-antenna configuration;
— by the anti-collision mechanism to inventory multiple tags in the reader's field of view; and
— for the traceability of the item to which the RF tag is attached.

ISO 28219:2017
Packaging — Labelling and direct product marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols

ISO 28219:2017
- defines minimum requirements for identifying items,
- provides guidelines for item marking with machine-readable symbols,
- covers both labels and direct marking of items,
- includes testing procedures for label adhesive characteristics and mark durability,
- provides guidance for the formatting on the label of data presented in linear bar code, two-dimensional symbol or human-readable form,
- is intended for applications which include, but are not limited to, support of systems that automate the control of items during the processes of:
- production,
- inventory,
- distribution,
- field service,
- point of sale,
- point of care,
- repair, and
- is intended to include, but it is not limited to, multiple industries including:
- automotive,
- aerospace,
- chemical,
- consumer items,
- electronics,
- health care,
- marine,
- rail,
- telecommunications.

The location and application method of the marking are not defined (these will be reviewed and agreed upon by suppliers and manufacturers and their trading partners before implementing ISO 28219:2017).

ISO 28219:2017 does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or regulatory marking or labelling requirements. ISO 28219:2017 is meant to satisfy the minimum item marking requirements of numerous applications and industry groups and as such its applicability is to a wide range of industries, each of which may have specific implementation guidelines for it. ISO 28219:2017 is to be applied in addition to any other mandated labelling direct-marking requirements.

The labelling and direct marking requirement of ISO 28219:2017 and other standards can be combined into one label or marking area or appear as separate labels or marking areas.

ISO 28219:2017 uses the terms "part marking" and "item marking" interchangeably. Unless otherwise stated, ISO 28219:2017 will use the term "item marking" to describe both the labelling and direct part marking (DPM) of an item, where DPM includes, but is not limited to, altering (e.g. dot peen, laser etch, chemical etch), as well as additive type processes (e.g. ink jet, vacuum deposition).

The purpose of ISO 28219:2017 is to establish the machine-readable (linear, two-dimensional, and composite symbols) and human-readable content for direct marking and labelling of items, parts, and components.

ISO 28219:2017 provides a means for items, parts and components to be marked, and read in either fixtured or hand-held scanning environments at any manufacturer's facility and then read by customers purchasing items for subsequent manufacturing operations or for final end use. Intended applications include, but are not limited to, supply chain applications, e.g. inventory, distribution, manufacturing, quality control, acquisition, transportation, supply, repair, and disposal.

The figures are illustrative and not necessarily to scale or to the quality requirements specified in ISO 28219:2017.

ISO 28219:2009
Packaging — Labelling and direct product marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols

ISO 28219:2009
defines minimum requirements for identifying items;

provides guidelines for item marking with machine-readable symbols;
covers both labels and direct marking of items;
includes testing procedures for label adhesive characteristics and mark durability;

provides guidance for the formatting on the label of data presented in linear bar code, two-dimensional symbol or human readable form;
is intended for applications which include, but are not limited to, support of systems that automate the control of items during the processes of:
production;
inventory;
distribution;
field service;
point of sale;
repair, and
is intended to include, but it is not limited to, multiple industries including:
automotive;
aerospace;
chemical;
consumer items;
electronics;
health care;
marine;
rail;
telecommunications.

The location and application method of the marking are not defined (these will be reviewed and agreed upon by suppliers and manufacturers and their trading partners before implementing ISO 28219:2009 ).

ISO 28219:2009 does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or regulatory marking or labeling requirements. ISO 28219:2009 is meant to satisfy the minimum item marking requirements of numerous applications and industry groups and as such its applicability is to a wide range of industries, each of which may have specific implementation guidelines for it. ISO 28219:2009 is to be applied in addition to any other mandated labeling direct-marking requirements.

The labeling and direct marking requirement of ISO 28219:2009 and other standards can be combined labeling into one label or marking area or appear as separate labels or marking areas.

ISO 28219:2009 uses the terms “part marking” and “item marking” interchangeably. Unless otherwise stated, this document will use the term “item marking” to describe both the labeling and direct part marking (DPM) of an item, where DPM includes, but is not limited to, altering (e.g. dot peen, laser etch, chemical etch) as well as additive type processes (e.g. ink jet, vacuum deposition).

The purpose of ISO 28219:2009 is to establish the machine-readable (linear, two dimensional, and composite symbols) and human readable content for direct marking and labeling of items, parts, and components.

ISO 28219:2009 provides a means for items, parts and components to be marked, and read in either fixtured or handheld scanning environments at any manufacturer's facility and then read by customers purchasing items for subsequent manufacturing operations or for final end use. Intended applications include, but are not limited to supply chain applications, e.g. inventory, distribution, manufacturing, quality control, acquisition, transportation, supply, repair, and disposal.

ISO/IEC TR 20943-1:2003
Information technology — Procedures for achieving metadata registry content consistency — Part 1: Data elements

An ISO/IEC 11179-based metadata registry (MDR) (hereafter referred to as a "registry") is a tool for the management of shareable data; a comprehensive, authoritative source of reference information about data. It supports the standardization and harmonization processes by recording and disseminating data standards, which facilitates data sharing among organizations and users. It provides links to documents that refer to data elements and to information systems where data elements are used. When used in conjunction with an information database, the registry enables users to better understand the information obtained.

A registry does not contain data itself. It contains the metadata that is necessary to clearly describe, inventory, analyze, and classify data. It provides an understanding of the meaning, representation, and identification of units of data. The standard identifies the information elements that need to be available for determining the meaning of a data element (DE) to be shared between systems.

The purpose of ISO/IEC TR 20943-1:2003 is to describe a set of procedures for the consistent registration of data elements and their attributes in a registry. ISO/IEC TR 20943-1:2003 is not a data entry manual, but a user's guide for conceptualizing a data element and its associated metadata items for the purpose of consistently establishing good quality data elements. An organization may adapt and/or add to these procedures as necessary.

The scope of ISO/IEC TR 20943-1:2003 is limited to the associated items of a data element: the data element identifier, names and definitions in particular contexts, and examples; data element concept; conceptual domain with its value meanings; and value domain with its permissible values.

There is a choice when registering code sets and other value domains in an ISO/IEC 11179 metadata registry. Some Registration Authorities treat these sets as value domains, and others treat them as data elements. For the purposes of ISO/IEC TR 20943-1:2003, the choice will always be to treat the sets as data elements unless explicitly stated. This choice is made to help illustrate the way to register many different kinds of data elements, including examples for registering standard code sets as data elements.

ISO 21930:2017
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Core rules for environmental product declarations of construction products and services

ISO 21930:2017 provides the principles, specifications and requirements to develop an environmental product declaration (EPD) for construction products and services, construction elements and integrated technical systems used in any type of construction works.

ISO 21930:2017 complements ISO 14025 by providing specific requirements for the EPD of construction products and services.
ISO 21930:2017 establishes a core set of requirements to be considered as core product category rules (PCR) to develop an EPD for any construction product or service.

In addition, this document, as the core PCR document for construction products, construction elements and integrated technical systems:
a) includes the rules for calculating the life cycle inventory analysis (LCI), the predetermined environmental indicators and the life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) results that are reported in the EPD;
b) describes which life cycle stages are considered in a particular type of EPD, which processes are to be included in the life cycle stages and how the stages are subdivided into information modules;
c) defines rules for the development of scenarios;
d) includes the rules for reporting relevant environmental and technical information that are not covered by LCA;
e) defines the core elements to be included in an EPD;
f) establishes the structure of a project report;
g) defines the conditions under which construction products can be compared, based on the information provided by an EPD;
h) provides requirements and guidelines on PCR for sub-categories of construction products;
i) includes mandatory and unalterable requirements for any PCR based on this document.

EPDs for construction products, as described in this document, are primarily intended for use in B2B communication, but their use in B2C communication under certain conditions is not precluded. For EPDs intended for B2C communication, refer to ISO 14025 (see 5.4).

The assessment of social and economic impacts at the product level is not covered by this document.

NOTE 1 In this document, unless otherwise designated, the term construction product is used for any good(s) or service(s) related to construction works.

NOTE 2 Construction assemblies, construction elements and integrated technical systems, incorporated within construction works, can be considered construction products.

ISO 11771:2010
Air quality — Determination of time-averaged mass emissions and emission factors — General approach

ISO 11771:2010 specifies a generic method for the determination and the reporting of time-averaged mass emissions from a specific installation or of a family of installations (or common source type), using data collected by measurements, and by establishing: mass emission rates by the simultaneous measurement of concentration and gas flow, using standardized manual or automatic methods, and also the estimation of the uncertainty of the measurements; time-averaged mass emission rates using time series of mass emission rate values, their uncertainty characteristics, and also the determination of the expanded uncertainty of the average; time-averaged emission factors for a specific installation or of a family of installations and their associated uncertainty characteristics; a quality management system to assist the process of inventory quality assurance and verification.

ISO 11771:2010 is applicable to the determination of emission factors for stationary sources including emissions from industrial processes where calculation from fuel and raw material is not practical, for greenhouse gases, and air pollutants including fine particulate material.

ISO 11771:2010 does not address compliance monitoring in the context of emission control regulations.

ISO 11771:2010 requires the use of measurement-based methods and calculation-based methods that use measurement data. It covers the planning and execution of the measurement programme to collect data, selection of sampling methods, calculation of results, estimation of uncertainty, determination of emission factors, and the reporting of information in a form that enables users to apply them. ISO 11771:2010 specifies how to: generate time-averaged mass emission rate data of a known quality, for a defined period of time, and a documented set of operational conditions; generate complete data sets representative of a known time period (i.e. a calendar year) by filling gaps in mass emission rate data series and combining data sets numerically; calculate emission factors for a known time period; calculate time-averaged emission factors of a known quality for a known source type.

The measurement of emissions from vehicular, area or fugitive sources is not specifically covered. However, ISO 11771:2010 can be used for quantification of emission factors for those sources provided that measurements of emissions are available.

ISO 11771:2010 does not explicitly include measurement procedures that are fully described in the referenced standards. Neither does it provide advice on the generation of activity statistics.
ISO 11771:2010 is compatible with ISO 14064-1 and ISO 14064-3.

ISO 17363:2013
Supply chain applications of RFID — Freight containers
ISO 17363:2013 defines the usage of read/write radio-frequency identification technology (RFID) cargo shipment-specific tags associated with containerized freight for supply chain management purposes ("manifest tags"). ISO 17363:2013 defines the air interface communications, a common set of required data structures, and a commonly organized, through common syntax and semantics, set of optional data requirements.
a) makes recommendations about a second generation supply chain tag intended to monitor the condition and security of the freight resident within a freight container;
b) specifies the implementation of sensors for freight resident in a freight container;
c) makes specific recommendations about mandatory non-reprogrammable information on the shipment tag;
d) makes specific recommendations about optional, re-programmable information on the shipment tag;
e) makes specific recommendations about the data link interface for GPS or GLS services;
f) specifies the reuse and recyclability of the RF tag;
g) specifies the means by which the data in a compliant RF tag is "backed-up" by bar codes and two-dimensional symbols, as well as human-readable information.

ISO 17367:2013
Supply chain applications of RFID — Product tagging
ISO 17367:2013 defines the basic features of RFID for use in the supply chain when applied to product tagging. In particular it
a) provides specific recommendations about the encoded identification of the product,
b) makes recommendations about additional information about the product on the RF tag,
c) makes recommendations about the semantics and data syntax to be used,
d) makes recommendations about the data protocol to be used to interface with business applications and the RFID system, and
e) makes recommendations about the air interface standards between the RF interrogator and RF tag.

ISO 17367:2013                                                                                          Only Addresses Product Tagging and Does Not Address Product Packaging

ISO 17366:2013- Supply chain applications of RFID — Product packaging

ISO 17366:2013 defines the basic features of RFID for use in the supply chain when applied to product packaging. In particular it

a) provides specifications for the identification of the product packaging,
b) makes recommendations about additional information on the RF tag,
c) specifies the semantics and data syntax to be used,
d) specifies the data protocol to be used to interface with business applications and the RFID system,
e) specifies the minimum performance requirements,
f) specifies the air interface standards between the RF interrogator and RF tag, and
g) specifies the reuse and recyclability of the RF tag.

ISO 17365:2013
Supply chain applications of RFID — Transport units
ISO 17365:2013 defines the basic features of RFID for use in the supply chain when applied to transport units. In particular it
a) provides specifications for the identification of the transport unit,
b) makes recommendations about additional information on the RF tag,
c) specifies the semantics and data syntax to be used,
d) specifies the data protocol to be used to interface with business applications and the RFID system,
e) specifies the minimum performance requirements,
f) specifies the air interface standards between the RF interrogator and RF tag, and
g) specifies the reuse and recyclability of the RF tag

ISO 17364:2013                                                                                      Supply chain applications of RFID — Returnable transport items (RTIs) and returnable packaging items (RPIs)

This International Standard defines the basic features of RFID for use in the supply chain when applied to returnable transport items (RTIs). In particular it

1. provides specifications for the identification of the RTI and the returnable packaging item (RPI),
2. makes recommendations about additional information on the RF tag
3. specifies the semantics and data syntax to be used,
4. specifies the data protocol to be used to interface with business applications and the RFID system,
5. specifies the minimum performance requirements,
6. specifies the air interface standards between the RF interrogator and RF tag, and
7. specifies the reuse and recyclability of the RF tag.

ISO 28001:2007                                                                                  Security management systems for the supply chain — Best practices for implementing supply chain security, assessments and plans— Requirements and guidance-

ISO 28001:2007 provides requirements and guidance for organizations in international supply chains to

develop and implement supply chain security processes;

establish and document a minimum level of security within a supply chain(s) or segment of a supply chain;

assist in meeting the applicable authorized economic operator (AEO) criteria set forth in the World Customs Organization Framework of Standards and conforming national supply chain security programmes.

In addition, ISO 28001:2007 establishes certain documentation requirements that would permit verification.

Users of ISO 28001:2007 willdefine the portion of an international supply chain within which they have established security;

conduct security assessments on that portion of the supply chain and develop adequate countermeasures;

develop and implement a supply chain security plan;

ISO 28002:2011
Security management systems for the supply chain — Development of resilience in the supply chain — Requirements with guidance for use
ISO 28002:2011 specifies requirements for a resilience management system in the supply chain to enable an organization to develop and implement policies, objectives, and programs, taking into account legal, regulatory and other requirements to which the organization subscribes; information about significant risks, hazards and threats that may have consequences to the organization, its stakeholders, and on its supply chain; protection of its assets and processes; and management of disruptive incidents.

ISO 28003:2007
Security management systems for the supply chain — Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of supply chain security management systems
ISO 28003:2007 contains principles and requirements for bodies providing the audit and certification of supply chain security management systems according to management system specifications and standards such as ISO 28000.
It defines the minimum requirements of a certification body and its associated auditors, recognizing the unique need for confidentiality when auditing and certifying/registering a client organization.
Requirements for supply chain security management systems can originate from a number of sources, and ISO 28003:2007 has been developed to assist in the certification of supply chain security management systems that fulfil the requirements of ISO 28000, Specification for security management systems for the supply chain, and other supply chain security management system International Standards. The contents of ISO 28003:2007 may also be used to support certification of supply chain security management systems that are based on other specified supply chain security management system requirements.

ISO 28005-1:2013
Security management systems for the supply chain — Electronic port clearance (EPC) — Part 1: Message structures
This part of ISO 28005 specifies necessary guidance information related to electronic port clearance (EPC), such as message transmission requirements, business scenarios, message structures and software requirements. Within the context of this part of ISO 28005, EPC incudes the activities that a user, such as a ship's master, a shipping agency or a ship owner undertakes to submit electronic data to appropriate organizations that approve or reject the clearance for the ship to enter or leave port.
Annex A provides implementation advice for a single window (SW). Annex B suggests a methodology for the development of a SW.
This part of ISO 28005 defines XML message structures for the transmission of information between a ship or its representatives and certain organizations responsible for the processing of the ship's port clearance request. The information intended to be transferred is that which is defined by the FAL Convention and other related international instruments as identified by ISO 28005-2. These message structures are primary intended for machine -to- machine data transfers.
This part of ISO 28005 allows different configurations of the SW, from a minimum solution to support basic clearance requirements to a more complex system to facilitate more extensive cooperation between ship and shore organizations.

ISO/DIS 28005-2                                                                                  Security management systems for the supply chain — Electronic port clearance (EPC) — Part 2: Core data elements   

ISO 28004-1:2007
Security management systems for the supply chain — Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 28000 — Part 1: General principles
ISO 28004:2007 provides generic advice on the application of ISO 28000:2007, Specification for security management systems for the supply chain.
It explains the underlying principles of ISO 28000 and describes the intent, typical inputs, processes and typical outputs for each requirement of ISO 28000. This is to aid the understanding and implementation of ISO 28000.
ISO 28004:2007 does not create additional requirements to those specified in ISO 28000, nor does it prescribe mandatory approaches to the implementation of ISO 28000.

ISO 28004-2:2014
Security management systems for the supply chain — Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 28000 — Part 2: Guidelines for adopting ISO 28000 for use in medium and small seaport operations
ISO 28004-2:2014 identifies supply chain risk and threat scenarios, procedures for conducting risks/threat assessments, and evaluation criteria for measuring conformance and effectiveness of the documented security plans in accordance with ISO 28000 and the ISO 28004 series implementation guidelines. An output of this effort will be a level of confidence rating system based on the quality of the security management plans and procedures implemented by the seaport to safeguard the security and ensure continuity of operations of the supply chain cargo being processed by the seaport. The rating system will be used as a means of identifying a measurable level of confidence (on a scale of 1 to 5) that the seaport security operations are in conformance with ISO 28000 for protecting the integrity of the supply chain.

ISO 28004-3:2014
Security management systems for the supply chain — Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 28000 — Part 3: Additional specific guidance for adopting ISO 28000 for use by medium and small businesses (other than marine ports)
ISO 28004-3:2014 has been developed to supplement ISO 28004-1 by providing additional guidance to medium and small businesses (other than marine ports) that wish to adopt ISO 28000. The additional guidance in ISO 28004-3:2014, while amplifying the general guidance provided in the main body of ISO 28004-1, does not conflict with the general guidance, nor does it amend ISO 28000.

ISO 28004-4:2014
Security management systems for the supply chain — Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 28000 — Part 4: Additional specific guidance on implementing ISO 28000 if compliance with ISO 28001 is a management objective
ISO 28004-4:2014 provides additional guidance for organizations adopting ISO 28000 that also wish to incorporate the Best Practices identified in ISO 28001 as a management objective on their international supply chains. The Best Practices in ISO 28001 both help organizations establish and document levels of security within an international supply chain and facilitate validation in national Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) programmes that are designed in accordance with the World Customs Organization (WCO) Framework of Standards.
ISO 28004-4:2014 is not designed as a standalone document. The main body of ISO 28004-1 provides significant guidance pertaining to required inputs, processes, outputs and other elements required by ISO 28000. ISO 28004-4:2014 provides additional specific guidance on implementing ISO 28000 if compliance with ISO 28001 is a management objective.

ISO 29404:2015
Ships and marine technology — Offshore wind energy — Supply chain information flow
ISO 29404:2015 specifies content and format of the messages initiating and controlling the physical movement of wind turbine generator (WTG) components from suppliers to the construction site during the construction phase as well as for repair and maintenance purposes.
ISO 29404:2015 is applicable to all organizations involved in the production, transportation, storage and installation of WTG parts and related components. This International Standard is not intended to be applied to substations.
Messages described in this International Standard covers only the operational aspects of logistics and therefore this International Standard will represent only one aspect of the entire information flow.
ISO 29404:2015 does not specify the technical implementation of appropriate IT products. It rather provides an approach based on the EPC Information System (EPCIS) standard and describes the usage of extension mechanisms provided by the EPCIS standard for the exchange of information in the offshore wind supply chain. It aims at standardizing the exchange of essential logistic information. This International Standard specifies elementary informational needs of involved parties in the offshore supply chain and defines mechanisms for the exchange of this information via the EPCIS. Due to the high degree of specialization along different offshore supply chains, partners exchanging information might require mechanisms for personalizing according to their individual demands. The underlying extendable EPCIS concept allows end users and industry consortiums to extend and to refine the information exchange. These extensions might go far beyond the basic information exchange described in this International Standard.

ISO/TR 17370:2013
Application Guideline on Data Carriers for Supply Chain Management
ISO 17370:2013 specifies a method to establish compatibility among various data carriers such as linear symbols, two-dimensional symbols and RFID, as well as their one-to-one relationship by illustrating the structure supporting the basic ISO-compliant supply chain control system. In particular, it

• specifies the relationship of various global standards related to the supply chain,
• illustrates the types and data structures in the layered supply chain network,
• specifies the relationship among the layered structure of the supply chain,
• specifies the management of serial numbers in supply chain management,
• specifies data storage on the named data carriers,
• specifies the required data volume for each data carrier,
• specifies the data structure between the data carrier and the reader (interrogator),
• specifies the data structure between the host system (computer) and the reader (interrogator), and
• illustrates complex data carriers (rewritable hybrid media, etc.).

ISO/DTS 22318                                                                                    Security and resilience — Business continuity management systems — Guidelines for supply chain continuity management

ISO/TS 22318:2015                                                                              Societal security — Business continuity management systems — Guidelines for supply chain continuity- 

ISO/TS 22318:2015 gives guidance on methods for understanding and extending the principles of BCM embodied in ISO 22301 and ISO 22313 to the management of supplier relationships. This Technical Specification is generic and applicable to all organizations (or parts thereof), regardless of type, size and nature of business. It is applicable to the supply of products and services, both internally and externally. The extent of application of this Technical Specification depends on the organization's operating environment and complexity.

Supply chain management considers the full range of activities concerned with the provision of supplies or services to an organization as a part of business-as-usual. The scope of this Technical Specification is less broad in that it specifically considers the issues faced by an organization which needs continuity of supply of products and services to protect its business activities or processes, and the continuity strategies for current suppliers within supply chains, which can be used to mitigate the impact of disruption; this is SCCM.

Guidance on developing a business continuity plan or business continuity management system is set out in ISO 22301 and ISO 22313.

ISO 20333:2017
Traditional Chinese medicine — Coding rules for Chinese medicines in supply chain management
ISO 20333:2017 specifies coding rules for Chinese medicines to assist in supply chain management. The coding provides information such as the trade item, producing area, unit, grade, production date, batch number, quantity of medicines, and logistic unit. This includes Chinese Materia Medica and decoction pieces, but excludes granule forms of individual medicinals for prescriptions (GFIMP) and Chinese patent medicines (CPM).

ISO 18495-1:2016
Intelligent transport systems — Commercial freight — Automotive visibility in the distribution supply chain — Part 1: Architecture and data definitions
ISO 18495-1:2016 establishes a framework and architecture for data collection and to provide data definitions for visibility of vehicles, self-propelled construction machinery and agricultural equipment (hereinafter referred to as "automotives" or "automobiles") in the distribution supply chain between a point of origin (start of logistics movement) and an intended destination.
This architecture is designed to cover any undocumented movements at any location. The scope of this part of ISO 18495 is to
a) enable dynamic location within a storage area/compound,
b) provide consistent use of the ISO 3779/ ISO 3780 VIN (where available) as the prime identifier, and
c) where a VIN is not available, provide consistent and standardized identification throughout the distribution chain movement.

ISO 14052:2017
Environmental management — Material flow cost accounting — Guidance for practical implementation in a supply chain
ISO 14052:2017 provides guidance for the practical implementation of material flow cost accounting (MFCA) in a supply chain. MFCA fundamentally traces the flows and stocks of materials within an organization, quantifies these material flows in physical units (e.g. mass, volume) and evaluates the costs associated with material flows and energy uses. MFCA is applicable to any organization that uses materials and energy, regardless of its products, services, size, structure, location, and existing management and accounting systems. In principle, MFCA can be applied as an environmental management accounting tool in the supply chain, both upstream and downstream, and can help to develop an integrated approach for improving material and energy efficiency in the supply chain.
ISO 14052:2017 is based on the principles and general framework for MFCA described in ISO 14051.
The MFCA framework presented in this document includes scenarios for improving material and energy efficiency in a supply chain, principles for successful application of MFCA in a supply chain, information sharing, and practical steps for the implementation of MFCA in a supply chain.

ISO/IEC 15459-4:2006
Information technology — Unique identifiers — Part 4: Unique identifiers for supply chain management

Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties: the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs authorities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as configuration, maintenance history, address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc.

The information is often held on computer systems, and may be exchanged between parties involved via EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and XML (eXtensible Markup Language) messages.

There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is represented in bar code format, or other AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) media and attached to or made a constituent part of that which is being uniquely identified so that

it can be read electronically, thus minimising errors;
one identity can be used by all parties;

each party can use the identity to look up its computer files to find the data associated with the item;

the identifier is unique within the class and cannot appear on any other item of the class during the lifetime of the item.

The unique identifier for supply chain management defined in ISO/IEC 15459-4:2006 and represented in a bar code label, two-dimensional symbol, radio-frequency identification tag, or other AIDC media attached to the item meets these needs.
All AIDC technologies have the potential to encode a unique identifier. It is expected that application standards for items, using various automatic identification technologies, will be developed based upon the unique identifier as a prime key. These application standards may be made available from the Issuing Agency.

ISO/IEC 15459-4:2006 specifies a unique, non-significant string of characters for the unique identifier for supply chain management. The character string is intended to be represented in a bar code label or other AIDC media attached to the item to meet supply chain management needs. To address management needs different classes of items are recognized in the various parts of ISO/IEC 15459, which allows different requirements to be met by the unique identifiers associated with each class. The rules are defined for the unique identifiers for supply chain management to identify the unique occurrence of an item, understood to mean the layers zero and one as will be defined in two future International Standards (ISO 17367 and ISO 17366, respectively).

ISO/TS 34700:2016
Animal welfare management — General requirements and guidance for organizations in the food supply chain
ISO/TS 34700:2016 provides requirements and guidance for the implementation of the animal welfare principles as described in the introduction to the recommendations for animal welfare of the OIE TAHC (Chapter 7.1).
ISO/TS 34700:2016 applies to terrestrial animals bred or kept for the production of food or feed. The following areas are excluded: animals used for research and educational activities, animals in animal shelters and zoos, companion animals, stray and wild animals, aquatic animals, killing for public or animal health purposes under the direction of the competent authority, humane killing traps for nuisance and fur species.
Application of this document is limited to aspects for which process or species-specific chapters are available in the OIE TAHC. At the time of publication of this document, they are:

- Chapter 7.2: Transport of animals by sea;
- Chapter 7.3: Transport of animals by land;
- Chapter 7.4: Transport of animals by air;
- Chapter 7.5: Slaughter of animals;
- Chapter 7.9: Animal welfare and beef cattle production systems;
- Chapter 7.10: Animal welfare and broiler chicken production systems; and
- Chapter 7.11: Animal welfare and dairy cattle production systems.

This document is designed to guide users in conducting a gap analysis and developing an animal welfare plan that is aligned with the OIE TAHC. It can also be used to facilitate the implementation of any public or private sector animal welfare standards that meet at least the OIE TAHC.

The scope of this document is intended to be revised as the animal welfare provisions of the OIE TAHC are supplemented or amended.

ISO 19443:2018
Quality management systems — Specific requirements for the application of ISO 9001:2015 by organizations in the supply chain of the nuclear energy sector supplying products and services important to nuclear safety
This International Standard specifies requirements for a quality management system when an organization:
a) needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and
b) aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system, including processes for improvement of the system and the assurance of conformity to customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
All the requirements of this International Standard are generic and are intended to be applicable to any organization, regardless of its type or size, or the products and services it provides.
NOTE 1 In this International Standard, the terms "product" or "service" only apply to products and services intended for, or required by, a customer.
NOTE 2 Statutory and regulatory requirements can be expressed as legal requirements.
This International Standard applies to organizations supplying ITNS products or services.
Application of this standard to organizations performing activities on a licensed nuclear site is subject to prior agreement by the Licensee.
Requirements specified in this International Standard are complementary (not alternative) to customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

ISO/IEC 27036-3:2013
Information technology — Security techniques — Information security for supplier relationships — Part 3: Guidelines for information and communication technology supply chain security
ISO/IEC 27036-3:2013 provides product and service acquirers and suppliers in the information and communication technology (ICT) supply chain with guidance on:
I. gaining visibility into and managing the information security risks caused by physically dispersed and multi-layered ICT supply chains;
II. responding to risks stemming from the global ICT supply chain to ICT products and services that can have an information security impact on the organizations using these products and services. These risks can be related to organizational as well as technical aspects (e.g. insertion of malicious code or presence of the counterfeit information technology (IT) products);
III. integrating information security processes and practices into the system and software lifecycle processes, described in ISO/IEC 15288 and ISO/IEC 12207, while supporting information security controls, described in ISO/IEC 27002.
ISO/IEC 27036-3:2013 does not include business continuity management/resiliency issues involved with the ICT supply chain. ISO/IEC 27031 addresses business continuity.

ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006 
Information technology — Unique identifiers — Part 2: Registration procedures

Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties: the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs authorities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc. There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is common between all the relevant parties.
ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006 specifies the procedural requirements to maintain a non-significant, unique identifier for item management applications, and outlines the obligations of the Registration Authority and Issuing Agencies.
ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006 excludes those items where ISO has designated Maintenance Agencies or Registration Authorities to provide identification schemes. It does not apply to

• freight containers, because their unique coding is specified in ISO 6346, Freight containers -- Coding, identification and marking;
• vehicles, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 3779, Road vehicles -- Vehicle identification number (VIN) -- Content and structure;
• car radios, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 10486, Passenger cars -- Car radio identification number (CRIN).
The exclusion also applies to ISO 2108, Information and documentation -- International standard book number (ISBN) and ISO 3297, Information and documentation -- International standard serial number (ISSN).
NOTE The scope of each of ISO 2108 and ISO 3297 identifies the title rather than the individual copy of a book or periodical. As such, the level of identification achieved is at a level higher than the unique identity required to be compliant with ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006.

ISO/IEC 15459-4:2008 
Information technology — Unique identifiers — Part 4: Individual items
Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties: the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs authorities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as configuration, maintenance history, address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc.

The information is often held on computer systems, and may be exchanged between parties involved via EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and XML (eXtensible Markup Language) messages.

There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is represented in bar code format, or other AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) media and attached to or made a constituent part of that which is being uniquely identified so that

it can be read electronically, thus minimising errors;
one identity can be used by all parties;
each party can use the identity to look up its computer files to find the data associated with the item;
the identifier is unique within the class and cannot appear on any other item of the class during the lifetime of the item.
The unique identifier for individual items defined in ISO/IEC 15459-4:2008 and represented in a bar code label, two-dimensional symbol, radio-frequency identification tag, or other AIDC media attached to the item meets these needs.

All AIDC technologies have the potential to encode a unique identifier. It is expected that application standards for items, using various automatic identification technologies, will be developed based upon the unique identifier as a prime key. These application standards may be made available from the Issuing Agency.

ISO/IEC 15459-4:2008 specifies a unique, non-significant string of characters for the unique identifier for individual items. The character string is intended to be represented in a bar code label or other AIDC media attached to the item to meet supply chain needs. To address management needs, different classes of items are recognized in the various parts of ISO/IEC 15459, which allows different requirements to be met by the unique identifiers associated with each class. The rules are defined for the individual items to identify the unique occurrence of an item, understood to mean the layers zero and one as will be defined in two future International Standards (ISO 17367 and ISO 17366, respectively).

ISO/IEC 15459-3:2006                                                                          Information technology — Unique identifiers — Part 3: Common rules for unique identifiers

Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties - the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs authorities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as configuration, maintenance history, address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc.

The information is often held on computer systems, and may be exchanged between parties involved via EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and XML (eXtensible Markup Language) messages.

There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is represented in bar code format, or other AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) media and attached to or made a constituent part of that which is being uniquely identified so that

• it can be read electronically, thus minimising errors;
• one identity can be used by all parties;
• each party can use the identity to look up its computer files to find the data associated with the item;
• the identifier is unique within the class and cannot appear on any other item of the class during the lifetime of the item.

ISO/IEC 15459-3:2006 specifies the common rules that apply for unique identifiers for item management that are required to ensure full compatibility across classes of unique identifiers.

ISO/IEC 15459-1:2006
Information technology — Unique identifiers — Part 1: Unique identifiers for transport units

Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties: the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs authorities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc.

The information is often held on computer systems, and may be exchanged between parties involved via EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and XML (eXtensible Markup Language) messages.

There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is represented in bar code format, or other AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) media and attached to or made a constituent part of that which is being uniquely identified so that

• it can be read electronically, thus minimising errors;
• one identifier can be used by all parties;
• each party can use the identifier to look up its computer files to find the data associated with the item;
• the identifier is unique within the class and cannot appear on any other item of the class during the lifetime of the item.

The unique identifier for transport units defined in ISO/IEC 15459-1:2006 and represented in a bar code label, two-dimensional symbol, radio-frequency identification tag, or other AIDC media attached to the item meets these needs.

All AIDC technologies have the potential to encode a unique identifier. It is expected that application standards for items, using various automatic identification technologies, will be developed based upon the unique identifier as a prime key. These application standards may be made available from the Issuing Agency.

ISO/IEC 15459-1:2006 specifies a unique, non-significant, string of characters for the identification of transport units. The character string is intended to be represented in a bar code label or other AIDC media attached to the item to meet item management needs. To address management needs different classes of items are recognized in the various parts of ISO/IEC 15459, which allows different requirements to be met by the unique identifiers associated with each class. The rules for the unique identifier for transport units, to identify physical logistical transfers, with the identity relevant for the duration of one or more items in the load being held or transported as part of that load, are defined and supported by an example

ISO 13065:2015                                                                                 Sustainability criteria for bioenergy

ISO 13065:2015 specifies principles, criteria and indicators for the bioenergy supply chain to facilitate assessment of environmental, social and economic aspects of sustainability.

ISO 13065:2015 is applicable to the whole supply chain, parts of a supply chain or a single process in the supply chain. ISO 13065:2015 applies to all forms of bioenergy, irrespective of raw material, geographical location, technology or end use.

ISO 13065:2015 does not establish thresholds or limits and does not describe specific bioenergy processes and production methods. Compliance with ISO 13065:2015 does not determine the sustainability of processes or products.

ISO 13065:2015 is intended to facilitate comparability of various bioenergy processes or products. It can also be used to facilitate comparability of bioenergy and other energy options.

ISO 18538:2015                                                                                     Traceability of molluscan products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in farmed molluscan distribution chains

ISO 18538:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in farmed molluscs supply chains (excluding cephalopods) in order to establish the traceability of products originating from farm-raised molluscs. It specifies how molluscan products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of molluscs and their products from farm through to retailers or caterers.

ISO 16741:2015                                                                                       Traceability of crustacean products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in farmed crustacean distribution chains

ISO 16741:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in farmed crustacean supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from farm raised crustaceans. It specifies how farmed crustacean products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of crustacean and their products, from farm through to retailers or caterers.

The types of business identified in ISO 16741:2015 for farmed crustacean distribution chains are the following:

1. a) farming

• 1) broodstock collection
• 2) hatcheries and nurseries
• 3) crustacean farm
• 4) harvesting;

1. b) processors;
2. c) traders and wholesalers;
3. d) retailers and caterers;
4. e) logistics including materials brought from other domains;
5. f) feed production.

ISO 12877:2011                                                                                                  Traceability of finfish products — Specification on the information to be recorded in farmed finfish distribution chains

ISO 12877:2011 specifies the information to be recorded in farmed finfish supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from farmed finfish. It specifies how traded fishery products are to be identified, and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of farmed finfish and their products, from finfish meal, breeding and finfish farming through to retailers or caterers

ISO 18539:2015                                                                                     Traceability of molluscan products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in captured molluscan distribution chains

ISO 18539:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in wild-caught molluscs supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from wild-caught molluscs. It specifies how molluscan products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of molluscs and their products, from wild caught through to retailers or caterers.

The types of businesses identified in ISO 18539:2015 for wild-caught molluscan distribution chains are the following:

• capture;
• landing business and first sale;
• depuration and shucking, etc.;
• processors;
• transporters and store operators;
• traders and wholesalers;
• retailers and caterers;
• logistics including materials brought from other domains.

Any given molluscan distribution chain can be made up of some or all of the above components but not necessarily in the sequence listed.

ISO 18537:2015
Traceability of crustacean products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in captured crustacean distribution chains
ISO 18537:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in wild-caught crustacean supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from wild-caught crustacean. It specifies how crustacean products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of crustacean and their products, from wild-caught through to retailers or caterers.
The types of businesses identified in this International Standard for wild-caught crustacean distribution chains are:
- capture operators;
- landing businesses and first sale;
- processors;
- transporters and store operators;
- traders and wholesalers;
- retailers and caterers;
- logistics including materials brought from other domainsAny given crustacean distribution chain may be made up of some or all of the above components but not necessarily in the sequence listed.

ISO 12875:2011
Traceability of finfish products — Specification on the information to be recorded in captured finfish distribution chains

ISO 12875:2011 specifies the information to be recorded in marine-captured finfish supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from captured finfish. It specifies how traded fishery products are to be identified, and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of marine-captured finfish and their products, from catch through to retailers or caterers.

ISO 34101-3:2019                                                                                Sustainable and traceable cocoa — Part 3: Requirements for traceability

This document specifies basic requirements for the design and implementation of traceability systems within the cocoa supply chain for sustainably produced cocoa beans and cocoa products derived from sustainably produced cocoa beans that conform to ISO 34101‑2 and either ISO 34101‑1 or ISO 34101‑4:2019, Annex A or B, as described in the Introduction.

This document also specifies administrative requirements for a mass balance system whereby cocoa conforming to this document can be used together with nonconforming cocoa and which provides the necessary traceability within a manufacturing process.

This document specifies requirements for traceability of sustainably produced cocoa from an organization that is sustainably producing cocoa beans to the point of exit from the manufacturer of the final retail product.

This document does not apply to a credit system.

ISO 34101-4:2019
Sustainable and traceable cocoa — Part 4: Requirements for certification schemes
This document specifies requirements for certification schemes for sustainable and traceable cocoa, including the certification of cocoa bean producing organizations and cocoa supply chain actors. It is to be used jointly with ISO 34101-1, ISO 34101-2 and/or ISO 34101-3.
This document also specifies the requirements for cocoa sustainability management systems:
— at entry level, see Annex A;
— at medium level, see Annex B.
NOTE ISO 34101-1 specifies the requirements for cocoa sustainability management systems at high level.
Only organizations that fulfil both the cocoa sustainability management system requirements of either ISO 34101-1 or Annex A or B, and the performance requirements of ISO 34101-2 can claim their cocoa beans have been sustainably produced.

ISO 18185-5:2007
Freight containers — Electronic seals — Part 5: Physical layer

ISO 18185-5:2007 specifies the air interface between electronic container seals and Reader/Interrogators of those seals.

It is to be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 18185.

ISO 18185-5:2007 describes the physical layer for supply chain applications of RFID for freight containers in accordance with the ISO 18185 series and ISO 17363, since it is expected that the implementation of these standards will face the same international conditions. However, each of these standards has its own unique requirements other than the physical layer. It is expected that RFID Freight Container Identification (as specified in ISO 10374 and ISO 17363), and electronic seals (as specified in the ISO 18185 series) will be able to use the same infrastructure, while recognizing that that there may be requirements for different frequencies for passive devices as opposed to the active devices identified in ISO 18185-5:2007.

ISO/IEC 15459-5:2007                                                                          Information technology — Unique identifiers — Part 5: Unique identifier for returnable transport items (RTIs)

SO/IEC 15459-5:2007 specifies a unique, non-significant string of characters for the unique identification of returnable transport items (RTIs). The character string is intended to be represented in a radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder, bar code label or other automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) media attached to the item to meet supply chain management needs. To address management needs different classes of RTI are recognised in the various parts of ISO/IEC 15459, which allows different requirements to be met by the unique identifiers associated with each class. The rules for the unique identifier for RTIs, to identify the unique occurrence of an item, with the identity being relevant for the complete life cycle of the item, are defined and supported by an example.

ISO/TS 24533:2012                                                                              Intelligent transport systems — Electronic information exchange to facilitate the movement of freight and its intermodal transfer — Road transport information exchange methodology

ISO/TS 24533:2012 specifies the data concepts applicable to the movement of freight and its intermodal transfer. These data concepts include information entities (data elements), aggregated/associated information entities (groups of data elements) and messages that comprise information exchanges at transport interfaces along the chain of participants responsible for the delivery of goods from the point of origin through to the final recipient. ISO/TS 24533 focuses on a single "thread" of the overall end-to-end supply chain.

ISO 22742:2005                                                                                    Packaging — Linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols for product packaging

ISO 22742:2005 specifies the minimum requirements for the design of labels containing a linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols on product packages to convey data between trading partners; provides guidance for the formatting on the label of data presented in a linear bar code, two-dimensional symbols or human-readable form; provides specific recommendations regarding the choice of linear bar code and 2D symbologies; specifies quality requirements and classes of bar code density, provides specific recommendations regarding 2D symbologies, which allow a broad choice for general use of scanning hardware (e.g. area imagers, linear imagers, single-line laser scanners, and rastering laser scanners); and makes recommendations as to label placement, size and the inclusion of free text and any appropriate graphics.

It supports item identification and supply chain processes, at the product package level, such as inventory control, picking, and point of use.

The purpose of ISO 22742:2005 is to establish the machine-readable (e.g. bar code) and human-readable data content of labels applied to product packages.

ISO/DIS 22058 
Construction procurement — Guidance on strategy and tactics

ISO 20400:2017
Sustainable procurement — Guidance
ISO 20400:2017 provides guidance to organizations, independent of their activity or size, on integrating sustainability within procurement, as described in ISO 26000. It is intended for stakeholders involved in, or impacted by, procurement decisions and processes.

ISO/DIS 10845-4 
Construction procurement — Part 4: Standard conditions for the calling for expressions of interest 

ISO/DIS 10845-3 
Construction procurement — Part 3: Standard conditions of tender 

ISO 10845-1:2020                                                              Construction procurement — Part 1: Processes, methods and procedures

This document describes processes, methods and procedures for the establishment within an organization of a procurement system for goods, services, and construction works or disposals, or any combination thereof that is fair, equitable, transparent, competitive and cost-effective. This document

1. a) describes generic procurement processes around which an employer can develop its procurement system,
2. b) establishes basic requirements for the conduct of an employer's employees, agents, board members and office bearers when engaging in procurement,
3. c) establishes the framework for the development of an employer's procurement policy, including any secondary procurement policy, and
4. d) establishes generic methods and procedures for procurements, including those pertaining to disposals.

This document provides a generic and standard set of processes, procedures and methods for a procurement system which can be applied by both the public and private sector organizations in the development of their procurement system. The principles contained in this document can also be applied down the supply chain.

This document enables organizations to develop in the first instance a generic procurement system and then to identify the methods and procedures best suited to particular categories of procurement.

ISO 10845-2:2020                                                            Construction procurement — Part 2: Formatting and compilation of procurement documentation.   

This document establishes, in respect of supply, services and construction contracts, at both main and subcontract levels,

a) a format for the compilation of

1) calls for expressions of interest,

2) tender and contract documents, and

b) the general principles for compiling procurement documents.

NOTE 1: Annex A contains commentary on the clauses in this document.

NOTE 2: This document can also be used, with some adaptation, in the formatting and compilation of concession contracts, design, build and operate contracts and contracts involving disposals.

NOTE 3: ISO 10845-1:2020, Annex G provides guidance on the development of auction data.

ISO 14344:2010                                                                        Welding consumables — Procurement of filler materials and fluxes

ISO 14344:2010 specifies tools for communication between a purchaser and a supplier of welding consumables within quality systems, such as those based upon ISO 9001.

In production, the components of welding consumables are divided into discrete, predetermined quantities so that satisfactory tests with a sample from that quantity will establish that the entire quantity meets specification requirements. These quantities, known by such terms as heats, lots, blends, batches and mixes, vary in size according to the manufacturer. For identification purposes, each manufacturer assigns a unique designation to each quantity. This designation usually consists of a series of numbers or letters, or combinations thereof, which will enable the manufacturer to determine the date and time (or shift) of manufacture, the type and source of the raw materials used, and the details of the procedures used in producing the welding consumable. This designation stays with the welding consumable and can be used to identify the material later, in those cases in which identification is necessary.

ISO 14344:2010, together with an applicable International Standard or other standard for welding consumables, provides a method for preparing those specific details needed for welding consumable procurement which consist of: a) the welding consumable classification (selected from the applicable International Standard or other standard for welding consumables); b) the lot classification; c) the testing schedule.

Selection of the specific welding consumable classification, lot classification, and testing schedule depends upon the requirements of the application for which the welding consumable is being procured.

ISO 14344:2010 does not apply to non-consumable electrodes or shielding gases.

ISO 10845-8:2011                                                                                          Constructio    nConstruction procurement — Part 8: Participation of targeted labour in contracts

ISO 10845-8:2011 establishes a key performance indicator, in the form of a contract participation goal (CPG), relating to the engagement of targeted labour on a contract for the provision of services or engineering and construction works. A CPG may be used to measure the outcomes of a contract in relation to the engagement of targeted labour or to establish a target level of performance for the contractor to achieve or exceed in the performance of a contract.

ISO 10845-8:2011 sets out the methods by which the key performance indicator is measured, quantified and verified in the performance of the contract in respect of two different targeting strategies: targeting strategy A and targeting strategy B.

ISO 10845-7:2011                                                               Construction procurement — Part 7: Participation of local enterprises and labour in contracts

ISO 10845-7:2011 establishes a key performance indicator in the form of a contract participation goal (CPG) relating to the engagement of local enterprises and labour on a contract for the provision of services or engineering and construction works. A CPG may be used to measure the outcomes of a contract in relation to the engagement of local enterprises and labour or to establish a target level of performance for the contractor to achieve or exceed in the performance of a contract.

ISO 10845-7:2011 sets out the methods by which the key performance indicator is measured, quantified and verified in the performance of the contract in respect of two different targeting strategies: targeting strategy A and targeting strategy B.

ISO 10845-6:2011
Construction procurement — Part 6: Participation of targeted partners in joint ventures in contracts

ISO 10845-6:2011 establishes a key performance indicator, in the form of a contract participation goal, relating to the engagement of targeted partners in a joint venture on a contract for the provision of goods, services or engineering and construction works. A contract participation goal may be used to measure the outcomes of a contract in relation to the engagement of targeted partners in a joint venture or to establish a target level of performance for the contractor to achieve or exceed in the performance of a contract. 
ISO 10845-6:2011 sets out the methods by which the key performance indicator can be measured, quantified and verified in the performance of the contract in respect of two different targeting strategies: targeting strategy A and targeting strategy B.

ISO 10845-5:2011                                                              Construction Procurement — Part 5: Participation of targeted enterprises in contracts

ISO 10845-5:2011 establishes a key performance indicator, in the form of a contract participation goal (CPG), relating to the engagement of targeted enterprises on a contract for the provision of goods, services or engineering and construction works. A CPG may be used to measure the outcomes of a contract in relation to the engagement of targeted enterprises or to establish a target level of performance for the contractor to achieve or exceed in the performance of a contract.

ISO 10845-5:2011 sets out the methods by which the key performance indicator is measured, quantified and verified in the performance of the contract in respect to two different targeting strategies: targeting strategy A and targeting strategy B

ISO/WD 3977-9                                                                              Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 9: Reliability, availability, maintainability

ISO/CD 3977-2                                                                                Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 2: Standard reference conditions and ratings

ISO 10845-1:2020

Construction procurement — Part 1: Processes, methods and procedures

This document describes processes, methods and procedures for the establishment within an organization of a procurement system for goods, services, and construction works or disposals, or any combination thereof that is fair, equitable, transparent, competitive and cost-effective. This document

1. a) describes generic procurement processes around which an employer can develop its procurement system,
2. b) establishes basic requirements for the conduct of an employer's employees, agents, board members and office bearers when engaging in procurement,
3. c) establishes the framework for the development of an employer's procurement policy, including any secondary procurement policy, and
4. d) establishes generic methods and procedures for procurements, including those pertaining to disposals.

This document provides a generic and standard set of processes, procedures and methods for a procurement system which can be applied by both the public and private sector organizations in the development of their procurement system. The principles contained in this document can also be applied down the supply chain.

This document enables organizations to develop in the first instance a generic procurement system and then to identify the methods and procedures best suited to particular categories of procurement.

ISO 10845-2:2020                                                                                          Construction procurement — Part 2: Formatting and compilation of procurement documentation

This document establishes, in respect of supply, services and construction contracts, at both main and subcontract levels,

1. a) a format for the compilation of

1) calls for expressions of interest,

2) tender and contract documents, and

1. b) the general principles for compiling procurement documents.

NOTE 1: Annex A contains commentary on the clauses in this document.

NOTE 2: This document can also be used, with some adaptation, in the formatting and compilation of concession contracts, design, build and operate contracts and contracts involving disposals.

NOTE 3: ISO 10845-1:2020, Annex G provides guidance on the development of auction data.

ISO 3977-1:1997                                                                              Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 1: General introduction and definitions

ISO 3977-2:1997                                                                              Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 2: Standard reference conditions and ratings

ISO 3977-9:1999

Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 9: Reliability, availability, maintainability and safety

ISO 3977-3:2004

Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 3: Design requirements

ISO 3977-3:2004 covers the design requirements for the procurement of all applications of gas turbines and gas turbine systems, including gas turbines for combined cycle systems and their auxiliaries, by a purchaser from a packager. It also provides assistance and technical information to be used in the procurement.

It is not intended to deal with local or national legislative requirements with which the installation may be required to conform.

ISO 3977-3:2004 is applicable to simple-cycle, combined-cycle and regenerative-cycle gas turbines working in open systems. It is not applicable to gas turbines used to propel aircraft, road construction and earth moving machines, agricultural and industrial types of tractors and road vehicles.

In cases of gas turbines using special heat sources (for example, chemical process, nuclear reactors, furnace for a super-charged boiler), ISO 3977-3:2004 provides a basis.

ISO 3977-8:2002

Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 8: Inspection, testing, installation and commissioning

This part of ISO 3977 states the principles for systems and procedures to assure the integrity of a packager's product and services.

It gives guidance on the inspection, testing, installation and commissioning required for the package and packaged equipment. It outlines the responsibilities between the purchaser and packager for inspection, coordination, reporting and recording.

ISO 3977-4:2002                                                                                  Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 4: Fuels and environment

This part of ISO 3977 provides guidelines for procurement of gas turbines with consideration of the fuel quality and of the environmental performance. Guidance is given to both the packager and purchaser on what information should be provided with regard to the fuel used by a gas turbine, and with regard to the type of information necessary to quantify the expected environmental impact. Fuel specifications are referenced but not provided.

ISO 3977-7:2002                                                                                                              Gas turbines — Procurement — Part 7: Technical information

This part of ISO 3977 specifies the information that needs to be submitted during the proposal and contract stages of a project for the entire scope of supply for which the packager will assume technical and contractual responsibility.

ISO 12319:2006                                                                                                Aerospace — 'P' (loop style) clamps — Procurement specification

ISO 12319:2006 specifies the requirements for the procurement and quality assurance of 'P' (loop style) clamps used in the installation of aerospace fluid systems.

ISO 12288:2000                                                                                                Aerospace — Rivets, solid, in nickel alloy — Procurement specification

This International Standard specifies the characteristics and quality assurance requirements for solid rivets made in

nickel alloy for aerospace construction.

It is applicable whenever it is referenced in a definition document.

ISO 9139:1998

Aerospace — Nuts, plain or slotted (castellated) — Procurement specification

ISO 12289:2016

Aerospace — Rivets, solid, in corrosion-resisting steel — Procurement specification

ISO 12289:2016 specifies the characteristics and quality assurance requirements for solid rivets made in corrosion-resisting steel for aerospace construction.

It is applicable whenever it is referenced in a definition document.

ISO/DIS 12290

Aerospace — Rivets, solid, in titanium or titanium alloy — Procurement specification

ISO/DIS 9938

Aerospace — Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies, classification 204 °C/28 000 kPa — Procurement specification

ISO 14344:2010

Welding consumables — Procurement of filler materials and fluxes

ISO 14344:2010 specifies tools for communication between a purchaser and a supplier of welding consumables within quality systems, such as those based upon ISO 9001.

In production, the components of welding consumables are divided into discrete, predetermined quantities so that satisfactory tests with a sample from that quantity will establish that the entire quantity meets specification requirements. These quantities, known by such terms as heats, lots, blends, batches and mixes, vary in size according to the manufacturer. For identification purposes, each manufacturer assigns a unique designation to each quantity. This designation usually consists of a series of numbers or letters, or combinations thereof, which will enable the manufacturer to determine the date and time (or shift) of manufacture, the type and source of the raw materials used, and the details of the procedures used in producing the welding consumable. This designation stays with the welding consumable and can be used to identify the material later, in those cases in which identification is necessary.

ISO 14344:2010, together with an applicable International Standard or other standard for welding consumables, provides a method for preparing those specific details needed for welding consumable procurement which consist of: a) the welding consumable classification (selected from the applicable International Standard or other standard for welding consumables); b) the lot classification; c) the testing schedule.

Selection of the specific welding consumable classification, lot classification, and testing schedule depends upon the requirements of the application for which the welding consumable is being procured.

ISO 14344:2010 does not apply to non-consumable electrodes or shielding gases.

ISO 9938:1994

Aerospace — Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies, classification 204 degrees C/28 000 kPa — Procurement specification

Cancels and replaces the first edition (1990). Specifies requirements for polytetrafluoroethylene hose assemblies for use in aircraft hydraulic systems at temperatures between -55 °C and +204 °C and at a nominal pressure up to 28 000 kPa. The hose assemblies are also suitable for use within the same temperature and pressure limitations in aircraft pneumatic systems where some gaseous diffusion through the wall of the PTFE liner may be tolerated. The use of these hose assemblies in high-pressure pneumatic storage systems is not recommended.

ISO/DIS 9528                                                                                                    Aerospace — Standard-weight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies, classification 204 °C/21 000 kPa — Procurement specification

ISO 12290:2000

Aerospace — Rivets, solid, in titanium or titanium alloy — Procurement specification

This International Standard specifies the characteristics and quality assurance requirements for solid rivets made in

titanium or titanium alloy for aerospace construction.

It is applicable whenever it is referenced in a definition document.

ISO 9418:1998

Aerospace — Rivets, solid, in aluminium or aluminium alloys — Procurement specification

ISO 26382:2010

Cogeneration systems — Technical declarations for planning, evaluation and procurement

ISO 26382:2010 describes the technical declarations for a cogeneration system (CGS) that simultaneously supplies electric power and heating and/or cooling, for planning, evaluation and procurement.

It applies to the identification of investigation items for project evaluation, CGS evaluation, and primary information works for CGS procurement.

It also specifies necessary check items in CGS planning, provides a procedure to obtain the satisfactory configuration of the CGS for each project, and includes a detailed process diagram of the key development steps.

ISO/DIS 9418

Aerospace series — Rivets, solid, in aluminium or aluminium alloys — Procurement specification

ISO 22072:2011

Aerospace — Electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) — Characteristics to be defined in procurement specifications

ISO 22072:2011 defines the general characteristics, requirements and design data to be included in the procurement technical specification of an electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) to be used to power aircraft control surfaces or other moving parts of an aerospace vehicle.

This type of actuator is an alternative to the hydraulically powered servo-control actuators that are currently used. It is intended that ISO 22072:2011 cover the unique requirements of EHAs.

ISO 14344:2002

Welding and allied processes — Flux and gas shielded electrical welding processes — Procurement guidelines for consumables

ISO 14344 is a tool for communication between a purchaser and a supplier of welding consumables within quality systems as might, for example, be based upon ISO 9001. Together with an ISO or other recognized welding consumable standard it provides a method for preparing those specific details needed for welding consumable procurement which consist of the following:

1. the welding consumable classification (selected from the pertinent ISO or other welding consumable standard);
2. the lot classification the testing schedule.

ISO/DIS 9528

Aerospace — Standard-weight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies, classification 204 °C/21 000 kPa — Procurement specification

ISO 9938:1990                                                                                      Aerospace — Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies, classification 204 degrees C/28 000 kPa — Procurement specification

ISO 9152:1998                                                                                        Aerospace — Bolts, with MJ threads, in titanium alloys, strength class 1 100 MPa — Procurement specification

ISO 8641:2008                                                                                                      Aerospace — Self-locking nuts with maximum operating temperature greater than 425 degrees C — Procurement specification

ISO 8641:2008 specifies the required characteristics for metric self-locking nuts, with MJ thread, for use in aerospace construction at a maximum temperature greater than 425 °C.

ISO 8641:2008 is applicable to nuts as defined above, provided that reference is made to this International Standard in the relevant definition document.

ISO/DIS 7689                                                                                                    Aerospace — Bolts, with MJ threads, made of alloy steel, strength class 1 100 MPa — Procurement specification

ISO 7689:2008                                                                                                Aerospace — Bolts, with MJ threads, made of alloy steel, strength class 1 100 MPa — Procurement specification

ISO 7689:2008 specifies the characteristics and quality assurance requirements for MJ thread bolts made of alloy steel, of strength class 1 100 MPa, for aerospace construction.

It is applicable whenever it is referenced in a definition document.

ISO 8913:2006                                                                                                  Aerospace — Lightweight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies, classification 400 degrees F/3 000 psi (204 degrees C/20 684 kPa) and 204 degrees C/21 000 kPa (400 degrees F/3 046 psi) — Procurement specification              

ISO 8913:2006 specifies requirements for lightweight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies for use in aircraft hydraulic systems at temperatures between - 55 °C and 204 °C (- 65 °F and 400 °F), and at a nominal pressure up to 3 000 psi (20 684 kPa) or 21 000 kPa (3 046 psi). The hose assemblies are also suitable for use within the same temperature and pressure limitations in aircraft pneumatic systems where some gaseous diffusion through the wall on the PTFE liner may be tolerated.

The use of these hose assemblies in high-pressure pneumatic storage systems is not recommended. In addition, installations in which the limits specified in ISO 8913:2006 are exceeded, or in which the application is not covered specifically by ISO 8913:2006, for example for oxygen, are subject to the approval of the purchaser.

A listing of hose assembly procurement standards conforming to ISO 8913:2006 is given.

ISO 8913:1994                                                                                                    Aerospace — Lightweight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies, classification 204 degrees C/21 000 kPa — Procurement specification

Cancels and replaces the first edition (1989). Specifies requirements for lightweight polytetrafluoroethylene hose assemblies for use in aircraft hydraulic systems at temperatures between -55 °C and +204 °C and at a nominal pressure up to 21 000 kPa. The hose assemblies are also suitable for use within the same temperature and pressure limitations in aircraft pneumatic systems where some gaseous diffusion through the wall of the PTFE liner may be tolerated. The use of these hose assemblies in high-pressure pneumatic storage systems is not recommended

ISO 5857:2008                                                                                                  Aerospace — Bolts, with MJ threads, made of alloy steel, strength class 1 250 MPa — Procurement specification

ISO 5857:2008 specifies the characteristics and quality assurance requirements for MJ threads bolts made of alloy steel, of strength class 1 250 MPa, for aerospace construction.

ISO 5857:2008 is applicable whenever it is referenced in a definition document.

ISO 9528:1994                                                                                      Aerospace — Standard-weight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies, classification 204 degrees C/21 000 kPa — Procurement specification

Cancels and replaces the first edition (1989). Specifies requirements for standard-weight polytetrafluoroethylene hose assemblies for use in aircraft hydraulic systems at temperatures between -55 °C and +204 °C and at a nominal pressure up to 21 000 kPa. The hose assemblies are also suitable for use within the same temperature and pressure limitations in aircraft pneumatic systems where some gaseous diffusion through the wall of the PTFE liner may be tolerated. The use of these hose assemblies in high-pressure pneumatic storage systems is not recommended.

ISO 5858:1999                                                                                       Aerospace — Nuts, self-locking, with maximum operating temperature less than or equal to 425 degrees C — Procurement specification

This International Standard specifies the required characteristics for metric self-locking nuts, with MJ threads, for

use in aerospace construction at a maximum temperature less than or equal to 425 °C.

It is applicable to nuts as defined above, provided that reference is made to this International Standard in therelevant definition document.

ISO 4463-3:1995                                                                                            Measurement methods for building — Setting-out and measurement — Part 3: Check-lists for the procurement of surveys and measurement services

Provides guidance in the form of check-lists for the surveying and setting-out services that may be required during the development and construction of buildings and ancillary works. This first edition together with ISO 4463-1 and ISO 4463-2 replaces ISO 4463:1979, which has been technically revised.

ISO/AWI 8168                                                                                                    Aerospace — Bolts, with MJ threads, made of heat and corrosion resisting steel, strength class 1 100 MPa — Procurement specification

ISO 8168:2008                                                                                                  Aerospace — Bolts, with MJ threads, made of heat and corrosion resisting steel, strength class 1 100 MPa — Procurement specification

ISO 8168:2008 specifies the characteristics and quality assurance requirements for MJ threads bolts made of heat and corrosion resisting steel, of strength class 1 100 MPa, for aerospace construction.

ISO 8168:2008 is applicable whenever it is referenced in a definition document.

ISO 8168:2016                                                                                      Aerospace — Bolts, with MJ threads, made of heat and corrosion resisting steel, strength class 1 100 MPa — Procurement specification

ISO 8168:2016 the characteristics and quality assurance requirements for MJ thread bolts made of heat and corrosion resisting steel, of strength class 1 100 MPa, for aerospace construction.

It is applicable whenever it is referenced in a definition document.

ISO 9154:2016                                                                                                    Aerospace — Bolts, with MJ threads, made of heat-resistant nickel-based alloy, strength class 1 550 MPa — Procurement specification

ISO 9154.2016 specifies the characteristics and quality assurance requirements for MJ threads bolts made of heat-resisting nickel-base alloy, of strength class 1 550 MPa, for aerospace construction.

It is applicable whenever it is referenced in a definition document.

ISO 8168:2016                                                                                                  Aerospace — Bolts, with MJ threads, made of heat and corrosion resisting steel, strength class 1 100 MPa — Procurement specification

ISO 8168:2016 the characteristics and quality assurance requirements for MJ thread bolts made of heat and corrosion resisting steel, of strength class 1 100 MPa, for aerospace construction.

It is applicable whenever it is referenced in a definition document.

ISO 7169:2014                                                                                                  Aerospace — Separable tube fittings for fluid systems, for 24 degree cones, for pressures up to 3 000 psi or 21 000 kPa — Procurement specification, inch/metric

ISO 7169:2014 specifies performance and quality requirements for thequalification and manufacture of standard 24° cone fittings and manufacture of 24° cone fittings to ensure reliable performance or equivalent inch-dimensioned fitting ends to ensure reliable performance in aircraft hydraulic systems.

This International Standard specifies baseline criteria for the design and manufacture of system fittings that are qualification-tested on engines.

This International Standard covers fittings of the temperature types and pressure classes specified in ISO 6771.

ISO 23933:2006                                                                                              Aerospace — Aramid reinforced lightweight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies, classification 135 degrees C/20 684 kPa (275 degrees F /3 000 psi) and 135 degrees C/21 000 kPa (275 degrees F/3 046 psi) — Procurement specification

ISO 23933:2006 specifies requirements for aramid reinforced lightweight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hose assemblies for use in aircraft hydraulic, oil and fuel systems at temperatures between -55 °C and 135 °C (-65 °F and 275 °F) and at a nominal pressure of 21 000 kPa (210 bar) (3 046 psi) or 20 684 kPa (3 000 psi). The hose assemblies are also suitable for use within the same temperature and pressure limitations in aircraft pneumatic systems where some gaseous diffusion through the wall of the PTFE liner may be tolerated.

ISO/TS 22002-1:2009
Prerequisite programmes on food safety — Part 1: Food manufacturing

ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 specifies requirements for establishing, implementing and maintaining prerequisite programmes (PRP) to assist in controlling food safety hazards.

ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 is applicable to all organizations, regardless of size or complexity, which are involved in the manufacturing step of the food chain and wish to implement PRP in such a way as to address the requirements specified in ISO 22000:2005, Clause 7.

ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 is neither designed nor intended for use in other parts of the food supply chain.
Food manufacturing operations are diverse in nature and not all of the requirements specified in ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 apply to an individual establishment or process.

Where exclusions are made or alternative measures implemented, these need to be justified and documented by a hazard analysis, as described in ISO 22000:2005, 7.4. Any exclusions or alternative measures adopted should not affect the ability of the organization to comply with these requirements. Examples of such exclusions include the additional aspects relevant to manufacturing operations listed under 1), 2), 3), 4), and 5) below.

ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 specifies detailed requirements to be specifically considered in relation to ISO 22000:2005, 7.2.3: a) construction and layout of buildings and associated utilities; b) layout of premises, including workspace and employee facilities; c) supplies of air, water, energy, and other utilities; d) supporting services, including waste and sewage disposal; e) suitability of equipment and its accessibility for cleaning, maintenance and preventive maintenance; f) management of purchased materials; g) measures for the prevention of cross-contamination; h) cleaning and sanitizing; i) pest control; j) personnel hygiene.

In addition, ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 adds other aspects which are considered relevant to manufacturing operations: 1) rework; 2) product recall procedures; 3) warehousing; 4) product information and consumer awareness; 5) food defence, biovigilance, and bioterrorism.

ISO/TR 22400-10:2018
Automation systems and integration — Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management — Part 10: Operational sequence description of data acquisition

This document contains descriptions for the practical use for applying formulae as specified in ISO 22400-2 for key performance indicators for production control and monitoring. This document is intended to be applied in conjunction with the content of ISO 22400-2.

ISO/TR 16880:2004
Cranes — Bridge and gantry cranes — International Standards for design and manufacturing requirements and recommendations

ISO TR 16880:2004 collects the design and manufacturing requirements and recommendations for bridge and gantry cranes in ISO and IEC International Standards.

IEC 62264-3:2007
Enterprise-control system integration — Part 3: Activity models of manufacturing operations management

It defines activity models of manufacturing operations management that enable enterprise system to control system integration. The activities defined are consistent with the object models definitions given in IEC 62264-1. The modelled activities operate between business planning and logistics functions, defined as the Level 4 functions and the process control functions, defined as the Level 2 functions of IEC 62264-1.

The scope of this standard is limited to:
- a model of the activities associated with manufacturing operations management, Level 3 functions;
- an identification of some of the data exchanged between Level 3 activities.

ISO/TR 10450:1991
Industrial automation systems and integration — Operating conditions for discrete part manufacturing — Equipment in industrial environments

Specifies the industrial environmental conditions for manufacturing equipment. Tabulates limit values for all location classes (temperature, relative humidity, maximum water content of dry air). Describes mechanical, corrosive and erosive influences.

ISO 23952:2020
Automation systems and integration — Quality information framework (QIF) — An integrated model for manufacturing quality information

This document describes the general content and structure of the entire QIF information model. It describes the highest level data structures of QIF, that are expanded in Clauses 6 through 12 using data dictionaries and XML schema files. All QIF XML schema files can be found at www.qifstandards.org.

This document also describes practices for forming QIF instance files, called "documents," that support quality workflow scenarios. Its focus is to show how the QIF information model, and data formed into XML instance files, support the entire scope of model based definition manufacturing quality workflow. It describes how the information model is partitioned among the XML schema files and contains all terms used in the subject area clauses.

The purpose of this document is to orient potential users of QIF to the organization of the information model to make their study of the details more rewarding and efficient. It should also help solution providers and users to evaluate QIF for their uses, without needing to go to the lowest technical details of the XML schemas. The information model narrative focuses on the approach to modeling the core data structures of QIF, which model the content of ASME GD&T and ISO GPS, and the plans and results data elements defined in Dimensional Measuring Interface Standards (DMSI) ISO 22093 and ANSI/DMSC DMIS 5.3. The material on XML practices describes consistent design practices to be used by QIF working groups who will be designing new schemas. It should also help data processing experts to write software that writes and reads manufacturing quality data using the XML schemas.

IEC 62264-4:2015
Enterprise-control system integration — Part 4: Objects and attributes for manufacturing operations management integration

IEC 62264-4:2015 defines object models and attributes exchanged between Level 3 manufacturing operations management activities defined in IEC 62264-3.

ISO/TS 22002-4:2013
Prerequisite programmes on food safety — Part 4: Food packaging manufacturing

ISO/TS 22002 4:2013 specifies requirements for establishing, implementing and maintaining prerequisite programmes (PRPs) to assist in controlling food safety hazards in the manufacture of food packaging.

This Technical Specification is applicable to all organizations, regardless of size or complexities that manufacture food packaging and/or intermediate products.

ISO 20140-1:2019
Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment — Part 1: Overview and general principles

This document provides the overview and general principles of a method for evaluating environmental performance, including energy efficiency and other factors, of a manufacturing system that influence the environment.

This document is applicable to manufacturing systems for discrete, batch, and continuous manufacturing. This document is applicable to an entire manufacturing system and to a part of the manufacturing system.

Life cycle assessment of products manufactured by the manufacturing system is outside the scope of ISO 20140.

ISO 20140-3:2019
Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment — Part 3: Environmental performance evaluation data aggregation process

This document specifies an aggregation process that provides aggregated environmental performance evaluation data in accordance with a given environmental performance evaluation specification conforming to ISO 20140-2, by using a set of environmental performance evaluation data conforming to ISO 20140-5.
This document does not specify any aggregation processes specific to particular implementations of manufacturing systems.

ISO 20140-2:2018
Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment — Part 2: Environmental performance evaluation process

This document specifies a process for environmental performance evaluation of activities executed by a manufacturing system based on the general principles described in ISO 20140 1. The process uses environmental performance evaluation data based on ISO 20140 5.
This document does not specify any evaluation process specific to particular implementations of manufacturing systems.

ISO 20140-5:2017
Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment — Part 5: Environmental performance evaluation data

ISO 20140-5:2017 specifies the types of environmental performance evaluation (EPE) data, including their attributes, which can be used for evaluating the environmental performance of manufacturing systems based on the general principles described in ISO 20140 1. It also provides recommendations for mapping the EPE data on to information models specified by IEC 62264.

ISO 20140-5:2017 applies to discrete, batch and continuous manufacturing.

ISO 20140-5:2017 is applicable to entire manufacturing facilities and to parts of a manufacturing facility.

ISO 20140-5:2017 specifically excludes from its scope the syntax of the data and information models, the protocols to exchange data models, the functions that can be enabled by data models, and the activities in Level 1 and Level 2.

The scope of ISO 20140-5:2017 also includes indicating the differences among various data and information models and the differences among various representations of environmental performance by actual data.

ISO 20140-5:2017 refers to the semantics of the structured data and information models used by communication protocols. The semantics explain the meaning of the attributes and of the context information.

The following are outside the scope of ISO 20140-5:2017:
• product life cycle assessment;
• EPE data that are specific to a particular industry sector, manufacturer or machinery;
• acquisition of data;
• the activity of data communication.

ISO 12215-4:2002
Small craft — Hull construction and scantlings — Part 4: Workshop and manufacturing

This part of ISO 12215 specifies workshop conditions, material storage and handling, and requirements for the manufacturing of the craft. It applies to small craft with a hull length ( LH) according to ISO 8666 of up to 24 m.
This part of ISO 12215 does not cover health and safety requirements.

ISO/CD 28921-1
Industrial valves — Isolating valves for low-temperature applications — Part 1: Design, manufacturing and production testing

ISO 20140-1:2013
Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment — Part 1: Overview and general principles

ISO 20140-1:2013 establishes an overview and general principles of a method for the assessment of environmental influence of manufacturing systems.

ISO 20140 specifies for the discrete products/parts manufacturing sectors a common foundation and methodology for energy efficiency and other factors of environmental influence evaluation, which enables sector specific methods to be applied in characteristic situations.

ISO 20140 enables an assessment to be made of the environmental influence of manufacturing processes, which can be used either to seek an overall reduction in negative influence or an increase in positive results.

The evaluation method of ISO 20140 is applicable to the environmental influence of a manufacturing system which consists of individual manufacturing equipment, and which is configured as a work unit, a work centre, an area or a factory.

ISO 20140 specifies the requirements for the environmental influence data to be captured from the individual manufacturing equipment, as the most granular data for aggregating along the manufacturing system hierarchy.

The following are outside the scope of ISO 20140:
the environmental influence evaluation methodology of systems outside the manufacturing system boundaries (e.g. other systems of the same site or other systems of the entire enterprise);
the environmental influence evaluation methodology to handle the complete product life cycle; the method and data for environmental evaluation which are specific to a particular industry sector, manufacturer, or machinery.

ISO/TR 16161:2019
Automation systems and integration — Use case of capability profiles for cooperation between manufacturing software units

This document describes an approach for using ISO 16100 to achieve cooperation between software agents by exchanging manufacturing software unit (MSU) capability profiles. The exchanged profiles among agents describe the manufacturing capabilities requested by the requester and to be fulfilled by the performer.

ISO 28921-1:2013
Industrial valves — Isolating valves for low-temperature applications — Part 1: Design, manufacturing and production testing

ISO 28921-1:2013 specifies requirements for design, dimensions, material, fabrication and production testing of isolation valves for low-temperature applications. It applies to gate, globe, check, butterfly and ball valves and can be used for other valve types used in low-temperature services.

ISO 28921-1:2013 covers isolation valves for use in cryogenic temperature service where the design low-temperature service is ?50 °C down to ? 96 °C. It covers valves with body, bonnet, bonnet extension or cover made of metallic materials.

ISO 28921-1:2013 covers valves of nominal sizes DN: 10; 15; 20; 25; 32; 40; 50; 65; 80; 100; 125; 150; 200; 250; 300; 350; 400; 450; 500; 600; 650; 700; 750; 800; 850; 900, corresponding to nominal pipe sizes NPS: 3/8; ½; ; 1; 11/4; 11/2; 2; 21/2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 8; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18; 20; 24; 26; 28; 30; 32; 34; 36.

It applies to pressure designations:
PN 16; 25; 40; 100; 160; 250;
Class 150; 300; 600; 800; 900; 1 500.

ISO 11111-6:2005/AMD 2:2016
Textile machinery — Safety requirements — Part 6: Fabric manufacturing machinery — Amendment 2

ISO 11111-4:2005
Textile machinery — Safety requirements — Part 4: Yarn processing, cordage and rope manufacturing machinery

ISO 11111-4:2005, taken together with ISO 11111-1, specifies significant hazards and corresponding safety requirements and/or measures for yarn processing, cordage and rope manufacturing machinery. It is applicable to all machinery, plant and related equipment intended to be used for the doubling, twisting, texturing, reeling, winding, ball winding, cordage, rope manufacturing and braiding.

ISO 22389-2:2020
Timber structures — Bending applications of I-beams — Part 2: Component performance and manufacturing requirements

This document specifies the component performance and manufacturing requirements for prefabricated wood-based I-beams used as structural members in bending applications. It does not cover fire performance, formaldehyde requirements and biological durability.
This document gives requirements for manufacturing, in-house quality assurance and periodic re-evaluation of prefabricated wood-based I-beams.

Wood-based I-beams tested according to this document are intended for use in covered conditions and utilizing components that are able to resist the effects of moisture on structural performance due to construction delays or other conditions of similar severity, but not permanently exposed to the weather.

NOTE The service conditions are similar to "Service class 2" as defined in ISO 20152 1.

Testing, evaluation and performance characterization requirements for prefabricated wood-based I-beams are covered in ISO 22389 1.
This document does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate health and safety practices and determine the

ISO 15746-3:2020
Automation systems and integration — Integration of advanced process control and optimization capabilities for manufacturing systems — Part 3: Verification and validation

This document defines the principle of verification and validation according to the activity models and workflow of an advanced process control and optimization (APC-O) system, analyses and defines the general process for verification and validation of APC-O systems, and specifies a set of indicators and checkpoints used for verification and validation.

ISO 15746-1:2015
Automation systems and integration — Integration of advanced process control and optimization capabilities for manufacturing systems — Part 1: Framework and functional model

ISO 15746-1:2015 establishes a framework and general functionality of a method for integration of advanced process control and optimization (APC-O) capabilities for manufacturing systems. The goal is to reduce the cost and risk associated with developing and implementing integrated APC-O capabilities.

The scope of ISO 15746-1:2015 is limited to specifying the set of concepts, terms, definitions and the associated rules for describing the required functional capabilities of APC-O units.
The following are outside the scope of ISO 15746-1:2015:
• definition and specification of an interface or communication protocol between APC-O capabilities;
• requirement and restriction of a specific technical specification when developing and implementing APC-O systems;
• strategy and method of a certain APC-O system.

ISO 22400-2:2014/AMD 1:2017
Automation systems and integration — Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management — Part 2: Definitions and descriptions — Amendment 1: Key performance indicators for energy management

ISO 15746-2:2017
Automation systems and integration — Integration of advanced process control and optimization capabilities for manufacturing systems — Part 2: Activity models and information exchange

ISO 15746-2:2017 defines:
- activity models to describe the dynamic aspects of the APC-O modules;
- information exchange requirements of the dynamic aspects of the APC-O modules;
- workflows and lifecycles of APC-O elements;
- service definitions to support the following information exchanges between:
• Level 3 and APC-O components;
• Level 2 and APC-O components;
• APC-O components within one or more APC-O systems.

ISO 9902-4:2001
Textile machinery — Noise test code — Part 4: Yarn processing, cordage and rope manufacturing machinery

ISO 22389-2:2012
Timber structures - Bending applications of I-beams — Part 2: Component performance and manufacturing requirements

ISO 9902-6:2001/AMD 2:2014
Textile machinery — Noise test code — Part 6: Fabric manufacturing machinery — Amendment 2

ISO 9902-6:2001/AMD 1:2009
Textile machinery — Noise test code — Part 6: Fabric manufacturing machinery — Amendment 1

ISO 18828-5:2019
Industrial automation systems and integration — Standardized procedures for production systems engineering — Part 5: Manufacturing change management

This document specifies a formal description of the manufacturing change management (MCM) processes to provide an organizational and technical solution for the comprehensive mapping and processing of changes between production planning and operations. The aim of this document is to uniformly capture and track change measures, and to sensibly forecast and coordinate the capacities required for change processes in the planning and production departments.

This document presents a data-oriented view for implementation of MCM. The most important aspect of the data-oriented view is that the central change element is linked to the objects of the digital factory (i.e. the process, the product and the resource). The basis for MCM and the different views presented in this document are production planning processes.

ISO/TR 18828 1 gives an overview of the ISO 18828 series and links the MCM to the other parts of ISO 18828, focussing on production planning processes, as well as information flows and key performance indicators. The following aspects are covered within this document:
— processes of MCM;
— roles in MCM;
— data-oriented view of MCM;
— workflow of MCM.

ISO 30005:2012
Ships and marine technology — Ship recycling management systems — Information control for hazardous materials in the manufacturing chain of shipbuilding and ship operations

ISO 30005:2012 provides guidance for the management, communication, and maintenance of information in an effective, standardized, and compatible manner in accordance with the requirements of the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships.

ISO/AWI 4631
Measurement of the Electrochemical Localized Corrosion Potential (E-CLCP) for Biomedical Ti Alloys Fabricated via Additive Manufacturing Method

ISO/DIS 8000-66
Data quality — Part 66: Data quality management: Assessment indicators for data processing in manufacturing operations

ISO/PAS 30005:2010
Ships and marine technology — Ship recycling management systems — Information control for hazardous materials in the manufacturing chain of shipbuilding and ship operations

ISO/PAS 30005:2010 provides guidance for the management, communication, and maintenance of information in an effective, standardized, and compatible manner in accordance with the requirements of the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships.

ISO 21859:2019
Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Test method for plasma resistance of ceramic components in semiconductor manufacturing equipment

This document specifies a test method for plasma resistance of ceramic components in semiconductor manufacturing equipment. It is applicable to ceramic components of plasma-resistant components in dry etching chambers used in semiconductor manufacturing.

ISO 11111-4:2005/AMD 2:2016
Textile machinery — Safety requirements — Part 4: Yarn processing, cordage and rope manufacturing machinery — Amendment 2

ISO 11111-4:2005/AMD 1:2009
Textile machinery — Safety requirements — Part 4: Yarn processing, cordage and rope manufacturing machinery — Amendment 1

ISO/WD 14649-3
Industrial automation systems and integration — Physical device control — Data model for computerized numerical controllers — Part 3: Manufacturing features

ISO/TS 10303-1147:2019
Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 1147: Application module: Manufacturing configuration effectivity

ISO/TS 10303-1147:2019 specifies the application module for Manufacturing configuration effectivity.
The following are within the scope of ISO/TS 10303-1147:2019:
• serial number-based condition for the use of a component in a product proposed to market;
• production lot number-based condition for the use of a component in a product proposed to market;
• production date-based condition for the use of a component in a product proposed to market.

ISO 5673-1:2005
Agricultural tractors and machinery — Power take-off drive shafts and power-input connection — Part 1: General manufacturing and safety requirements

ISO 5673-1:2005 specifies the power take-off (PTO) drive shafts of a tractor or self-propelled machine used in agriculture and the power-input connection (PIC) of its implement, establishing a method for determining PTO static and dynamic torsional strength while giving manufacturing and safety requirements. It is applicable only to those PTO drive shafts and guards mechanically linked to the shaft by at least two bearings. It is not applicable to PTO drive shafts guarded by location or to the mechanical characteristics of overrun devices and torque limiters, nor are environmental aspects considered; neither is it applicable to PTO drive shafts and their guards manufactured before the date of its publication.

ISO 9902-4:2001/AMD 2:2014
Textile machinery — Noise test code — Part 4: Yarn processing, cordage and rope manufacturing machinery — Amendment 2

ISO 9902-4:2001/AMD 1:2009
Textile machinery — Noise test code — Part 4: Yarn processing, cordage and rope manufacturing machinery — Amendment 

ISO/TS 10303-1147:2018
Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 1147: Application module: Manufacturing configuration effectivity

ISO/TS 10303-1147:2018-11 specifies the application module for Manufacturing configuration effectivity.
The following are within the scope of ISO/TS 10303-1147:2018-11:
• serial number-based condition for the use of a component in a product proposed to market;
• production lot number-based condition for the use of a component in a product proposed to market;
• production date-based condition for the use of a component in a product proposed to market.

ISO/TS 10303-1147:2005
Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 1147: Application module: Manufacturing configuration effectivity

ISO/TS 10303-1147:2005 specifies the application module for Manufacturing configuration effectivity.
The following are within the scope of ISO/TS 10303-1147:2005:
• serial number-based condition for the use of a component in a product proposed to market;
• production lot number-based condition for the use of a component in a product proposed to market;
• production date-based condition for the use of a component in a product proposed to market.

ISO/TS 10303-1835:2019
Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 1835: Application module: Additive manufacturing part and build information

ISO/TS 10303-1835:2019 specifies the application module for Additive manufacturing part and build information.

The following are within the scope of ISO/TS 10303-1835:2019:
• additive manufacturing process that use a single build direction perpendicular to a planar build plate;
• identification of the additive manufacturing build plate;
• definition of the part build orientation and placement on the build plate;
• definition of the available build volume of the additive manufacturing machine as a bounding box;
• providing mechanism to distinguish between the support structure geometry and the part geometry.

ISO/TS 10303-1835:2018
Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 1835: Application module: Additive manufacturing part and build information

ISO/TS 10303-1835:2018-11 specifies the application module for Additive manufacturing part and build information.
The following are within the scope of ISO/TS 10303-1835:2018-11:
• identification of the additive manufacturing build plate;
• definition of the part build orientation and placement on the build plate;
• definition of the available build volume of the additive manufacturing machine as a bounding box;
• providing mechanism to distinguish between the support structure geometry and the part geometry.

ISO 10303-238:2020
Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 238: Application protocol: Model based integrated manufacturing

This document specifies an application interpreted model (AIM) based on the application reference model for machining defined by ISO 14649-10, ISO 14649-11, ISO 14649-12, ISO 14649-111 and ISO 14649-121, augmented with ISO 10303 product geometry, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing and product data management information.

ISO/TS 10303-1812:2018
Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 1812: Application module: Product and manufacturing annotation presentation

ISO/TS 10303-1812:2018-11 specifies the application module for Product and manufacturing annotation presentation.
The following are within the scope of ISO/TS 10303-1812:2018-11:
• nominal 3D model with annotations;
• items within the scope of application module Product and manufacturing information with nominal 3d models, ISO/TS 10303-1811.

ISO/IEC 13249-3:2011
Information technology — Database languages — SQL multimedia and application packages — Part 3: Spatial

ISO/IEC 13249-3:2011 defines spatial user-defined types, routines and schemas for generic spatial data handling. It addresses the need to store, manage and retrieve information based on aspects of spatial data such as geometry, location and topology.

Implementations of ISO/IEC 13249-3:2011 may exist in environments that also support geographic information, decision support, data mining, and data warehousing systems. Application areas addressed by implementations of ISO/IEC 13249-3:2011 include, but are not restricted to, automated mapping, desktop mapping, facilities management, geoengineering, graphics, location-based services, terrain modelling, multimedia, and resource management applications.

ISO/IEC 13249-3:2003
Information technology — Database languages — SQL multimedia and application packages — Part 3: Spatial

ISO/IEC 13249-3:2003:
• introduces the Spatial part of ISO/IEC 13249 (all parts);
• gives the references necessary for ISO/IEC 13249-3:2003;
• defines notations and conventions specific to ISO/IEC 13249-3:2003;
• defines concepts specific to ISO/IEC 13249-3:2003;
• defines spatial user-defined types and their associated routines.
The spatial user-defined types defined in ISO/IEC 13249-3:2003 adhere to the following.
• A spatial user-defined type is generic to spatial data handling. It addresses the need to store, manage and retrieve information based on aspects of spatial data such as geometry, location and topology.
• A spatial user-defined type does not redefine the database language SQL directly or in combination with another spatial data type.
• Implementations of ISO/IEC 13249-3:2003 may exist in environments that also support geographic information, decision support, data mining and data warehousing systems.
Application areas addressed by implementations of ISO/IEC 13249-3:2003 include, but are not restricted to, automated mapping, desktop mapping, facilities management, geoengineering, graphics, multimedia and resource management applications.

ISO/IEC 26550:2015
Software and systems engineering — Reference model for product line engineering and management

ISO/IEC 26550:2015 is the entry point of the whole suite of International Standards for software and systems product line engineering and management.
The scope of this International Standard is to
? provide the terms and definitions specific to software and systems product line engineering and management,
? define a reference model for the overall structure and processes of software and systems product line engineering and management and describe how the components of the product line reference model fit together, and
? define interrelationships between the components of the product line reference model.

ISO/IEC 26550:2015 does not describe any methods and tools associated with software and systems product line engineering and management. Descriptions of such methods and tools will appear in the consecutive International Standards (ISO/IEC 26551[1] to ISO/IEC 26556[2]). This International Standard does not deal with terms and definitions addressed by ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2010 that provides a common vocabulary applicable to all systems and software engineering work.

Whenever this International Standard refers to "products", it means "system-level products" consisting of software systems or both hardware and software systems. It may be useful for the engineering and management of product lines that consist of only hardware systems but it has not been explicitly created to support such hardware product lines. This International Standard is not intended to help the engineering, production, warehousing, logistics, and management of physical items that, possibly combined with software, comprise the products. These processes belong to other disciplines (e.g. mechanics, electronics).

NOTE Annex A provides further information on products.
ISO/IEC 26550:2015, including the product line reference model and the terms and definitions, has been produced starting from References [6], [7], and [8] which finally resulted in a broad consensus from National Member Bodies at the time of publication. In addition to this background process, structures from ISO/IEC 12207:2008,

ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015, ISO/IEC 15940:2006 and ISO/IEC 14102:2008 have been used as a baseline.
[1] Second edition to be published.
[2] Under development.

ISO/IEC 13249-5:2003
Information technology — Database languages — SQL multimedia and application packages — Part 5: Still image

ISO/IEC 13249-5:2003:
introduces the still image part of ISO/IEC 13249 (all parts);
gives the references necessary for ISO/IEC 13249-5:2003;
defines notations and conventions specific to ISO/IEC 13249-5:2003;
defines concepts specific to ISO/IEC 13249-5:2003;
defines the still image user-defined types and their associated routines.
The still image user-defined types defined in ISO/IEC 13249-5:2003 adhere to the following.

A still image user-defined type is generic to image handling. It addresses the need to store, manage and retrieve information based on aspects of inherent image characteristics such as height, width and format and based on image features such as average color, color histogram, positional color and texture. It also addresses the need to employ manipulation such as rotation, scaling as well as similarity assessment.

A still image user-defined type does not redefine the database language SQL directly or in combination with another still image data type.

The still image user-defined types are applicable to all different image formats. However, not all functionality can be used with all known still image formats.

An implementation of ISO/IEC 13249-5:2003 may exist in environments that also support information and content management, decision support, data mining and data warehousing systems.
Application areas addressed by implementations of ISO/IEC 13249-5:2003 include, but are not restricted to, graphics, multimedia, scientific research and medicine.

ISO/IEC 26550:2015
Software and systems engineering — Reference model for product line engineering and management

ISO/IEC 26550:2015 is the entry point of the whole suite of International Standards for software and systems product line engineering and management.

The scope of this International Standard is to
? provide the terms and definitions specific to software and systems product line engineering and management,
? define a reference model for the overall structure and processes of software and systems product line engineering and management and describe how the components of the product line reference model fit together, and
? define interrelationships between the components of the product line reference model.

ISO/IEC 26550:2015 does not describe any methods and tools associated with software and systems product line engineering and management. Descriptions of such methods and tools will appear in the consecutive International Standards (ISO/IEC 26551[1] to ISO/IEC 26556[2]). This International Standard does not deal with terms and definitions addressed by ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2010 that provides a common vocabulary applicable to all systems and software engineering work.

Whenever this International Standard refers to "products", it means "system-level products" consisting of software systems or both hardware and software systems. It may be useful for the engineering and management of product lines that consist of only hardware systems but it has not been explicitly created to support such hardware product lines. This International Standard is not intended to help the engineering, production, warehousing, logistics, and management of physical items that, possibly combined with software, comprise the products. These processes belong to other disciplines (e.g. mechanics, electronics).

NOTE Annex A provides further information on products.
ISO/IEC 26550:2015, including the product line reference model and the terms and definitions, has been produced starting from References [6], [7], and [8] which finally resulted in a broad consensus from National Member Bodies at the time of publication. In addition to this background process, structures from ISO/IEC 12207:2008,

ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015, ISO/IEC 15940:2006 and ISO/IEC 14102:2008 have been used as a baseline.
[1] Second edition to be published.
[2] Under development.

ISO/TS 22002-1:2009
Prerequisite programmes on food safety — Part 1: Food manufacturing

ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 specifies requirements for establishing, implementing and maintaining prerequisite programmes (PRP) to assist in controlling food safety hazards.

ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 is applicable to all organizations, regardless of size or complexity, which are involved in the manufacturing step of the food chain and wish to implement PRP in such a way as to address the requirements specified in ISO 22000:2005, Clause 7.

ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 is neither designed nor intended for use in other parts of the food supply chain.

Food manufacturing operations are diverse in nature and not all of the requirements specified in ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 apply to an individual establishment or process.

Where exclusions are made or alternative measures implemented, these need to be justified and documented by a hazard analysis, as described in ISO 22000:2005, 7.4. Any exclusions or alternative measures adopted should not affect the ability of the organization to comply with these requirements. Examples of such exclusions include the additional aspects relevant to manufacturing operations listed under 1), 2), 3), 4), and 5) below.

ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 specifies detailed requirements to be specifically considered in relation to ISO 22000:2005, 7.2.3: a) construction and layout of buildings and associated utilities; b) layout of premises, including workspace and employee facilities; c) supplies of air, water, energy, and other utilities; d) supporting services, including waste and sewage disposal; e) suitability of equipment and its accessibility for cleaning, maintenance and preventive maintenance; f) management of purchased materials; g) measures for the prevention of cross-contamination; h) cleaning and sanitizing; i) pest control; j) personnel hygiene.

In addition, ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 adds other aspects which are considered relevant to manufacturing operations: 1) rework; 2) product recall procedures; 3) warehousing; 4) product information and consumer awareness; 5) food defence, biovigilance, and bioterrorism.

ISO 780:2015
Packaging — Distribution packaging — Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packages

ISO 780:2015 specifies a set of graphical symbols conventionally used for marking of distribution packages in their physical distribution chain to convey handling instructions. The graphical symbols should be used only when necessary.
ISO 780:2015 is applicable to packages containing any kind of goods, but does not include instructions specific to handling of dangerous goods.

ISO 15469:2004
Spatial distribution of daylight — CIE standard general sky

ISO 15469:2004 defines a set of outdoor daylight conditions linking sunlight and skylight for theoretical and practical purposes.

ISO 3258:1976
Air distribution and air diffusion — Vocabulary

Defines the elements and accessories used in the techniques of air distribution and diffusion. In addition to terms used in the three official ISO languages (English, French and Russian) the equivalent terms and their definitions in the German language are included.

ISO 7807:1983
Air distribution — Straight circular sheet metal ducts with a lock type spiral seam and straight rectangular sheet metal ducts — Dimensions

Specifies dimensional characteristics of straight elements of circular and rectangular ducts. Applies to air ducts used in heating, ventilating and air conditioning. Tabulates recommended (R 10 series) and additional sizes for circular ducts (tables 1 and 2) as well as recommended sizes for rectangular ducts (table 3).

ISO 7244:1984
Air distribution and air diffusion — Aerodynamic testing of dampers and valves

Specifies methods for the aerodynamic testing and rating of dampers and valves used in air distribution systems with pressures up to 2 000 Pa. Applies to the following tests: a) testing for damper and valve leakage; b) testing of casing leakage; c) testing of flow rate/pressure requirements for dampers or valves mounted in a duct system.

ISO 15469:1997
Spatial distribution of daylight — CIE standard overcast sky and clear sky

ISO 28961:2012
Acoustics — Statistical distribution of hearing thresholds of otologically normal persons in the age range from 18 years to 25 years under free-field listening conditions

ISO 28961:2012 provides descriptive statistics, percentiles, of the hearing threshold distribution whose mean is the reference threshold value specified in ISO 226 and ISO 389-7. The mean and percentile thresholds are specified under the following conditions: a) the sound field in the absence of the listener consists of a free progressive plane wave (free field); b) the sound source is directly in front of the listener (frontal incidence); c) the sound signals are pure (sinusoidal) tones; d) the sound pressure level is measured in the absence of the listener at the position where the centre of the listener's head would be; e) listening is binaural; f) the listeners are otologically normal persons within the age range 18 years to 25 years inclusive.
The percentiles are given in numerical form for the preferred frequencies in the one-third-octave series from 20 Hz to 16 000 Hz inclusive, in accordance with ISO 266, and for some intermediate audiometric frequencies.
The percentiles are applicable to the assessment of an individual's hearing in relation to the distribution of hearing thresholds under the above conditions. The percentiles can also be used to evaluate the audibility of low-level noise around hearing threshold.

ISO 7029:2017
Acoustics — Statistical distribution of hearing thresholds related to age and gender

ISO 7029:2017 provides descriptive statistics of the hearing threshold deviation for populations of otologically normal persons of various ages under monaural earphone listening conditions. It specifies the following, for populations within the age limits from 18 years to 80 years for the range of audiometric frequencies from 125 Hz to 8 000 Hz:
a) the expected median value of hearing thresholds given relative to the median hearing threshold at the age of 18 years;
b) the expected statistical distribution above and below the median value.
For the frequencies from 3 000 Hz to 8 000 Hz, the median and statistical distribution for populations above 70 years are presented for information only.
ISO 7029:2017 also provides for information the expected median values at audiometric frequencies from 9 000 Hz to 12 500 Hz within the age limits from 22 years to 80 years.

ISO/TR 11773:2013
Global distribution of reference materials

ISO/TR 11773:2013 contains an inventory of problems and recommendations related to the transport, import and export of non-nuclear, non-radioactive reference materials, specifically for the packaging, labelling, and documenting of the shipments in order to comply with legal requirements. It does not explain detailed rules such as for labelling according to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS).

ISO/AWI TS 19590
Nanotechnologies — Size distribution and concentration of inorganic nanoparticles in aqueous media via single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

ISO/DTS 23151
Nanotechnologies — Particle size distribution for cellulose nanocrystals

ISO/DIS 15901-2
Pore size distribution and porosity of solid materials by mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption — Part 2: Analysis of nanopores by gas adsorption

ISO 7029:2000
Acoustics — Statistical distribution of hearing thresholds as a function of age

ISO/TS 19590:2017
Nanotechnologies — Size distribution and concentration of inorganic nanoparticles in aqueous media via single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

ISO/TS 19590:2017 specifies a method for the detection of nanoparticles in aqueous suspensions and characterization of the particle number and particle mass concentration and the number-based size distribution using ICP-MS in a time-resolved mode to determine the mass of individual nanoparticles and ionic concentrations.

The method is applicable for the determination of the size of inorganic nanoparticles (e.g. metal and metal oxides like Au, Ag, TiO2, BVO4, etc.), with size ranges of 10 nm to 100 nm (and larger particles up to 1 000 nm to 2 000 nm) in aqueous suspensions. Metal compounds other than oxides (e.g. sulfides, etc.), metal composites or coated particles with a metal core can be determined if the chemical composition and density are known. Particle number concentrations that can be determined in aqueous suspensions range from 106 particles/L to 109 particles/L which corresponds to mass concentrations in the range of approximately 1 ng/L to 1 000 ng/L (for 60 nm Au particles). Actual numbers depend on the type of mass spectrometer used and the type of nanoparticle analysed.

In addition to the particle concentrations, ionic concentrations in the suspension can also be determined. Limits of detection are comparable with standard ICP-MS measurements. Note that nanoparticles with sizes smaller than the particle size detection limit of the spICP-MS method may be quantified as ionic.

The method proposed in this document is not applicable for the detection and characterization of organic or carbon-based nanoparticles like encapsulates, fullerenes and carbon nanotubes (CNT). In addition, it is not applicable for elements other than carbon and that are difficult to determine with ICP-MS. Reference [5] gives an overview of elements that can be detected and the minimum particle sizes that can be determined with spICP-MS.

ISO 15901-3:2007
Pore size distribution and porosity of solid materials by mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption — Part 3: Analysis of micropores by gas adsorption

ISO 15901-3:2007 describes methods for the evaluation of the volume of micropores (pores of internal width less than 2 nm) and the specific surface area of microporous material by low-temperature adsorption of gases These are comparative, non-destructive tests. The methods use physisorbing gases that can penetrate into the pores under investigation. The method is applicable to isotherms of type I, II, IV or VI of the IUPAC classification (see ISO 15901-2:--, Figure 1, and ISO 9277).
The methods in ISO 15901-3:2007 are not applicable when chemisorption or absorption takes place.

ISO 2416:1992
Passenger cars — Mass distribution

Defines the distribution of the transportable mass and specifies a conventional average mass for passengers and a conventional mass for luggage. The total of the masses thus defined represents nominal design pay mass for a given vehicle. Applies to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833.

ISO 15901-2:2006
Pore size distribution and porosity of solid materials by mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption — Part 2: Analysis of mesopores and macropores by gas adsorption

ISO 15901-2:2006 describes a method for the evaluation of porosity and pore size distribution by gas adsorption. It is a comparative, rather than an absolute test. The method is limited to the determination of the quantity of a gas adsorbed per unit mass of sample at a controlled, constant temperature.

ISO 15901-2:2006 does not specify the use of a particular adsorptive gas, however nitrogen is the adsorptive gas most commonly used in such methods. Similarly, the temperature of liquid nitrogen is the analysis temperature most commonly used. Use is sometimes made of other adsorptive gases, including argon, carbon dioxide and krypton, and other analysis temperatures, including those of liquid argon and solid carbon dioxide. In the case of nitrogen adsorption at liquid nitrogen temperature, the basis of this method is to measure the quantity of nitrogen adsorbed at 77 K as a function of its relative pressure.

Traditionally, nitrogen adsorption is most appropriate for pores in the approximate range of widths 0,4 nm to 50 nm. Improvements in temperature control and pressure measurement now allow larger pore widths to be evaluated. ISO 15901-2:2006 describes the calculation of mesopore size distribution between 2 nm and 50 nm, and of macropore distribution up to 100 nm.

The method described in ISO 15901-2:2006 is suitable for a wide range of porous materials, even though the pore structure of certain materials is sometimes modified by pretreatment or cooling.

Two groups of procedures are specified to determine the amount of gas adsorbed: those which depend on the measurement of the amount of gas removed from the gas phase (i.e. gas volumetric methods), and
those which involve the measurement of the uptake of the gas by the adsorbent (i.e. direct determination of increase in mass by gravimetric methods).

ISO 15901-1:2005151. ISO 15901-1:2005                                                  Pore size distribution and porosity of solid materials by mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption — Part 1: Mercury porosimetry

ISO 15901-1:2005 describes a method for the evaluation of the pore size distribution and the specific surface in pores of solids by mercury porosimetry according to the method of Ritter and Drake. ISO 15901-1:2005 describes a comparative test, usually destructive due to mercury contamination, in which the volume of mercury penetrating a pore or void is determined as a function of an applied hydrostatic pressure, which can be related to a pore diameter.

Practical considerations presently limit the maximum applied absolute pressure to about 400 MPa (60 000 psia) corresponding to a minimum equivalent pore diameter of approximately 0,003 m. The maximum diameter is limited for samples having a significant depth due to the difference in hydrostatic head of mercury from the top to the bottom of the sample. For the most purposes, this limit can be regarded as 400 m. ISO 15901-1:2005 applies to inter-particle and intra-particle porosity but cannot distinguish between these porosities where they co-exist.
ISO 15901-1:2005 is suitable for the study of most non-wettable, by mercury, porous materials. Samples that amalgamate with mercury, such as certain metals, e.g. gold, aluminium, reduced copper, reduced nickel and silver, can be unsuitable for this technique or can require a preliminary passivation.

ISO 2416:1976
Passenger cars — Load distribution

ISO 17830:2016
Solid biofuels — Particle size distribution of disintegrated pellets

ISO 17830:2016 aims to define the requirements and method used to determine particle size distribution of disintegrated pellets. It is applicable for pellets that fully disintegrate in hot water.

ISO 15900:2020
Determination of particle size distribution — Differential electrical mobility analysis for aerosol particles

This document provides guidelines and requirements for the determination of aerosol particle number size distribution by means of the analysis of electrical mobility of aerosol particles. This measurement is usually called "differential electrical mobility analysis for aerosol particles". This analytical method is applicable to particle size measurements ranging from approximately 1 nm to 1 µm. This document does not address the specific instrument design or the specific requirements of particle size distribution measurements for different applications but includes the calculation method of uncertainty. In this document, the complete system for carrying out differential electrical mobility analysis is referred to as DMAS (differential mobility analysing system), while the element within this system that classifies the particles according to their electrical mobility is referred to as DEMC (differential electrical mobility classifier).
NOTE This document does not include technical requirements and specifications for the application of DMAS, which are defined in application specific standards or guidelines, e.g. for road vehicle applications (ISO/TC 22), environmental measurements (ISO/TC 146) or nanotechnologies (ISO/TC 229).

ISO 4178:1980
Complete, filled transport packages — Distribution trials — Information to be recorded

This is applicable to distribution systems in which the hazards of stacking, vertical impact, horizontal impact, and vibration are encountered or are likely to be encountered. The following information shall be recorded in the order given: description of the trial, results of the trial, package, hazards in trial and general information.

ISO 13319:2007
Determination of particle size distributions — Electrical sensing zone method

ISO 13319:2007 gives guidance on the measurement of the size distribution of particles dispersed in an electrolyte solution using the electrical sensing zone method. The method measures pulse heights and their relationship to particle volumes or diameters, and it reports in the range from approximately 0,4 micrometres to approximately 1 200 micrometres. It does not address the specific requirements of the measurement of specific materials. However, guidance on the measurements of conducting materials such as porous materials and metal powders is given.

ISO/CD 13317-1
Determination of particle size distribution by gravitational liquid sedimentation methods — Part 1: General principles and guidelines

ISO/WD 13319-3
Determination of particle size distribution — Electrical sensing zone method — Part 3: Tuneable resistive pulse sensing method

ISO/PRF 13319-1
Determination of particle size distribution — Electrical sensing zone method — Part 1: Aperture/orifice tube method

ISO/CD 26428-1
Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master — Part 1: Image characteristics

ISO 15900:2009
Determination of particle size distribution — Differential electrical mobility analysis for aerosol particles

ISO 15900:2009 provides guidelines on the determination of aerosol particle size distribution by means of the analysis of electrical mobility of aerosol particles. This measurement is usually called “differential electrical mobility analysis for aerosol particles”. This analytical method is applicable to particle size measurements ranging from approximately 1 nm to 1 µm. ISO 15900:2009 does not address the specific instrument design or the specific requirements of particle size distribution measurements for different applications, but includes the calculation method of uncertainty.

ISO 13319:2000
Determination of particle size distributions — Electrical sensing zone method

ISO 6230:1989
Manganese ores — Determination of size distribution by sieving

Applies to natural or processed manganese ores. The methods are applicable to size determination utilizing one or more sieves. ISO 6230 is intended to provide a basis for testing and for use of this material. When it is used for comparative purposes, agreements should be reached between the producer and the consumer in respect of the detailed method in order to eliminate sources of controversy.

ISO 2648:2020
Wool — Determination of fibre length distribution parameters — Capacitance method

This document specifies a method for the determination of fibre length distribution parameters (principally mean length, expressed as Hauteur or Barbe, and the coefficient of variation of the measurement) on slivers and rovings made from combed wool or combed synthetic fibres.

As the fibres of different chemical structure have different di-electric values, the method is not directly applicable to slivers made up of a blend of wool/synthetic fibres.

ISO 26428-9:2009
Digital cinema (D-cinema) distribution master — Part 9: Image pixel structure level 3 — Serial digital interface signal formatting

ISO 26428-9:2009 defines the formatting and constraints of the level 3 image pixel structure as defined in ISO 26428-1, for transmission over the 1,485 Gb/s dual link serial digital interface in accordance with SMPTE 372M or the 3 Gb/s interface in accordance with SMPTE 424M.

ISO 15901-2:2006/COR 1:2007
Pore size distribution and porosity of solid materials by mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption — Part 2: Analysis of mesopores and macropores by gas adsorption — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO 21501-4:2018/DAMD 1
Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods — Part 4: Light scattering airborne particle counter for clean spaces — Amendment 1

ISO/DIS 21925-2
Fire resistance tests — Fire dampers for air distribution systems — Part 2: Intumescent dampers

ISO/IEC WD 22954
Information Technology - Office Equipment - Automated Colour Profile Distribution

ISO/AWI TR 23255
Intelligent transport systems — Architecture — Applicability of data distribution technologies within ITS

ISO/DIS 14250
Steel — Metallographic characterization of duplex grain size and distributions

ISO 15901-1:2005/COR 1:2007
Pore size distribution and porosity of solid materials by mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption — Part 1: Mercury porosimetry — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO 11344:2016
Rubber, raw synthetic — Determination of the molecular-mass distribution of solution polymers by gel permeation chromatography

ISO 11344:2016 describes a method for the determination of the molecular mass, expressed as polystyrene, and the molecular-mass distribution of polymers produced in solution which are completely soluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and which have a molecular-mass range from 5 × 103 to 1 × 106.

It is not the purpose of this International Standard to explain the theory of gel permeation chromatography.

ISO 3028:1984
Photography — Camera flash illuminants — Determination of ISO spectral distribution index (ISO/SDI)

Specifies a method for calculating a spectral distribution index to evaluate the ability of expendable flash and electronic flash units to produce photographic colour results comparable with those obtained with daylight-type films exposed to daylight illumination.

ISO 14250:2000
Steel — Metallographic characterization of duplex grain size and distributions

This International Standard specifies a micrographic method of determining the duplex grain size of rolled or forged
steel products using standard diagrams or by the point count procedure.

ISO 10294-5:2005
Fire resistance tests — Fire dampers for air distribution systems — Part 5: Intumescent fire dampers

ISO 10294-5:2005 describes the test requirements related to intumescent fire dampers. It identifies the minor modifications needed to adapt the test method described in ISO 10294-1 (which was intended for mechanical dampers) to suit intumescent fire dampers. Additional tests are included to give an assessment of the operational reliability of intumescent fire dampers.

This test is intended for intumescent fire dampers that will be classified as EI dampers in accordance with ISO 10294-2. Without the addition of a mechanical damper, they are unable to achieve the "S" classification, which includes a leakage limit imposed at ambient temperatures.

ISO 21925-1:2018
Fire resistance tests — Fire dampers for air distribution systems — Part 1: Mechanical dampers

This document specifies a test method for the determination of the resistance of fire dampers to heat, and for the evaluation of their ability to prevent fire and smoke spreading from one fire compartment to another through an air distribution system.

It is applicable to mechanical fire dampers. It is not intended to be used for dampers used only in smoke control systems, for testing fire protection devices which only deal with air transfer applications, or for dampers used in suspended ceilings, as the installation of the damper and duct can have an adverse effect on the performance of the suspended ceiling, requiring other methods of evaluation.

NOTE "Air transfer" is a low-pressure application through a fire separation door (or wall, floor) without any connection to an air duct.

ISO 6139:1993
Aluminium ores — Experimental determination of the heterogeneity of distribution of a lot

The heterogeneity of distribution is characterized by the distribution variance and is determined by experimentally measuring the sampling variance. Because both the composition variance and distribution variance contribute to the measured sampling variance, it is necessary to separate these two components. Two methods of data analysis are permitted: Visman's theory of sampling which uses classical statistics and the variogram method which gives a better estimate because of taking into account serial correlation between adjacent increments.

ISO 9707:2008
Information and documentation — Statistics on the production and distribution of books, newspapers, periodicals and electronic publications

ISO 9707:2008 gives guidance on the keeping of national statistics to provide standardized information on various aspects of the production and distribution of printed, electronic and micro-publications (essentially books, newspapers and periodicals). In addition, ISO 9707:2008 provides recommendations on subject classification.

ISO 9707:2008 is not applicable to the following types of publications:
publications issued for advertising purposes, where the literary or scientific text is subsidiary and the publications are distributed free of charge, including

trade catalogues, prospectuses and other types of commercial, industrial and tourist advertising, and

publications advertising products or services supplied by the publisher, even though they might describe activities or technical progress in some branch of industry or commerce;

publications considered to be of a transitory character; typical examples are timetables, price-lists, telephone directories, programmes of entertainments, exhibitions, fairs, company regulations, reports and directives and circulars, calendars, and electronic texts under development;

publications in which the text is not the most important part, including
printed music documents where the music is more important than the words, and maps and charts (with the exception of atlases), e.g. astronomical charts, hydrographical and geographical maps, wall maps, road maps, geological surveys in map form and topographical plans.

ISO 14257:2001
Acoustics — Measurement and parametric description of spatial sound distribution curves in workrooms for evaluation of their acoustical performance

ISO/CD 24603
Biotechnology — Biobanking — Requirements for the establishment, maintenance, characterization and distribution of pluripotent stem cells

ISO/DIS 6344-2
Coated abrasives — Determination and designation of grain size distribution — Part 2: Macrogrit sizes P12 to P220

ISO/DIS 6344-3
Coated abrasives — Determination and designation of grain size distribution — Part 3: Microgrit sizes P240 to P5000

ISO 10294-4:2001
Fire resistance tests — Fire dampers for air distribution systems — Part 4: Test of thermal release mechanism

ISO 10294-3:1999
Fire resistance tests — Fire dampers for air distribution systems — Part 3: Guidance on the test method

ISO 10294-2:1999
Fire resistance tests — Fire dampers for air distribution systems — Part 2: Classification, criteria and field of application of test results

ISO 10294-1:1996
Fire resistance tests — Fire dampers for air distribution systems — Part 1: Test method

Gives a test method for the determination of the resistance of a fire damper to heat and the passage of smoke and gases at high temperatures. The purpose is to evaluate the ability of a damper to prevent fire and smoke spreading through an air distribution system.

ISO 11344:2004
Rubber, raw synthetic — Determination of the molecular-mass distribution of solution polymers by gel permeation chromatography

ISO 11344:2004 describes a method for the determination of the molecular mass, expressed as polystyrene, and the molecular-mass distribution of polymers produced in solution which are completely soluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and which have a molecular-mass range from 5 000 to 1 000 000.

It is not the purpose of the standard to explain the theory of gel permeation chromatography.

ISO 9707:1991
Information and documentation — Statistics on the production and distribution of books, newspapers, periodicals and electronic publications

Does not apply to the following types of publications: publications issued for advertising purposes; publications considered to be of a transitory character; publications in which the text is not the most important part. Annex A is for information only.

ISO 8511:2011
Rubber compounding ingredients — Carbon black — Determination of pellet size distribution

Carbon black for the rubber industry is generally pelletized to reduce dust and to improve handling and incorporation into polymers. Variations in pellet size distribution can affect dispersion in polymers, bulk handling, and conveying properties.

ISO 8511:2011 specifies a method for the determination of the pellet size distribution of carbon black.

ISO 8486-2:2007
Bonded abrasives — Determination and designation of grain size distribution — Part 2: Microgrits F230 to F2000

ISO 8486-2:2007 sets forth a method for determining or checking the size distribution of microgrits F230 to F2000 in fused aluminium oxide and silicon carbide.

It specifies the grit designation for the testing of those grits used in the manufacture of bonded abrasive products and general industrial applications and those removed from bonded products, as well as loose grits used in polishing.

ISO 8486-1:1996
Bonded abrasives — Determination and designation of grain size distribution — Part 1: Macrogrits F4 to F220

Contains a method for the determination or for checking the size distribution of macrogrits from F4 to F220 in fused aluminium oxide and silicon carbide used in the manufacture of bonded abrasives.

ISO 1998-5:1998
Petroleum industry — Terminology — Part 5: Transport, storage, distribution

ISO 4701:2019
Iron ores and direct reduced iron — Determination of size distribution by sieving

This document specifies the methods to be employed for determination of size distributions by sieving of iron ore and direct reduced iron (excluding briquetted iron), utilizing sieves having aperture sizes of 36 µm or larger. The size distribution is expressed in terms of mass and percentage mass, passed or retained on selected sieves. The purpose of this document is to provide a basis for any testing of iron ore and direct reduced iron involving size determination for use by contracting parties in the sale and purchase of these materials.
When this document is used for comparative purposes, the concerned parties will agree on the selection of the detailed method to be employed in order to eliminate sources of subsequent controversy.

ISO 20927:2019
Rubber compounding ingredients — Precipitated silica — Determination of aggregate size distribution by disc centrifuge

This document specifies a general method for determining the aggregate size distribution (ASD) of silica by using a disc centrifuge according to the principle of sedimentation. As pre-stage the silica is de-agglomerated in water using strong ultrasonic power treatment.
The method is used for precipitated silica.

ISO 10927:2018
Plastics — Determination of the molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymer species by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS)

This document specifies a general method for determining the average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers (see Reference [1]) from 2 000 g ⋅ mol−1 to 20 000 g ⋅ mol−1 by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS).

The average molecular masses and molecular mass distributions are calculated from a calibration curve constructed using synthetic-polymer and/or biopolymer standards. This method is therefore classified as a relative method.
The method is not applicable to polyolefins or to polymers with a polydispersity >1,2.

ISO 15825:2017
Rubber compounding ingredients — Carbon black — Determination of aggregate size distribution by disc centrifuge photosedimentometry

ISO 15825:2017 specifies a method for determining the size distribution of carbon black aggregates, using a disc centrifuge photosedimentometer. This technique is based on the hydrodynamic behaviour of carbon black in a centrifugal field. The determination of the aggregate size distribution is important in the evaluation of carbon black used in the rubber industry.

ISO/FDIS 15886-3
Agricultural irrigation equipment — Sprinklers — Part 3: Characterization of distribution and test methods

ISO/DIS 5949
Tool steels and bearing steels — Micrographic method for assessing the distribution of carbides using reference photomicrographs

ISO 4701:2017
Iron ores and direct reduced iron — Determination of size distribution by sieving

ISO 4701:2017 specifies the methods to be employed for determination of size distributions by sieving of iron ore and direct reduced iron (excluding briquetted iron), utilizing sieves having aperture sizes of 36 µm or larger. The size distribution is expressed in terms of mass and percentage mass, passed or retained on selected sieves. The purpose of this document is to provide a basis for any testing of iron ore and direct reduced iron involving size determination for use by contracting parties in the sale and purchase of these materials.

When this document is used for comparative purposes, the concerned parties will agree on the selection of the detailed method to be employed in order to eliminate sources of subsequent controversy.

ISO 10927:2011
Plastics — Determination of the molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymer species by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS)

ISO 10927:2011 specifies a general method for determining the average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers from 2 000 g.mol-1 to 20 000 g.mol-1 by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS).

The average molecular masses and molecular mass distributions are calculated from a calibration curve constructed using synthetic-polymer and/or biopolymer standards. This method is therefore classified as a relative method.

The method is not applicable to polyolefins or to polymers with a polydispersity > 1,2.

ISO 15825:2015
Rubber compounding ingredients — Carbon black — Determination of aggregate size distribution by disc centrifuge photosedimentometry

ISO 15825:2015 specifies a method for determining the size distribution of carbon black aggregates, using a disc centrifuge photosedimentometer. This technique is based on the hydrodynamic behaviour of carbon black in a centrifugal field. The determination of the aggregate size distribution is important in the evaluation of carbon black used in the rubber industry.

ISO 4701:2008
Iron ores and direct reduced iron — Determination of size distribution by sieving

ISO 4701:2008 specifies the methods to be employed for determination of size distributions by sieving of iron ore and direct reduced iron (exclude briquetted iron), utilizing sieves having aperture sizes of 36 µm or larger. The size distribution is expressed in terms of mass and percentage mass, passed or retained on selected sieves. The purpose of this International Standard is to provide a basis for any testing of iron ore and direct reduced iron involving size determination for use by contracting parties in the sale and purchase of these materials.

ISO 15825:2004
Rubber compounding ingredients — Carbon black — Determination of aggregate size distribution by disc centrifuge photosedimentometry

ISO 15825:2004 specifies a method for determining the size distribution of carbon black aggregates, using a disc centrifuge photosedimentometer. This technique is based on the hydrodynamic behaviour of carbon black in a centrifugal field. The determination of the aggregate size distribution is important in the evaluation of carbon black used in the rubber industry.

ISO 8511:1995
Rubber compounding ingredients — Carbon black — Determination of pellet size distribution

Gives a method for the determination of the pellet size distribution of carbon black. Replaces the first edition which has been technically revised.

ISO 8876:1989/COR 1:1991
Fluorspar — Determination of particle size distribution by sieving — Technical Corrigendum 1

Subclause 8.2.1: in item d), replace "is less than 0,1 %" by "is less than 0,2 %".

ISO 8486-2:1996
Bonded abrasives — Determination and designation of grain size distribution — Part 2: Microgrits F230 to F1200

Contains a method for the determination or for checking the size distribution of macrogrits from F230 to F1200 in fused aluminium oxide and silicon carbide used in the manufacture of bonded abrasives.

ISO 3118:1976
Sodium perborates for industrial use — Determination of particle size distribution by mechanical sieving

Details the mechanical sieving of a test portion under specified conditions by means of a series of circular test sieves and an automatic device. Weighing of each of the fractions. 18712675ISO 3201

ISO 5915:1980
Sodium hexafluorosilicate for industrial use — Determination of particle size distribution — Sieving method

Describes a method intended to assess the suitability of powdered mateial for volumetric feeding device and the potential dust hazard.

The principle consists in sieving a test portion through a nest of sieves and determining the masses retained on each sieve. The result is then calculated as percentages passing through the different sieves.

ISO 8511:1987
Rubber compounding ingredients — Carbon black — Determination of pellet size distribution

ISO 3028:1974
Photography — Expendable photoflash lamps — Determination of relative spectral energy distribution for calculation of spectral distribution index

ISO 5949:1983
Tool steels and bearing steels — Micrographic method for assessing the distribution of carbides using reference photomicrographs

Specifies a method for assessing steels with C levels between 0,1 % and 1,5 % and a total content of alloy elements less than or equal to 5 %. The use of this method for other steels shall be subject to special agreement. Contains principles, sampling, preparation of samples, assessment of the distribution of carbides, expression of results and test report. An annex gives reference photomicrographs.

ISO 16014-5:2019
Plastics — Determination of average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 5: Light-scattering method

This document specifies a general method for determining the average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution of polymers using SEC-LS, i.e. size-exclusion chromatography coupled with light-scattering detection. The average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution are calculated from molecular weight data and weight concentrations determined continuously with elution time. The molecular weight at each elution time is determined absolutely by combining a light-scattering detector with a concentration-sensitive detector. Therefore, SEC-LS is classified as an absolute method.

This method is applicable to linear homopolymers and to nonlinear homopolymers such as branched, star-shaped, comb-like, stereo-regular and stereo-irregular polymers. It can also be applied to heterophasic copolymers whose molecular composition cannot vary. However, SEC-LS is not applicable to block, graft or heterophasic copolymers whose molecular composition can vary. And the methods are applicable to molecular weights ranging from that of the monomer to 3 000 000, but are not intended for samples that contain > 30 % of components having a molecular weight < 1 000.

ISO 16014-4:2019
Plastics — Determination of average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 4: High-temperature method

This document specifies a method for determining the average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution of polymers by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) using an organic eluent at temperatures between 60 °C and 220 °C (see Annex A). The average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution are calculated from a calibration curve prepared using polymer standards. Therefore, this test method is classified as a relative method (see ISO 16014-1).

ISO 16014-3:2019
Plastics — Determination of average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 3: Low-temperature method

This document specifies a method for determining the average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution of polymers by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) using an organic eluent at a temperature lower than 60 °C (see Annex A). The average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution are calculated from a calibration curve prepared using polymer standards. Therefore, this test method is classified as a relative method (see ISO 16014-1).

ISO 16014-2:2019
Plastics — Determination of average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 2: Universal calibration method

This document specifies a method for determining the average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography (SEC). The average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution are calculated using a universal calibration curve instead of the conventional calibration curve.

NOTE This test method is classified as a relative method as described in ISO 16014-1, but the average molecular weights and molecular weight distributions calculated by the method are equal to, or nearly equal to, the absolute values. For details, see the Annex A.

ISO 16014-1:2019
Plastics — Determination of average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 1: General principles

This document specifies a general method for determining the average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography (SEC).

The average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution are calculated from a calibration curve constructed using polymer standards if using one of the SEC techniques described in ISO 16014-2 to ISO 16014-4 or from a calibration curve constructed using absolute molecular weight data if using size-exclusion chromatography coupled with light-scattering detection (SEC-LS) as described in ISO 16014-5.

ISO 8130-1:2019
Coating powders — Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution by sieving

This document specifies a method for the determination of the particle size distribution of coating powders by sieve analysis. Particle size distributions with a maximum of less than 100 µm is determined by laser diffraction, ISO 8130 13. This method is used especially for determining the oversize material or for the presence of contamination and can be used as a quality control procedure ("go"/"no go" test) by checking the amount retained on a single sieve.

The following particle sizes are typical for coating powders, however the particle size can deviate depending on the application:
— thin-film technology: 1 µm to 63 µm;
— electrostatic coating: 10 µm to 200 µm;
— fluidizing-bed method: 100 µm and above.

NOTE Sieves with a mesh size smaller than 32 µm are not practical and are likely to become blind during use.

ISO 15886-3:2012
Agricultural irrigation equipment — Sprinklers — Part 3: Characterization of distribution and test methods

ISO 15886-3:2012 specifies the conditions and methods used for testing and characterizing the water distribution patterns of irrigation sprinklers. The term sprinkler is used in a broad generic sense and is meant to cover a wide variety of products as classified by ISO 15886-1. The specific performance measurements addressed include distribution uniformity, wetted radius, and water jet trajectory height. This standard applies to all irrigation sprinkler classifications for which these three performance measurements are required to verify the design objectives as defined by the manufacturer.

ISO 15886-3:2012 deals both with indoor and outdoor tests and with radial and full grid tests. It is organized so as to deal with conditions common to all tests first and then with conditions unique to indoor testing only and finally with conditions unique to outdoor testing only.
For any given sprinkler, a wide range of nozzle configurations, operating conditions, and adjustments generate at least a theoretical need for a correspondingly large number of tests. Testing agencies and manufacturers may use interpolation techniques to reduce the number of actual test runs provided accuracy standards are still being met.
ISO 15886-3:2012 does not address the specific performance testing required for sprinklers intended for use in frost protection. It also does not address the topic of drop spectrum measurement and characterization and the related questions of soil compaction, spray drift, evaporative losses, etc., all of which can be considerations in the design of sprinkler irrigation systems.

To apply ISO 15886-3:2012 for evaluating irrigation coverage, all sprinklers must be identical and arranged in a fixed repeating geometric pattern. ISO 15886-3:2012 does not apply to moving systems.

ISO 15886-3:2012 applies to part-circle sprinklers provided that the testing agency can satisfy questions of potential anomalies in performance parameters.

One annex addresses the procedures for the characterization of sprinkler pattern uniformity; another addresses testing part-circle sprinklers.

ISO 13765-5:2004
Refractory mortars — Part 5: Determination of grain size distribution (sieve analysis)

ISO 13765-5:2004 describes a method for determining the grain size distribution of refractory mortars by sieve analysis.

ISO 5479:1997
Statistical interpretation of data — Tests for departure from the normal distribution

ISO 18495-1:2016
Intelligent transport systems — Commercial freight — Automotive visibility in the distribution supply chain — Part 1: Architecture and data definitions

ISO 18495-1:2016 establishes a framework and architecture for data collection and to provide data definitions for visibility of vehicles, self-propelled construction machinery and agricultural equipment (hereinafter referred to as "automotives" or "automobiles") in the distribution supply chain between a point of origin (start of logistics movement) and an intended destination.

This architecture is designed to cover any undocumented movements at any location. The scope of this part of ISO 18495 is to
a) enable dynamic location within a storage area/compound,
b) provide consistent use of the ISO 3779/ ISO 3780 VIN (where available) as the prime identifier, and
c) where a VIN is not available, provide consistent and standardized identification throughout the distribution chain movement.

ISO 16014-4:2012
Plastics — Determination of average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 4: High-temperature method

ISO 16014-4:2012 specifies a method for determining the average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution of polymers by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) using an organic eluent at temperatures between 60 °C and 180 °C. The average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution are calculated from a calibration curve prepared using polymer standards. Therefore, this test method is classified as a relative method.

ISO 16014-3:2012
Plastics — Determination of average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 3: Low-temperature method

ISO 16014-3:2012 specifies a method for determining the average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution of polymers by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) using an organic eluent at a temperature lower than 60 °C. The average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution are calculated from a calibration curve prepared using polymer standards. Therefore, this test method is classified as a relative method.

ISO 16014-2:2012
Plastics — Determination of average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 2: Universal calibration method

ISO 16014-2:2012 specifies a method for determining the average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography (SEC). The average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution are calculated using a universal calibration curve instead of the conventional calibration curve.

ISO 16014-3:2003
Plastics — Determination of average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 3: Low-temperature method

ISO 16014-3:2003 specifies a method for determining the average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) with organic eluent at a temperature lower than 60 °C. The average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution are calculated from a calibration curve constructed using polymer standards.

ISO 16014-4:2003
Plastics — Determination of average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 4: High-temperature method

ISO 16014-4:2003 specifies a method for determining the average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution of polymers by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) using an organic eluent at temperatures between 60 °C and 180 °C. The average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution are calculated from a calibration curve constructed using polymer standards. Therefore this method is classified as a relative method.

ISO 15886-3:2004
Agricultural irrigation equipment — Sprinklers — Part 3: Characterization of distribution and test methods

ISO 15886-3:2004 specifies the conditions and methods used for testing and characterizing the water distribution patterns of sprinklers intended for agricultural irrigation. It deals both with indoor and outdoor, radial and full grid, tests and is organized so as to deal first with conditions common to all the tests and then with those unique to indoor and outdoor testing, respectively.

ISO 16014-1:2003
Plastics — Determination of average molecular mass and molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography — Part 1: General principles

ISO 16014-1:2003 specifies a general method for determining the average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution of polymers using size-exclusion chromatography (SEC). The average molecular mass and the molecular mass distribution are calculated from a calibration curve constructed using polymer standards. Therefore this method is classified as a relative method.

ISO 11277:1998/COR 1:2002
Soil quality — Determination of particle size distribution in mineral soil material — Method by sieving and sedimentation — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO 7749-2:1990
Irrigation equipment — Rotating sprinklers — Part 2: Uniformity of distribution and test methods

ISO 6344-1:1998
Coated abrasives — Grain size analysis — Part 1: Grain size distribution test

ISO/TR 20693:2019
Statistical methods for implementation of Six Sigma — Selected illustrations of distribution identification studies

This document provides guidelines for the identification of distributions related to the implementation of Six Sigma. Examples are given to illustrate the related graphical and numerical procedures.
It only considers one dimensional distribution with one mode. The underlying distribution is either continuous or discrete.

ISO 16564:2004
Rubber, raw natural — Determination of average molecular mass and molecular-mass distribution by size exclusion chromatography (SEC)

ISO 16564:2004 specifies a method of determining the average molecular mass and the molecular-mass distribution of raw natural rubber dissolved in tetrahydrofuran. A set of polystyrene standards is used for calibration purposes (i.e. the method is a relative one).
An alternative method, using cyclohexane as solvent and polyisoprene standards, is included in an informative annex.

ISO 28439:2011
Workplace atmospheres — Characterization of ultrafine aerosols/nanoaerosols — Determination of the size distribution and number concentration using differential electrical mobility analysing systems

ISO 28439:2011 provides guidelines for the determination of the number concentration and size distribution of ultrafine aerosols and nanoaerosols by use of mobility particle sizers (also called differential mobility analysers). Only the particle fraction of the aerosol is considered. For ultrafine aerosols and nanoaerosols, exposure metrics such as the number and surface area concentration are important.
ISO 28439:2011 also gives guidelines for the determination of workplace exposure to ultrafine aerosols and nanoaerosols.
Specifically, the differential mobility analysing system (DMAS), now available from several vendors, is discussed. Principles of operation, problems of sampling in the workplace environment, calibration, equipment maintenance, measurement uncertainty, and reporting of measurement results are covered.

Potential problems and limitations are described, which need to be addressed when limit values are fixed and compliance measurements carried out.

ISO 24235:2007
Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Determination of particle size distribution of ceramic powders by laser diffraction method

ISO 24235:2007 specifies a laser diffraction method for measuring particle size distributions, by means of the detection of angular distributions of the intensity of light scattered by fine-ceramic raw powders dispersed in a liquid phase irradiated by a laser beam.

ISO/DIS 23416
General specifications and testing methods for temperature-sensitive medicinal packages in Good Distribution Practice principles

ISO/DIS 23555-1
Gas pressure safety and control devices for use in gas transmission, distribution and installations for inlet pressures up to and including 10 MPa — Part 1: General requirements

ISO/WD 23555-3
Gas pressure safety and control devices for use in gas transmission, distribution and installations for inlet pressures up to and including 10 MPa — Part 3: Safety shut-off devices

ISO/TS 16176:2011
Rubber compounding ingredients — Carbon black — Determination of the aggregate-size distribution at ultimate dispersion

ISO/TS 16176:2011 specifies a method for determining the size distribution of carbon black aggregates dispersed in a liquid by means of a high-power ultrasonic device. The measurement is done with a disc centrifuge photosedimentometer. This technique is based on the hydrodynamic behaviour of carbon black in a centrifugal field. The determination of the aggregate-size distribution is important in the evaluation of carbon black used in the rubber industry.

ISO 8486:1986
Bonded abrasives — Grain size analysis — Designation and determination of grain size distribution of macrogrits F4 to F220

ISO/IEC DIS 22237-3
Information technology — Data centre facilities and infrastructures — Part 3: Power distribution

ISO/DIS 23417
General specifications and validation methods for non-sterile medical device packages in good distribution practice principles

ISO/DTR 22984
Reusable Transport Packaging — Cleaning and sanitation methods of reusable transport containers for food distribution purpose

ISO 10294-4:2001/AMD 1:2014
Fire resistance tests — Fire dampers for air distribution systems — Part 4: Test of thermal release mechanism — Amendment 1: Specific performance requirement for thermal release mechanism based upon performance of thermal release mechanism used in ISO 10294-1 test specimen

ISO 10294-1:1996/AMD 1:2014
Fire resistance tests — Fire dampers for air distribution systems — Part 1: Test method — Amendment 1

ISO 11344:2004/COR 1:2008
Rubber, raw synthetic — Determination of the molecular-mass distribution of solution polymers by gel permeation chromatography — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO 2996:1974
Sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate for industrial use — Determination of particle size distribution by mechanical sieving

Details the mechanical sieving of a test portion under fixed conditions by means of a series of circular test sieves and an automatic device, capable of applying to a set. Weighing of each of the fractions.Has also been approved by the IUPAC.

ISO 2242:1972
Photography — Light sources for use in sensitometric exposure — Simulation of the spectral distribution of photoflood illumination

ISO 2241:1972
Photography — Light sources for use in sensitometric exposure — Simulation of the spectral distribution of tungsten illumination

ISO 2239:1972
Photography — Light sources for use in sensitometric exposure — Simulation of the spectral distribution of daylight

ISO 37154:2017
Smart community infrastructures — Best practice guidelines for transportation

ISO 37154:2017 provides general guidance on the planning, design, development, organization, monitoring, maintenance and improvement process of smart transportation systems and infrastructures, which can help promote solutions for intra- and inter-city issues, i.e. for issues both within and outside the city that impact quality of life, the environment or any other areas of city performance. ISO 37154:2017 applies to transportation infrastructures used for the movement of people, freight or other goods, including items transported for delivery.

ISO 37154:2017 is intended for use by city planners and other community decision makers, government officials, insurance providers, investment and financing organizations, transportation operators and service providers and manufacturers of transportation equipment. In particular, ISO 37154:2017 is intended to be used by those involved in making decisions about transportation modes to meet the objectives related to affordability, convenience, low environmental impact and reliability, while satisfying the needs of a diverse group of stakeholders, including city residents, visitors, government authorities, transportation operators.

ISO 37154:2017 addresses smart transportation by considering the factors that shape communities, such as population, demographics, locations, local culture and history. It addresses the scope of services, features and objectives to be met through smart transportation solutions. ISO 37154:2017 does not contain technical specifications for the construction of transportation assets of facilities.

ISO/DTS 20388
Biotechnology — Biobanking — Requirements for the collection, processing, storage and transportation of animal biological material

CEC - LUBRICANTS                                                             Coordinating European Council For The Development Of Performance Tests For Transportation Fuels, Lubricants And Other Fluids

ISO/TS 17519:2019
Gas cylinders — Refillable permanently mounted composite tubes for transportation

This document specifies the minimum requirements for the material, design construction and workmanship, manufacturing processes, examination and testing at time of manufacture of an assembly of permanently mounted composite tube(s) in a frame with associated components.

Tubes covered by the requirements of this document are:
a) of composite construction, permanently mounted in a transport frame and suitable for specified service conditions, designated as:

Type 3 — a fully wrapped tube with a seamless metallic liner and composite reinforcement on both the cylindrical part and the dome ends; or

Type 4 — a fully wrapped tube with a non-load sharing liner and composite reinforcement on both the cylindrical part and the dome ends.
b) with water capacities from 450 l up to and including 10 000 l;
c) containing compressed gases but excluding:
liquefied gases,
dissolved gases, and
gases and gas mixtures which are classified for transport as toxic or oxidizing;
d) with working pressure up to 1 000 bar.
This document does not address tubes with working pressure times water capacity (p × V) more than 3 000 000 bar∙l.

ISO 3183:2019
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems

This document specifies requirements for the manufacture of two product specification levels (PSL 1 and PSL 2) of seamless and welded steel pipes for use in pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries.

This document supplements API Spec 5L, 46th edition (2018), the requirements of which are applicable with the exceptions specified in this document.

This document is not applicable to cast pipe.

ISO/CD 24088-1
Biotechnology — Biobanking — Requirements for the collection, processing, storage and transportation of microorganisms — Part 1: Bacteria and archaea

ISO/CD TS 23105
Biotechnology — Biobanking — Requirements for the collection, processing, storage and transportation of plant biological material

ISO 3183:2012
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems

ISO 3183:2012 specifies requirements for the manufacture of two product specification levels (PSL 1 and PSL 2) of seamless and welded steel pipes for use in pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries.

ISO 3183:2012 is not applicable to cast pipe.

ISO 3183:2007
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems

ISO 3183:2007 specifies requirements for the manufacture of two product specification levels (PSL 1 and PSL 2) of seamless and welded steel pipes for use in pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries.

ISO 3183:2007 is not applicable to cast pipe.

ISO 9367-2:1994
Lashing and securing arrangements on road vehicles for sea transportation on Ro/Ro ships — General requirements — Part 2: Semi-trailers

Specifies the minimum requirements to allow efficient lashing and securing of semi-trailers, as defined in ISO 3833, on board Ro/Ro ships, indicating in particular the lashing arrangements on the semi-trailer and the securing method to be used. Annex A gives, for information to semi-trailer designers, the securing point arrangements generally used on Ro/Ro ships, annex B describes for information some design indications to decrease damage during handling.

ISO 9367-1:1989
Lashing and securing arrangements on road vehicles for sea transportation on Ro/Ro ships — General requirements — Part 1: Commercial vehicles and combinations of vehicles, semi-trailers excluded

Specifies the minimum requirements to allow efficient lashing and securing of road vehicles on board roll-on/roll-off ships. Applies to goods vehicles, semi-trailer towing vehicles, road trains, and combination of vehicles with a maximum authorized total mass of vehicle and cargo, as defined in ISO 1176, of between 3,5 t and 40 t. Does not apply to passenger cars, buses, and special vehicles.

ISO 14313:2007/COR 1:2009
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Pipeline valves — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO/WD 15589-2
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Cathodic protection of pipeline transportation systems — Part 2: Offshore pipelines

ISO 15589-1:2003
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Cathodic protection of pipeline transportation systems — Part 1: On-land pipelines

ISO 15589-1:2003 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the pre-installation surveys, design, materials, equipment, fabrication, installation, commissioning, operation, inspection and maintenance of cathodic protection systems for on-land pipelines, as defined in ISO 13623, for the petroleum and natural gas industries.

ISO 15589-1:2003 is applicable to buried carbon steel and stainless steel pipelines on land. It can also apply to landfalls of offshore pipeline sections protected by onshore-based cathodic protection installations.

ISO 15589-1:2003 is also applicable to retrofits, modifications and repairs made to existing pipeline systems.

NOTE Special conditions sometimes exist where cathodic protection is ineffective or only partially effective. Such conditions can include elevated temperatures, disbonded coatings, thermal insulating coatings, shielding, bacterial attack and unusual contaminants in the electrolyte.

ISO 13847:2000/COR 1:2001
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Welding of pipelines — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO 15589-2:2004
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Cathodic protection of pipeline transportation systems — Part 2: Offshore pipelines

ISO 15589-2:2004 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the pre-installation surveys, design, materials, equipment, fabrication, installation, commissioning, operation, inspection and maintenance of cathodic protection systems for offshore pipelines for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.

ISO 15589-2:2004 is applicable to carbon and stainless steel pipelines in offshore service.

ISO 15589-2:2004 is applicable to retrofits, modifications and repairs made to existing pipeline systems.

ISO 15589-2:2004 is applicable to all types of seawater and seabed environments encountered in submerged conditions and on risers up to mean water level.

Note that special conditions sometimes exist where cathodic protection is ineffective or only partially effective. Such conditions can include elevated temperatures, disbonded coatings, thermal insulating coatings, shielding, bacterial attack, and unusual contaminants in the electrolyte.

ISO 15589-2:2012
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Cathodic protection of pipeline transportation systems — Part 2: Offshore pipelines

ISO 15589-2:2012 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the pre-installation surveys, design, materials, equipment, fabrication, installation, commissioning, operation, inspection and maintenance of cathodic protection systems for offshore pipelines for the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623. It is applicable to carbon steel, stainless steel and flexible pipelines in offshore service as well as to retrofits, modifications and repairs made to existing pipeline systems. ISO 15589-2:2012 is applicable to all types of seawater and seabed environments encountered in submerged conditions and on risers up to mean water level.

ISO/PAS 16917:2002
Ships and marine technology — Data transfer standard for maritime, intermodal transportation and security

ISO/PAS 16917:2003 specifies a representation of information associated with the surface (marine, highway, rail) transportation of cargo and personnel.

ISO 22241-3:2017
Diesel engines — NOx reduction agent AUS 32 — Part 3: Handling, transportation, and storage

ISO 22241-3:2017 describes best practice recommendations and requirements for the handling, transportation, and storage of AUS 32. These recommendations and requirements are necessary to preserve the specified quality of AUS 32 from any point of production to the point where it is filled into the on-board tank of a vehicle or other application, in order to ensure the proper function of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) converter systems.

ISO 19345-1:2019
Petroleum and natural gas industry — Pipeline transportation systems — Pipeline integrity management specification — Part 1: Full-life cycle integrity management for onshore pipeline

1.1 This document specifies requirements and gives recommendations on the management of integrity of a pipeline system throughout its life cycle which includes design, construction, commissioning, operation, maintenance and abandonment.

1.2 This document is applicable to onshore pipeline systems used in transportation in the petroleum and natural gas industries, connecting wells, production plants, process plants, refineries and storage facilities, including any section of a pipeline constructed within the boundaries of such facilities for connection purposes. The extent of pipeline systems covered by this document is illustrated in Figure 1. This document does not deal specifically with the integrity of non-pipe elements. The pipeline segment between the wellsite and the gathering station, treatment plant or process plant (between Facilities 1 and 2 in Figure 1) is included in this document, though many mandatory elements of this document are not practical due to characteristics such as diameter, operating parameters, etc.

1.3 This document applies to rigid, steel pipelines. It is not applicable for flexible pipelines or those constructed from other materials, such as glass-reinforced plastics.

1.4 This document does not cover all conditions nor engineers' competency which might be related to pipeline integrity. The user can evaluate whether additional requirements are necessary.

1.5 This document is used for integrity management, which is initiated at the design and construction stage of the pipeline. Where requirements of a design and construction standard (e.g. ISO 13623) are different, the provisions of this document will enhance the design and construction from an integrity perspective.

ISO/TS 12747:2011
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Recommended practice for pipeline life extension

ISO/TS 12747:2011 gives guidance to follow, as a minimum, in order to assess the feasibility of extending the service life of a pipeline system, as defined in ISO 13623, beyond its specified design life. ISO/TS 12747:2011 applies to rigid metallic pipelines.

Pump stations, compressor stations, pressure-reduction stations and depots are not specifically addressed in ISO/TS 12747:2011.
ISO/TS 12747:2011 is not applicable to the following: flexible pipelines; pipelines constructed from other materials, such as glass reinforced plastics; umbilicals; topsides equipment; and structures and structural components.

ISO/TS 12747:2011 is limited to life extension, which is an example of a change to the original design. Other changes, such as MAOP up-ratings, are excluded.

The assessment methodology is applicable to other changes to the design at the discretion of the user

ISO/IEC AWI 5087-3
Information technology — City data model — Part 3: Service level concepts -Transportation planning

ISO/DIS 15590-3
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Factory bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems — Part 3: Flanges

ISO/DIS 15590-2
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Factory bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems — Part 2: Fittings

ISO 22241-3:2008
Diesel engines — NOx reduction agent AUS 32 — Part 3: Handling, transportation and storing

ISO 22241-3:2008 describes best practice recommendations and requirements for handling, transportation and storing of NOx reduction agent AUS 32 (aqueous urea solution), specified in ISO 22241-1. These recommendations and requirements are necessary to preserve the specified quality of AUS 32 from any point of production to the point where it is filled into the onboard tank of the vehicle, in order to ensure the proper function of the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) converter systems.

ISO 15590-4:2019
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Factory bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems — Part 4: Factory cold bends

This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for bends made by the cold bending process for bend with radii 5xOD or higher for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.

This document also specifies the requirements for the manufacture of two product specification levels (PSLs) of cold bends corresponding to product specification levels given for pipe in ISO 3183. This document is applicable to cold bends made from seamless and welded pipe of unalloyed or low-alloy steels.

NOTE 1 These are typically C-Mn steels or low-alloy steels that are appropriate for the corresponding level and grade of line pipe in accordance with ISO 3183.

This document is not applicable to the selection of the cold bend product specification level. It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify the PSL, based upon the intended use and design requirements.

NOTE 2 See also ISO 3183:2012, Introduction.
This document is not applicable to field cold bends and pipeline bends made by other manufacturing processes.

ISO/TR 22086-1:2019
Intelligent transport systems (ITS) — Network based precise positioning infrastructure for land transportation — Part 1: General information and use case definitions

This document provides the framework guidelines on technologies related to the network-based precise positioning infrastructure for land transportation (NETPPI-LT) that allows land transportation users or objects carrying nomadic devices, equipped with low-cost global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) receivers and wireless communication transceivers, to perform lane-level positioning and integrity monitoring. These technologies will unlock enhanced intelligent transport systems (ITS) services and applications and will increase traffic operation/management efficiencies and traffic safety by reducing economic and social costs from traffic jams, traffic accidents, and environmental pollution.

The framework described in this document includes:
— reference architecture for the NETPPI-LT enabling lane-level positioning and integrity monitoring on personal ITS devices;
— guidelines for providing a real-time lane-level positioning service based on GNSS with the aid of the NETPPI-LT;
— guidelines to facilitate the practical implementation of the NETPPI-LT for engineers including related use cases.

ISO 15590-3:2004
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Induction bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems — Part 3: Flanges

ISO 15590-3:2004 applies to weldneck and blind flanges (full face, raised face, and RTJ groove) as well as anchor, swivel-ring flanges and orifice flanges.

ISO 15590-3:2004 specifies the technical requirements for carbon steel and low-alloy steel forged flanges for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.

ISO 15590-3:2004 designates those categories of flanges that meet the industry's need to match ISO 3183 pipe. These flanges are for normal and low-temperature service and include supplementary requirements where required for sour service.

Materials for, or the attachment of, factory-welded extensions, bolting materials, gaskets, slip-on flanges or flanged fittings are not covered by ISO 15590-3:2004.

ISO 15590-3:2004 is not applicable to integrally cast or forged flanges for valves, pumps or other equipment.

ISO 15590-3:2004 does not cover the selection of the flange category or pressure class. Sizes and pressure classes listed in ISO 7005-1 and applicable to ISO 15590-3:2004 are as follows:
DN 10 (NPS 1/2) to DN 1500 (NPS 60);
PN 20 (class 150), PN 50 (class 300), PN 100 (class 600), PN 150 (class 900), PN 250 (class 1500), PN 420 (class 2500).

ISO 15590-2:2003
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Induction bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems — Part 2: Fittings

ISO 15590-2:2003 specifies the technical delivery conditions for unalloyed or low-alloy steel seamless and welded pipeline fittings for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.

ISO 15590-2:2003 is applicable to welding end-fittings such as elbows, caps, tees, single or multiple extruded headers, reducers, and transition sections made from seamless and welded pipe of unalloyed or low-alloy steels.

ISO 15590-2:2003 specifies three classes of fitting corresponding to increasing quality requirements in accordance with the technical delivery conditions of ISO 3183 for pipe.

ISO 15590-2:2003 is not applicable to the selection of the fitting class.
ISO 15590-2:2003 is not applicable to the materials for, or the attachment of, factory-welded extensions.

ISO 3183:2012/AMD 1:2017
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems — Amendment 1

ISO 15590-1:2009
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Induction bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems — Part 1: Induction bends

ISO 15590-1:2009 specifies the technical delivery conditions for bends made by the induction bending process for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.

ISO 15590-1:2009 is applicable to induction bends made from seamless and welded pipe of unalloyed or low-alloy steels. These are typically C-Mn steels or low-alloy steels that are appropriate for the corresponding level and grade of line pipe in accordance with ISO 3183.

ISO 15590-1:2009 specifies the requirements for the manufacture of two product specification levels (PSL's) of induction bend corresponding to product specification levels given for pipe in ISO 3183.

ISO 15590-1:2009 is not applicable to the selection of the induction bend product specification level. It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify the PSL, based upon the intended use and design requirements; see also ISO 3183:2007, Introduction.

ISO 15590-1:2009 is not applicable to pipeline bends made by other manufacturing processes.

ISO 15590-1:2001
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Induction bends, fittings and flanges for pipeline transportation systems — Part 1: Induction bends

ISO/CD 24139-1
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Corrosion resistant alloy clad bends and fittings for pipeline transportation system — Part 1: Clad bends

ISO/AWI 24139-2
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Corrosion resistant alloy clad bends and fittings for pipeline transportation system — Part 2: Clad fittings

ISO 18611-3:2014
Ships and marine technology — Marine NOx reduction agent AUS 40 — Part 3: Handling, transportation and storage

ISO 18611-3:2014 describes best practice recommendations and requirements for handling, transportation, and storage of NOx reduction agent AUS 40 (aqueous urea solution), specified in ISO 18611-1. These recommendations and requirements are necessary to preserve the specified quality of AUS 40 from any point of production to the point where it is filled into the on-board tank of the vehicle, in order to ensure the proper function of the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) converter systems.

This International Standard is covering quality requirements and guidelines for AUS 40 for marine applications, irrespective of manufacturing method or technique.

ISO/AWI 21809-5
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 5: External concrete coatings

ISO/AWI 21809-3
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 3: Field joint coatings

ISO/DIS 21809-2
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 2: Single layer fusion-bonded epoxy coatings

ISO/AWI 21809-6
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 6: Multilayer fusion-bonded coatings

ISO 21809-5:2017
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 5: External concrete coatings

ISO 21809-5:2017 specifies the requirements for qualification, application, testing and handling of materials required for the application of reinforced concrete coating externally to either bare pipe or pre-coated pipe for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.
The external application of concrete is primarily used for the negative buoyancy of pipes used in buried or submerged pipeline systems and/or for the mechanical protection of the pipe and its pre-coating.
ISO 21809-5:2017 is applicable to concrete thicknesses of 25 mm or greater.

ISO 21809-3:2016
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 3: Field joint coatings

ISO 21809-3:2016 specifies requirements for field joint coating of seamless or welded steel pipes for buried and submerged sections of pipeline transportation systems used in the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623. This part of ISO 21809 specifies the qualification, application and testing of the corrosion protection coatings applied to steel surfaces left bare after the joining of pipes and fittings (components) by welding.

ISO 21809-3:2016 defines and codifies in Table 1 the different types of field joint coatings for pipelines.

ISO 21809-3:2016 does not address requirements for additional mechanical protection, for thermal insulation or for joint infills of concrete weight-coated pipes.

NOTE Field joints of pipes and fittings coated in accordance with this part of ISO 21809 are considered suitable for further protection by means of cathodic protection.

ISO 21809-11:2019
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 11: Coatings for in-field application, coating repairs and rehabilitation

This document specifies the criteria and requirements for the in-field application of coatings, coating repair and coating rehabilitation on buried pipelines.

This document specifies:
— coating assessment (new and existing);
— removal of degraded coatings;
— surface preparation;
— on site or in situ application of external coatings.

It is applicable to petroleum or natural gas pipelines, with or without a cathodic protection system.

The pipelines could be operational during the removal, preparation and application process.

This document states qualification/testing for field contractors and site applied coatings to all of the pipeline components, including bends, tees, fittings, valves and interfaces between different coatings in soil-to-air pipeline sections.

Technical and performance characteristics of the repair and rehabilitation coating materials are referenced to ISO 21809-3.

The coating of field joints is outside the scope of this document. Field joint coatings are dealt with in ISO 21809-3.
This document excludes the application of coatings when the pipeline is immersed (submerged).

ISO 21809-2:2014
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 2: Single layer fusion-bonded epoxy coatings

ISO 21809-2:2014 specifies the requirements for qualification, application, testing and handling of materials for plant application of single layer fusion-bonded epoxy (FBE) coatings applied externally for the corrosion protection of bare steel pipe for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.

ISO 21809-1:2018
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 1: Polyolefin coatings (3-layer PE and 3-layer PP)

This document specifies requirements for plant-applied external three-layer polyethylene and polypropylene based coatings for corrosion protection of welded and seamless steel pipes for pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries in accordance with ISO 13623.

NOTE Pipes coated in accordance with this document are considered suitable for further protection by means of cathodic protection.

ISO 21809-4:2009
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 4: Polyethylene coatings (2-layer PE)

ISO 21809-4:2009 specifies the requirements for qualification, application, inspection, testing, handling and storage of materials for plant application of two-layer polyethylene coatings (2-layer PE) applied externally for the corrosion protection of bare steel pipe for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.

ISO 21809-1:2011
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 1: Polyolefin coatings (3-layer PE and 3-layer PP)

ISO 21809-1:2011 specifies requirements of plant-applied external three-layer polyethylene- and polypropylene-based coatings for corrosion protection of welded and seamless steel pipes for pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries in accordance with ISO 13623.

Pipes coated in accordance with ISO 21809-1:2011 are considered suitable for further protection by means of cathodic protection.

ISO 21809-5:2010
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 5: External concrete coatings

ISO 21809-5:2010 specifies the requirements for qualification, application, testing and handling of materials required for the application of reinforced concrete coating externally to either bare pipe or pre-coated pipe for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.

ISO 21809-5:2010 is applicable to concrete thicknesses of 25 mm or greater.

ISO 21809-3:2008
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 3: Field joint coatings

ISO 21809-3:2008 specifies requirements for field joint coating of seamless or welded steel pipes for pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623. ISO 21809-3:2008 specifies the qualification, application and testing of the corrosion protection coatings applied to steel surfaces left bare after the pipes and fittings (components) are joined by welding.

ISO 21809-3:2008 does not address additional mechanical protection, thermal insulation or joint infills for concrete weight-coated pipes.

ISO 21809-3:2008 defines and codifies the different types of field joint coatings for buried or submerged pipelines as presented in Table 1.

ISO 21809-2:2007
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 2: Fusion-bonded epoxy coatings

ISO 21809-2:2007 specifies the requirements for qualification, application, testing and handling of materials for plant application of single-layer fusion-bonded epoxy (FBE) coatings applied externally for the corrosion protection of bare steel pipe for use in pipeline transportation systems for the petroleum and natural gas industries as defined in ISO 13623.

High-temperature coatings with a glass transition of above 120 °C or FBE primer coatings for three- or multi-layer polyethylene or polypropylene coatings are not covered by ISO 21809-2:2007.
Pipes coated in accordance with ISO 21809-2:2007 are considered suitable for additional protection by means of cathodic protection.

ISO/AWI 24177
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Internal coatings for corrosion protection of steel pipes, bends and fittings used in pipeline transportation systems

ISO 21809-3:2016/AMD 1:2020
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 3: Field joint coatings — Amendment 1: Introduction of mesh-backed coating systems

ISO 21809-3:2008/AMD 1:2011
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 3: Field joint coatings — Amendment 1

ISO 21809-2:2007/COR 1:2008
Petroleum and natural gas industries — External coatings for buried or submerged pipelines used in pipeline transportation systems — Part 2: Fusion-bonded epoxy coatings — Technical Corrigendum 1

ISO 17687:2007
Transport Information and Control Systems (TICS) — General fleet management and commercial freight operations — Data dictionary and message sets for electronic identification and monitoring of hazardous materials/dangerous goods transportation

ISO 17687:2007 supports the application of automated identification, monitoring and exchange of emergency response information regarding dangerous goods carried on board road transport vehicles. Such information may include the identification, quantity and current condition (such as pressure and temperature) of such goods, as well as any relevant emergency response information. When equipped with appropriate electronics and communications capabilities, vehicles carrying dangerous goods may respond to queries regarding their status or self-initiate a message.

The information defined here, electronically carried on-board the road transport vehicle, may be transferred to interested roadside systems by whatever communications means are appropriate to that roadside system.

The primary intent of ISO 17687:2007 is not trade, economic, or commercial, but to help save lives by facilitating emergency response. ISO 17687:2007 supports local on-site needs in the same manner as conventional visual placards do but with an optional, complementary, enhanced and more versatile electronic version.

ISO/IEC 7487-1:1993
Information technology — Data interchange on 130 mm (5,25 in) flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 7 958 ftprad, 1,9 tpmm (48 tpi), on both sides — ISO type 202 — Part 1: Dimensional, physical and magnetic characteristics

Specifies the dimensional (environment and transportation, dimension of jacket, liner and disk), physical (inflammability, coefficient of linear thermal expansion, coefficient of linear hygroscopic expansion, opacity, torque) and magnetic (track geometry, functional testing) characteristics and requirements of the cartridge so as to provide physical interchangeability between data processing systems.

ISO 21433:2018
Plain bearings — Handling of plain bearings

This document specifies requirements and guidance on the storage, transportation, handling, installation, operation and replacement of plain bearings and related parts.

ISO 12219-8:2018
Interior air of road vehicles — Part 8: Handling and packaging of materials and components for emission testing

This document specifies the selection, preparation, conditioning, packaging, labelling, transportation and storage for materials and components for, but not limited to, volatile organic compound (VOC) testing, fogging testing and odour testing.

It pays special attention to materials sensitive to contamination and/or rapid volatilization of emissions in order to achieve repeatable and accurate test results.

ISO 24018:2020
Jewellery and precious metals — Specifications for 1 kilogram gold bar

This document specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection, marking, packaging, transportation, storage, quality certificate and the order (or contract) information of one kilogram gold bars.
This document is applicable to one-kilogram cast gold bars produced for investment markets or industrial (jewellery, electronic) markets.

ISO 19906:2019
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Arctic offshore structures

This document specifies requirements and provides recommendations and guidance for the design, construction, transportation, installation and decommissioning of offshore structures related to the activities of the petroleum and natural gas industries in arctic and cold regions. Reference to arctic and cold regions in this document is deemed to include both the Arctic and other locations characterized by low ambient temperatures and the presence or possibility of sea ice, icebergs, icing conditions, persistent snow cover, and/or permafrost.

The objective of this document is to ensure that complete structures, including substructures, topsides structures, floating production vessel hulls, foundations and mooring systems, in arctic and cold regions provide an appropriate level of reliability with respect to personnel safety, environmental protection and asset value. Value includes value to the owner, to the industry and to society in general.

This document does not contain requirements for the operation, maintenance, service-life inspection or repair of arctic and cold region offshore structures, unless the design strategy imposes specific requirements such as ice management (IM) to reduce ice actions.
Provisions for the operation, maintenance, service‐life inspection and repair of mobile units are given in ISO 19905-1 and ISO 19905-3, supplemented by the provisions relating to ice actions and IM in this document.

This document does not apply to mechanical, process and electrical equipment or any specialized process equipment associated with arctic and cold region offshore operations except in so far as it is necessary for the structure to sustain safely the actions imposed by the installation, housing and operation of such equipment. This document applies to equipment used for the positioning and disconnection of floating structures (see Clause 13).

ISO 17940:2015
Ships and marine technology — Hinged watertight doors

ISO 17940:2015 specifies the classification, marking and requirements for packaging, storage and transportation of hinged watertight doors (hereinafter referred to as watertight doors).

ISO 17940:2015 is applicable to the design, fabrication and acceptance of the watertight doors capable of bearing the pressure from both inside and outside due to a headwater up to 10 m.

ISO 20794-6:2020
Road vehicles — Clock extension peripheral interface (CXPI) — Part 6: Transport and network layer conformance test plan

This document specifies the transport and network layer conformance test plan, which tests the transportation of diagnostic communication, node configuration data and network layer services using the service interface parameters reported by the lower OSI layers and submitted to the higher OSI layers.

The transport layer and network layer conformance test plan contain the following descriptions:
— concept of operation conformance test plan;
— transport layer protocol conformance test plan;
— network layer services conformance test plan; and
— error detection conformance test plan.

ISO 19427:2019
Steel wire ropes — Pre-fabricated parallel wire strands for suspension bridge main cable — Specifications

This document specifies the production methods, specifications, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marks, packing, transportation and storage for pre-fabricated parallel wire strand (PPWS), which are made of hot-dip galvanized or zinc-aluminium coated high tensile steel wires described in ISO 19203.

ISO 12736:2014
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Wet thermal insulation coatings for pipelines, flow lines, equipment and subsea structures

ISO 12736:2014 defines the minimum requirements for qualification, application, testing, handling, storage and transportation of new and existing wet thermal insulation systems for pipelines, flowlines, equipment and subsea structures in the petroleum and natural gas industries. The purpose of these systems is to provide external corrosion protection and thermal insulation.

ISO 12736:2014 is applicable to wet thermal insulation systems submerged in seawater.

ISO 12736:2014 is not applicable to thermal insulation in the annulus of a steel pipe-in-pipe system.

ISO 16857:2013
Ships and marine technology — Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships — Shackles

ISO 16857:2013 specifies the types and basic parameters, technical requirements, marking, storage, and transportation, use and maintenance of shackles, loose gear of lifting appliances on ships.
ISO 16857:2013 is applicable to lifting appliances on ships.

ISO 16856:2013
Ships and marine technology — Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships — Hooks

ISO 16856:2013 specifies the types and basic parameters, technical requirements, marking, storage, and transportation, use and maintenance of hooks as loose gear of lifting appliances on ships.
ISO 16856:2013 is applicable to lifting appliances on ships.

ISO 19906:2010
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Arctic offshore structures

ISO 19906:2010 specifies requirements and provides recommendations and guidance for the design, construction, transportation, installation and removal of offshore structures, related to the activities of the petroleum and natural gas industries in arctic and cold regions. Reference to arctic and cold regions in ISO 19906:2010 is deemed to include both the Arctic and other cold regions that are subject to similar sea ice, iceberg and icing conditions.

The objective of ISO 19906:2010 is to ensure that offshore structures in arctic and cold regions provide an appropriate level of reliability with respect to personnel safety, environmental protection and asset value to the owner, to the industry and to society in general.

ISO 19906:2010 does not contain requirements for the operation, maintenance, service-life inspection or repair of arctic and cold region offshore structures, except where the design strategy imposes specific requirements.

While ISO 19906:2010 does not apply specifically to mobile offshore drilling units (see ISO 19905 1), the procedures relating to ice actions and ice management contained herein are applicable to the assessment of such units.

ISO 19906:2010 does not apply to mechanical, process and electrical equipment or any specialized process equipment associated with arctic and cold region offshore operations except in so far as it is necessary for the structure to sustain safely the actions imposed by the installation, housing and operation of such equipment.

ISO 31110:2020
Wheeled child conveyances — Pushchairs and prams — Requirements and test methods

This document specifies the safety requirements and test methods for pushchairs and prams, intended for the transportation of one or more children up to three years of age.

This document does not apply to toys, pushchairs intended for sport use, pushchairs and prams propelled by a motor, and pushchairs and prams designed for children with special needs.
Other relevant standard(s) can apply if any when a pushchair or pram or any part of the pushchair or pram has several functions or can be converted into another function.

NOTE The average weight of a three-year-old child corresponds to 15 kg.

ISO 14617-9:2002
Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 9: Pumps, compressors and fans

This part of ISO 14617 specifies graphical symbols for pumps, compressors and fans, used mainly for transportation, in diagrams.

ISO 16858:2013
Ships and marine technology — Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships — Pulleys

ISO 16858:2013 specifies the structural types, basic parameters, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, storage, and transportation of sheaves, loose gear of lifting appliances on ships.

ISO 16858:2013 is applicable to hot-rolled sheaves of lifting appliances on ships.

ISO 8303:1985
Shipbuilding — Shipborne barges, series 3 — Main operational and technical requirements

Specifies the main operational and technical requirements for shipborne barges, when used as a means of transport for cargo transportation both on board a barge-carrier and on inland waterways.

ISO/TR 25741:2008
Lifts and escalators subject to seismic conditions — Compilation report

ISO/TR 25741:2008 provides a compilation of relevant safety standards pertaining to protection of the user and vertical transportation equipment during seismic activity.

ISO 8287:2011
Magnesium and magnesium alloys — Unalloyed magnesium — Chemical composition

ISO 8287:2011 specifies the chemical composition of cast unalloyed magnesium. It specifies classification, designation, testing rules, marking, packing, transportation, storage, and information contained in the contract.

ISO 8287:2011 is for cast unalloyed magnesium produced by the silicon-thermo process or molten salt electrolysis process.

ISO 14825:2004
Intelligent transport systems — Geographic Data Files (GDF) — Overall data specification

ISO 14825:2004 specifies the conceptual and logical data model and the exchange format for geographic data bases for Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) applications. It includes a specification of potential contents of such data bases (features, attributes and relationships), a specification of how these contents shall be represented, and of how relevant information about the database itself can be specified (metadata).

The focus of this International Standard is on ITS applications and it emphasizes road and road-related information. ITS applications, however, also require information in addition to road and road-related information.

EXAMPLE 1 ITS applications need information about addressing systems in order to specify locations and/or destinations. Consequently, information about the administrative and postal subdivisions of an area is essential.

EXAMPLE 2 Map display is an important component of ITS applications. For proper map display, the inclusion of contextual information such as land and water cover is essential.

EXAMPLE 3 Point-of-Interest (POI) or service information is a key feature of traveller information. It adds value to end-user ITS applications.

ISO 10381-6:1993
Soil quality — Sampling — Part 6: Guidance on the collection, handling and storage of soil for the assessment of aerobic microbial processes in the laboratory

Describes the procedure to be observed: selection of sampling locations, description of field site, sampling conditions, sampling methods, sample marking, transportation conditions, soil processing, storage conditions, storage period, pre-incubation, test report.

ISO 8723:1986
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of oil content — Method by solvent extraction

Calcined coke may be treated with different types of oil in order to limit the formation of a dust cloud during loading and transportation. The method specified in this International Standard permits the determination of the loss of mass in calcined coke after elimination of oil adhering to the particles, by extraction with dichloromethane (methylene chloride) in an extraction apparatus.

ISO 6749:1984
Earth-moving machinery — Preservation and storage

Specifies the general methods for preservation and removal of preservation materials from earth-moving machinery and its elements, and the categories of storage and transportation conditions. Applies to newly manufactured earth-moving machines as well as to those already in use to be preserved.

ISO 17451-1:2016
Packaging — Codification of contents for inventories for shipments of household goods and personal effects — Part 1: Numeric codification of inventories

ISO 17451-1:2016 relates to the moving of household goods and personal effects. It provides the codification of items and their condition, the transportation modes and associated data relating to a shipment. The relevant codes can be found in the related annexes and information regarding their use can be found in Clause 4.

The objective of this document is to provide a common set of codes which allow movers of household goods and personal effects to exchange shipment-related information with each other and with external partners.

ISO 6165:2012
Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions

ISO 6165:2012 gives terms and definitions and an identification structure for classifying earth-moving machinery designed to perform the following operations: excavation, loading, transportation, and drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materials, during work, for example, on roads and dams, in quarries and mines, and on building sites. Its purpose is to provide a clear means of identifying machines according to their function and design configurations.

ISO 6165:2006
Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Identification and terms and definitions

ISO 6165:2006 gives terms and definitions and an identification structure for classifying earth-moving machinery designed to perform the following operations: excavation, loading, transportation, and drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth and other materials (e.g. during work on roads and dams, and on building sites). Its purpose is to provide a clear means of identifying machines according to their functions and design configurations.

ISO 10531:1992
Packaging — Complete, filled transport packages — Stability testing of unit loads

The tests are intended to assess the performance of completely formed unit loads as they are subjected to the hazards of (land) environmental exposure, storage, handling and transportation. They are concerned with pallet handling, clamp handling, push/pull handling, examination of failure and may be performed as part of a sequence. Marine environment is not dealt with. Annex A describes lift truck handling tests.

ISO 6882:1981
Asparagus — Guide to refrigerated transport

The guidance describes methods for obtaining optimum conditions for the successful long distance transport of shoots of the species Asparagus officinalis Linnaeus. It is not applicable to transportation over short distance or by air. It includes preparation of the shoots, optimum parameters and means for transport.

ISO 6517:1992
Air cargo equipment — Base-restrained certified containers exclusively for the lower deck of high-capacity aircraft

Covers the design, fabrication, performance and testing requirements for the containers. Basic functions of containers are the unitization of baggage, cargo or mail during ground handling and transportation, and the restraint of its contents in flight.

ISO 23412:2020
Indirect, temperature-controlled refrigerated delivery services — Land transport of parcels with intermediate transfer

This document specifies requirements for the provision and operation of indirect, temperature-controlled refrigerated delivery services for refrigerated parcels which contain temperature-sensitive goods (including foods) in land transportation. It includes all refrigerated delivery service stages from acceptance (receipt) of a chilled or frozen parcel from the delivery service user to its delivery at the designated destination, including intermediate transfer of the refrigerated parcels between refrigerated vehicles or container and via a geographical routing system. This document also includes requirements for resources, operations and communications to delivery service users. It is intended for application by refrigerated delivery service providers.

This document does not cover requirements for:
a) refrigerated parcel delivery via modes of transport such as airplane, ship or train;
b) refrigerated parcels that are transported in ambient temperatures due to the fact that they contain their own refrigeration materials (for example, ice packs, refrigerated foam bricks, dry ice blocks) and are surrounded and enclosed by sealed thermo protective packaging that creates a separate refrigerated climate to that provided within the delivery service. However, these types of refrigerated parcels may be transported through a refrigerated delivery service;
c) direct refrigerated delivery services in which chilled parcels and frozen parcels are collected from the delivery service user and transported directly to a recipient without in-transit transfer;
d) the quality or the measurement of the temperature of the contents of the chilled parcels or frozen parcels being delivered and their pre-point of receipt state, however it does set the requirements for the refrigerated delivery service carrying them;
e) Medical devices and medical equipment and pharmaceuticals might be subject to specific legislation and require specific transport requirements and are therefore, excluded from the scope of this document.

NOTE Resources covered by requirements of this document include facilities, refrigerated vehicles, cold stores, and staff members. This document is not limited to covering specific sizes of vehicles, as long as the performance requirements can be met. Land transport refrigerated vehicles which are conveyed in a ship as roll-on/roll-off vehicles are covered by this document. While this document does not cover requirements directly relating to the quality or safety of the refrigerated parcels being delivered, attention is drawn to specific country legislation that might require a refrigerated delivery service provider to adhere to additional requirements outside of this document, such as monitoring the temperature of the refrigerated parcel itself, or specific requirements regarding the segregation of different types of refrigerated parcel. It is important to note that the contents of refrigerated parcels referenced within this document are not limited to edible or perishable products.

ISO 15663-2:2001
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Life-cycle costing — Part 2: Guidance on application of methodology and calculation methods

This part of ISO 15663 provides guidance on application of the methodology for life-cycle costing for the development
and operation of facilities for drilling, production and pipeline transportation within the petroleum and natural gas industries.

This part of ISO 15663 also provides guidance on the application and calculations of the life-cycle costing process
defined in ISO 15663-1.[1]

This part of ISO 15663 is not concerned with determining the life-cycle cost of individual items of equipment, but
rather with life-cycle costing in order to estimate the cost differences between competing project options.

ISO 19903:2006
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Fixed concrete offshore structures

ISO 19903:2006 specifies requirements and provides recommendations applicable to fixed concrete offshore structures for the petroleum and natural gas industries, and specifically addresses the design, construction, transportation and installation of new structures, including requirements for in-service inspection and possible removal of structures, the assessment of structures in service, and the assessment of structures for reuse at other locations.

ISO 16091:2018
Space systems — Integrated logistic support

This document describes the set of management requirements needed to identify and provide logistic support, so the customer can operate and maintain a product in its operational environment for the expected lifetime.

These requirements also aim, throughout the product life cycle, at implementing everything pertinent to the control of risks considered as critical for operational objectives.

The management requirements are applicable to those activities necessary to design, develop, deliver, deploy and manage an organized and structured set of materials and software, services, processes and information dedicated to support the system throughout its life cycle.

This document specifies management, studies, production activities, information management processes and tasks to meet the customer's need for logistic support.

When viewed from the perspective of a specific project context, the requirements defined in this document are tailored to match the genuine requirements of a particular profile and circumstances of a project.

NOTE Tailoring is the process by which individual requirements of specifications, standards and related documents are evaluated, and made applicable to a specific project by selection, and in some exceptional cases, modification of existing or addition of new requirements.

ISO/AWI 23355
Visibility data interchange between logistics information service providers

ISO 16091:2002
Space systems — Integrated logistic support

ISO 16091:2002 describes the set of management requirements needed to identify and provide logistic support, so the customer can operate and maintain a product in its operational environment for the expected lifetime.

These requirements also aim, throughout the product life cycle, at implementing everything pertinent to the control of the risks considered as critical regarding the operational objectives.

The management requirements are applicable to those activities necessary to design, develop, deliver, deploy and manage an organized and structured set of materials and software, services, processes and information dedicated to support the system throughout its life cycle.
ISO 16091:2002 specifies management, studies, production activities, information management processes and tasks to meet the customer's need for logistic support.

When viewed from the perspective of a specific programme or project context, the requirements defined in ISO 16091:2002 should be tailored to match the genuine requirements of a particular profile and circumstances of a programme or project.

ISO 23354:2020
Business requirements for end-to-end visibility of logistics flow

This document specifies three business requirements for the visibility of logistics traffic flow based on the use cases and gap analysis in Annex A. It includes
1) LISS network architecture requirements,
2) visibility data interchange requirements between LISSs, and
3) visibility data interface and process requirements for an LISS network.

These three business requirements are described further in Clause 6, Clause 7 and Clause 8 respectively.

Furthermore, Clause 8 describes the requirement for a guideline for business participants and stakeholders in an LISS network such as logistics information service providers, single window/SSP operators, data providers and logistics data users.

This document does not include standardization
1) at the level of logistics devices (areas of standardisation covered by ISO/TC 104, ISO/TC 204),
2) for ships, navigation and marine technologies (areas of standardisation covered by ISO/TC 8), or
3) related to international data exchange such as standards developed, published and maintained by UN/CEFACT, GS1, WCO which are referenced as appropriate in this document.

ISO/IEC TR 24729-3:2009
Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines — Part 3: Implementation and operation of UHF RFID Interrogator systems in logistics applications

ISO/IEC TR 24729-3:2009 provides reference information and practical knowledge in the selection, installation and application of ISO/IEC 18000-6C RFID Readers. RFID Readers include fixed mounted (such as portal, conveyor, and wrap stations), handheld (tethered and wireless), and mobile mounted (such as those found on forklifts). ISO/IEC TR 24729-3:2009 presents guidelines to improve the performance of RFID data collection systems for more successful applications and to cover the approaches necessary to ensure that the operational requirements of the end user are met. Many of the techniques recommended are the result of practical tests in working environments. However, each application is different and thus the techniques recommended herein might not be applicable in all situations.

ISO/PAS 18186:2010
Freight containers — RFID cargo shipment tag system

ISO/PAS 18186:2010 specifies how freight container logistic transparency and efficiency can be improved through use of an RFID cargo shipment tag system and an Internet-based software package. Such an RFID cargo shipment tag system can co-exist with, but is separate from, a container security and identification RFID framework using container "license plate" tags, as specified in ISO 10374 and

ISO/TS 10891, and electronic seals ("e-seals"), as specified in ISO 18185. In all cases, operation of and information from ISO/TS 10891 and ISO 18185 devices must be independent from the operation and information of the cargo shipment tag and information from these devices must be passed in discrete messages that are not routed via the RFID cargo shipment tag.

ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008
Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 1: Reference architecture and definition of parameters to be standardized

ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 defines the generic architecture concepts in which item identification may commonly be required within the logistics and supply chain and defines the parameters that need to be determined in any standardized air interface definition in the subsequent parts of ISO/IEC 18000. The subsequent parts of ISO/IEC 18000 provide the specific values for definition of the air interface parameters for a particular frequency/type of air interface from which compliance (or non-compliance) with ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 can be established. ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 also provides a description of example conceptual architectures in which these air interfaces are often to be utilized.

ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 limits its scope to transactions and data exchanges across the air interface at reference point delta. The means of generating and managing such transactions, other than a requirement to achieve the transactional performance determined within ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008, are outside the scope of ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008, as is the definition or specification of any supporting hardware, firmware, software or associated equipment.

Standardization of other reference points is outside the scope of ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008.
ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 is an enabling standard which supports and promotes several RFID implementations without making conclusions about the relative technical merits of any available option for any possible application.

ISO/IEC 18000-1:2008 also provides reference information in respect of patents that have been declared to the developers of ISO/IEC 18000 as pertinent and provides reference addresses in respect of regulations under which ISO/IEC 18000 must operate.

ISO 18186:2011
Freight containers — RFID cargo shipment tag system

This International Standard is applicable to freight containers as defined in ISO 668 as well as other associated containers and transport equipment.

This International Standard defines how freight container logistic transparency and efficiency can be improved through use of an RFID cargo shipment tag system and an Internet-based software package. Such an RFID cargo shipment tag system can co-exist with, but is separate from, a container security and identification RFID framework using container "license plate" tags, described in ISO 10374 and ISO/TS 10891, and electronic seals ("e-seals"), described in ISO 18185 (all parts). In all cases, operation of and information from ISO/TS 10891 and ISO 18185 devices is independent from the operation and information of the cargo shipment tag and information from these devices is passed in discrete messages that are not routed via the RFID cargo shipment tag.

ISO/TR 21414:2016
Hydrometry — Groundwater — Surface geophysical surveys for hydrogeological purposes

The application of geophysical methods is an evolving science that can address a variety of objectives in groundwater investigations. However, because the successful application of geophysical methods depends on the available technology, logistics, and expertise of the investigator, there can be no single set of field procedures or approaches prescribed for all cases. ISO/TR 21414:2016 provides guidelines that are useful for conducting geophysical surveys for a variety of objectives (including environmental aspects), within the limits of modern-day instrumentation and interpretive techniques, are provided. The more commonly used field techniques and practices are described, with an emphasis on electrical resistivity, electromagnetic, and seismic refraction techniques as these are widely used in groundwater exploration. Theoretical aspects and details of interpretational procedures are referred to only in a general way. For full details, reference is intended to be made to specialized texts listed in the Bibliography.

ISO 20333:2017
Traditional Chinese medicine — Coding rules for Chinese medicines in supply chain management

ISO 20333:2017 specifies coding rules for Chinese medicines to assist in supply chain management. The coding provides information such as the trade item, producing area, unit, grade, production date, batch number, quantity of medicines, and logistic unit. This includes Chinese Materia Medica and decoction pieces, but excludes granule forms of individual medicinals for prescriptions (GFIMP) and Chinese patent medicines (CPM).

ISO 18676:2017
Space systems — Guidelines for the management of systems engineering

ISO 18676:2017 presents the guidelines for the management of systems engineering for space systems.

ISO 18676:2017 addresses the systems engineering activities and provides guidelines for interfacing with specific major management subjects (e.g. configuration management, data management, interface management, risk management, requirements management, and integrated logistics support), which are themselves the subject of this document.

ISO 18676:2017 establishes a common reference for all customers and suppliers in the space sector to work with management systems engineering for all space products and projects.

These guidelines emphasize the following aspects of managing space systems engineering:
- the positioning of space systems engineering activities related to the management of space activities;
- the framework for the management of systems engineering;
- the systems engineering management plan (SEMP);
- the system, product and work breakdown structures;
- the phasing, scheduling and recursivity of the systems engineering management;
- reviews, audits and control gates;
- the main activities of systems engineering and the respective management approach.

ISO 18676:2017 is not the scope of this document to describe in detail the standard systems engineering process or project management process for all types of space systems.

ISO 18495-1:2016
Intelligent transport systems — Commercial freight — Automotive visibility in the distribution supply chain — Part 1: Architecture and data definitions

ISO 18495-1:2016 establishes a framework and architecture for data collection and to provide data definitions for visibility of vehicles, self-propelled construction machinery and agricultural equipment (hereinafter referred to as "automotives" or "automobiles") in the distribution supply chain between a point of origin (start of logistics movement) and an intended destination.

This architecture is designed to cover any undocumented movements at any location. The scope of this part of ISO 18495 is to
a) enable dynamic location within a storage area/compound,
b) provide consistent use of the ISO 3779/ ISO 3780 VIN (where available) as the prime identifier, and
c) where a VIN is not available, provide consistent and standardized identification throughout the distribution chain movement.

ISO 17546:2016
Space systems — Lithium ion battery for space vehicles — Design and verification requirements

ISO 17546:2016 specifies design and minimum verification requirements for lithium ion rechargeable (including lithium ion polymer) batteries for space vehicles.
Lithium ion secondary electrochemical systems use intercalation compounds (intercalated lithium exists in an ionic or quasi-atomic form within the lattice of the electrode material) in the positive and in the negative electrodes.

The focus of this International Standard is on "battery assembly" and cell is described as "component cells" to be harmonized with other industrial standards and regulations.

"Performance"," safety", and "logistics" are the main points of view to specify.

ISO 17546:2016 does not address "disposal" or "recycle"; however, some recommendations regarding disposal are suggested.

ISO 20415:2019
Trusted mobile e-document framework — Requirements, functionality and criteria for ensuring reliable and safe mobile e-business

This document provides a set of requirements, functionality and criteria for ensuring reliability and safety of mobile e-business.
The specification of this document covers overall use cases for mobile e-business including simple inquiry of electronic documents, exchange of electronic documents for general transaction and even exchange of contract and payment documents. This can be applied to the most wireless protocols such as 3G, 4G and Wi-Fi, etc. This could be also used in the general mobile e-business area such as logistics, electronic trades, financing, manufacturing and service, and can be referenced by system developers of electronic transaction using mobile devices, mobile network service providers and users.

ISO 29404:2015
Ships and marine technology — Offshore wind energy — Supply chain information flow

ISO 29404:2015 specifies content and format of the messages initiating and controlling the physical movement of wind turbine generator (WTG) components from suppliers to the construction site during the construction phase as well as for repair and maintenance purposes.

ISO 29404:2015 is applicable to all organizations involved in the production, transportation, storage and installation of WTG parts and related components. This International Standard is not intended to be applied to substations.

Messages described in this International Standard covers only the operational aspects of logistics and therefore this International Standard will represent only one aspect of the entire information flow.

ISO 29404:2015 does not specify the technical implementation of appropriate IT products. It rather provides an approach based on the EPC Information System (EPCIS) standard and describes the usage of extension mechanisms provided by the EPCIS standard for the exchange of information in the offshore wind supply chain. It aims at standardizing the exchange of essential logistic information. This International Standard specifies elementary informational needs of involved parties in the offshore supply chain and defines mechanisms for the exchange of this information via the EPCIS. Due to the high degree of specialization along different offshore supply chains, partners exchanging information might require mechanisms for personalizing according to their individual demands. The underlying extendable EPCIS concept allows end users and industry consortiums to extend and to refine the information exchange. These extensions might go far beyond the basic information exchange described in this International Standard.

ISO 16355-1:2015
Application of statistical and related methods to new technology and product development process — Part 1: General principles and perspectives of Quality Function Deployment (QFD)

ISO 16355-1:2015 describes the quality function deployment (QFD) process, its purpose, users, and tools. It is not a management system standard. It does not provide requirements or guidelines for organizations to develop and systematically manage their policies, processes, and procedures in order to achieve specific objectives.
Users of ISO 16355-1:2015 will include all organization functions necessary to assure customer satisfaction, including business planning, marketing, sales, research and development (R&D), engineering, information technology (IT), manufacturing, procurement, quality, production, service, packaging and logistics, support, testing, regulatory, and other phases in hardware, software, service, and system organizations.

ISO/TR 25100:2012
Intelligent transport systems — Systems architecture — Harmonization of ITS data concepts

ISO TR 25100:2012 provides guidance on the harmonisation of data concepts that are being managed by data registry and data dictionaries such as those described in ISO 14817:2002.

ISO TR 25100:2012 describes processes for harmonisation of such data concepts to arrive at preferred definitions for use in formal standards, specifications, technical reports and information models. It is based on consideration of a harmonisation process used by international groups involved in the ITS sector and in the wider sector of transport and logistics information and control systems.

ISO 16355-4:2017
Applications of statistical and related methods to new technology and product development process — Part 4: Analysis of non-quantitative and quantitative Voice of Customer and Voice of Stakeholder

ISO 16355-4:2017 describes the analysis of the voice of the customer (VOC) and the voice of the stakeholder (VOS). These include translation of VOC and VOS into true customer needs, prioritization of these needs, and competitive benchmarking of alternatives from the customer's perspective. This document also provides recommendations on the use of the applicable tools and methods.

Users of this document include all organization functions necessary to ensure customer satisfaction, including business planning, marketing, sales, research and development (R and D), engineering, information technology (IT), manufacturing, procurement, quality, production, service, packaging and logistics, support, testing, regulatory, and other phases in hardware, software, service, and system organizations.

ISO 16355-3:2019
Applications of statistical and related methods to new technology and product development process — Part 3: Quantitative approaches for the acquisition of voice of customer and voice of stakeholder

This document describes quantitative approaches for acquisition of the voice of customer (VOC) and voice of stakeholder (VOS) and its purpose, and provides recommendations on the use of the applicable tools and methods. It is not a management system standard.

NOTE It does not provide requirements or guidelines for organizations to develop and systematically manage their policies, processes, and procedures in order to achieve specific objectives.

Users of this document include all organization functions necessary to assure customer satisfaction, including business planning, marketing, sales, research and development (R&D), engineering, information technology (IT), manufacturing, procurement, quality, production, service, packaging and logistics, support, testing, regulatory, and other phases in hardware, software, service, and system organizations.

ISO 11613:2017
Protective clothing for firefighter's who are engaged in support activities associated with structural fire fighting — Laboratory test methods and performance

ISO 11613:2017 specifies test methods and minimum performance requirements for protective clothing used by firefighters who are engaged in support activities of firefighting. This clothing is not intended for interior attack firefighting. These support activities of firefighting are defined (see 3.8.2) as activities such as:
- water and material supply;
- extinguishing fires from the outside of the structure;
- prevention of exterior spreading to adjacencies, preventing enviromental damage and limiting effect of smoke;
- securing traffic and environment;
- first aid base activities;
- preparing the fire ground for subsequent activities;
- RPD replenishment tasks;
- assessment zone;
- BA communication;
- forward command post;
- evacuation;
- assist planning;
- assist logistics;
- assist communication;
- transportation.

ISO 11613:2017 covers the general clothing design, the minimum performance levels of the materials used, and the methods of test for determining these performance levels.

ISO 11613:2017 is not equivalent to ISO 11999-3, clothing worn by firefighters who are at risk of exposure to high levels of heat and/or flame while fighting fires occurring in structures. This document provides lower minimum level of protection.

Selection of the appropriate system of clothing is dependent on carrying out an effective risk assessment which identifies the hazards to be faced, evaluates the likelihood of those hazards, and provides the means to reduce or eliminate these hazards. Details of one example of a recommended risk assessment approach and some factors for consideration are included in Annex A

ISO 11613:2017 does not cover special clothing for use in other high risk situations such as specialized firefighting, or clothing for use in long term firefighting operations in high ambient temperature, for example bush, wildland, or forest firefighting where clothing according to ISO 15384 could be more appropriate. It does not cover clothing for use in high-risk fire exposures, for example reflective protective clothing according to ISO 15538 could be more appropriate.

ISO 11613:2017 does not cover protection for the head, hands and feet or protection against other hazards, for example chemical, biological, radiation and electrical hazards. These aspects can be dealt with in other standards.

NOTE Additional "fit for purpose" personal protective equipment to protect the head, hands, respiratory system and feet should be worn with clothing specified in this document and in majority of situations appropriate protection is also required to be worn. Firefighters need to be trained in the use and care of protective clothing covered by this document including an understanding of its limitations and of the other items of personal protective equipment that can be required depending on the risks encountered

ISO 16355-2:2017
Applications of statistical and related methods to new technology and product development process — Part 2: Non-quantitative approaches for the acquisition of voice of customer and voice of stakeholder

ISO 16355-2:2017 describes the non-quantitative approaches in the acquisition of voice of customer (VOC) and voice of stakeholder (VOS) and its purpose, and provides recommendations on the use of the applicable tools and methods. It is not a management system standard.

NOTE It does not provide requirements or guidelines for organizations to develop and systematically manage their policies, processes, and procedures in order to achieve specific objectives.

Users of this document include all organization functions necessary to assure customer satisfaction, including business planning, marketing, sales, research and development (R&D), engineering, information technology (IT), manufacturing, procurement, quality, production, service, packaging and logistics, support, testing, regulatory, and other phases in hardware, software, service, and system organizations.

ISO 15663-3:2001
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Life-cycle costing — Part 3: Implementation guidelines
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15663 provides guidelines for the implementation of life-cycle costing for the development and
operation of the facilities for drilling, production and pipeline transportation within the petroleum and natural gas
industries. This part of ISO 15663 is applicable when making decisions on any option which has cost implications for
more than one cost element or project phase. The process can be applied to a wide range of options, particularly
when decisions are being considered on the following:
— the process concept;
— equipment location;
— project execution strategies;
— health, safety and environment;
— system concept and sizing;
— equipment type;
— equipment configuration;
— layout;
— maintenance and logistic support strategies;
— manning strategy;
— manning levels;
— operation strategies;
— facility modifications;
— spares and support strategy;
— reuse and/or disposal.

This part of ISO 15663 is applicable to all project decisions, but the extent of planning and management of the
process will depend on the magnitude of the costs involved and the potential value that can be created.

The guidelines will be of value when decisions are taken relating to new investments in projects or during normal
operation to optimize revenue.

IWA 16:2015
International harmonized method(s) for a coherent quantification of CO2e emissions of freight transport

IWA 16:2015 defines the framework for methods for coherent quantification of CO2e emissions of freight transport (total and intensity) on the following three levels:
1) Level of operation of transport chain element (TCE).
2) Level of network including company level.
3) Level of cargo.

IWA 16:2015 provides a gap analysis identifying starting points and recommending further specification and possible alignment on mode specific and intermodal levels, including transhipment centres and warehouses. Consideration needs to be given to the practicality of the methods and the intended use of the outputs to the potential user groups, particularly providers of freight transport and logistic services as well as their customers.

ISO 3826-2:2008
Plastics collapsible containers for human blood and blood components — Part 2: Graphical symbols for use on labels and instruction leaflets

ISO 3826-2:2008 addresses symbols that may be used to convey certain items of information related to medical devices dedicated to blood collection processes and storage. The information may be required on the device itself, as part of the label, or provided with the device. Many countries require that their own language be used to display textual information with medical devices. This raises problems to device manufacturers and users.

The symbols specified in ISO 3826-2:2008 do not replace current national regulatory requirements.

Manufacturers seek to take costs out of labelling by reducing or rationalizing variants. This results in a major problem of translation, design and logistics when multiple languages are included on a single label or piece of documentation. As other medical devices, blood medical devices, labelled in a number of different languages, can experience confusion and delay in locating the appropriate language. ISO 3826-2:2008 proposes solutions to these problems through the use of internationally recognized symbols with precisely defined meanings.
ISO 3826-2:2008 is primarily intended to be used by manufacturers of medical devices dedicated to the blood collection, process storage and distribution, who market identical products in countries having different language requirements for medical device labelling.

ISO 3826-2:2008 may also be of assistance to different stages of the blood supply chain, e.g.:

distributors of blood collection devices (manual or automated) or other representatives of manufacturers;

blood centres and distribution centres to simplify and secure the operating procedures.

The use of these symbols is primarily intended for the medical device rather than the therapeutic product.

ISO/IEC 19987:2015
Information technology — EPC Information services — Specification

ISO/IEC 19987:2015 is a GS1 Standard that defines Version 1.1 of EPC Information Services (EPCIS). The goal of EPCIS is to enable disparate applications to create and share visibility event data, both within and across enterprises. Ultimately, this sharing is aimed at enabling users to gain a shared view of physical or digital objects within a relevant business context.

"Objects" in the context of EPCIS typically refers to physical objects that are identified either at a class or instance level and which are handled in physical handling steps of an overall business process involving one or more organizations. Examples of such physical objects include trade items (products), logistic units, returnable assets, fixed assets, physical documents, etc. "Objects" may also refer to digital objects, also identified at either a class or instance level, which participate in comparable business process steps. Examples of such digital objects include digital trade items (music downloads, electronic books, etc.), digital documents (electronic coupons, etc), and so forth. Throughout this document the word "object" is used to denote a physical or digital object, identified at a class or instance level, that is the subject of a business process step. EPCIS data consist of "visibility events," each of which is the record of the completion of a specific business process step acting upon one or more objects.

The EPCIS standard was originally conceived as part of a broader effort to enhance collaboration between trading partners by sharing of detailed information about physical or digital objects. The name EPCIS reflects the origins of this effort in the development of the Electronic Product Code (EPC). It should be noted, however, that EPCIS does not require the use of Electronic Product Codes, nor of Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) data carriers, and as of EPCIS 1.1 does not even require instance-level identification (for which the Electronic Product Code was originally designed). The EPCIS standard applies to all situations in which visibility event data is to be captured and shared, and the presence of "EPC" within the name is of historical significance only.

EPCIS provides open, standardised interfaces that allow for seamless integration of well-defined services in inter-company environments as well as within companies. Standard interfaces are defined in the EPCIS standard to enable visibility event data to be captured and queried using a defined set of service operations and associated data standards, all combined with appropriate security mechanisms that satisfy the needs of user companies. In many or most cases, this will involve the use of one or more persistent databases of visibility event data, though elements of the Services approach could be used for direct application-to-application sharing without persistent databases.
With or without persistent databases, the EPCIS specification specifies only a standard data sharing interface between applications that capture visibility event data and those that need access to it. It does not specify how the service operations or databases themselves should be implemented. This includes not defining how the EPCIS services should acquire and/or compute the data they need, except to the extent the data is captured using the standard EPCIS capture operations. The interfaces are needed for interoperability, while the implementations allow for competition among those providing the technology and implementing the standard.

EPCIS is intended to be used in conjunction with the GS1 Core Business Vocabulary (CBV) standard [CBV1.1]. The CBV standard provides definitions of data values that may be used to populate the data structures defined in the EPCIS standard. The use of the standardized vocabulary provided by the CBV standard is critical to interoperability and critical to provide for querying of data by reducing the variation in how different businesses express common intent. Therefore, applications should use the CBV standard to the greatest extent possible in constructing EPCIS data.

ISO 18537:2015
Traceability of crustacean products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in captured crustacean distribution chains

ISO 18537:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in wild-caught crustacean supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from wild-caught crustacean. It specifies how crustacean products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of crustacean and their products, from wild-caught through to retailers or caterers.

The types of businesses identified in this International Standard for wild-caught crustacean distribution chains are:
- capture operators;
- landing businesses and first sale;
- processors;
- transporters and store operators;
- traders and wholesalers;
- retailers and caterers;
- logistics including materials brought from other domains.

Any given crustacean distribution chain may be made up of some or all of the above components but not necessarily in the sequence listed.

ISO/TS 18625:2017
Freight containers — Container Tracking and Monitoring Systems (CTMS): Requirements

ISO/TS 18625 is intended to be applicable to freight containers as defined in ISO 668 as well as to other freight containers not defined in

ISO 668 and to container ancillary equipment such as road and terminal chassis, generator sets and power packs.

ISO/TS 18625 provides guidance for the requirements (operational and otherwise) for a system, and its enabling devices, used to track, monitor and/or report the status of the container, hereinafter referred to as the Container Tracking and Monitoring System (CTMS). The use of a CTMS is optional. The party opting to use a CTMS is hereafter referred to as the "user of the system" or just the "user". The user, which can be, e.g. a shipper, a consolidator, a logistics service provider or a container owner or operator, will identify and specify its specific requirements and usages of the CTMS pursuant to specific use cases defined by that party (see Clause 6). ISO/TS 18625 establishes a tiered approach to the CTMS. The tiered approach is described in 5.2 and 5.3.

A CTMS in conformance with ISO/TS 18625, provides for interoperability in regard to both data transfer and data interpretation neither of which may be hindered by systems claiming such conformance.

The CTMS elements addressed in ISO/TS 18625 include the following:
a) a set of requirements for transferring information to and from a container tracking device to/from an automatic data processing systems by, e.g. air interface through RF or optical means;
b) data for transmission to/from automatic data processing systems;
c) functional requirements necessary to ensure consistent and reliable operation of the CTMS;
d) features to inhibit malicious or unintentional alteration and/or deletion of the information content of the CTMS.
Specifically excluded from the scope of ISO/TS 18625 is the processing and display of data by the users' information system hereinafter referred to as the Operator Information Management system (OIMS). Also specifically excluded is the specific identification, tracking and monitoring of cargo packed or filled in the container.

ISO 18539:2015
Traceability of molluscan products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in captured molluscan distribution chains

ISO 18539:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in wild-caught molluscs supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from wild-caught molluscs. It specifies how molluscan products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of molluscs and their products, from wild caught through to retailers or caterers.

The types of businesses identified in ISO 18539:2015 for wild-caught molluscan distribution chains are the following:
? capture;
? landing business and first sale;
? depuration and shucking, etc.;
? processors;
? transporters and store operators;
? traders and wholesalers;
? retailers and caterers;
? logistics including materials brought from other domains.

Any given molluscan distribution chain can be made up of some or all of the above components but not necessarily in the sequence listed.

ISO 16741:2015
Traceability of crustacean products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in farmed crustacean distribution chains

ISO 16741:2015 specifies the information to be recorded in farmed crustacean supply chains in order to establish the traceability of products originating from farm raised crustaceans. It specifies how farmed crustacean products traded are to be identified and the information to be generated and held on those products by each of the food businesses that physically trade them through the distribution chains. It is specific to the distribution for human consumption of crustacean and their products, from farm through to retailers or caterers.

The types of business identified in ISO 16741:2015 for farmed crustacean distribution chains are the following:
a) farming
1) broodstock collection
2) hatcheries and nurseries
3) crustacean farm
4) harvesting;
b) processors;
c) traders and wholesalers;
d) retailers and caterers;
e) logistics including materials brought from other domains;
f) feed production.

ISO 16355-5:2017
Applications of statistical and related methods to new technology and product development process — Part 5: Solution strategy

ISO 16355-5:2017 describes the process of developing a solution strategy for new products. Since organizations can address their new product development process by a customer-driven or a technology-driven set of solutions, this document explains both alternatives. It provides recommendations on the use of the applicable tools and methods, offering guidance on translating the voice of the customer (VOC) and voice of the stakeholder (VOS) into product, service, information, and process attributes, transferring the priorities of the customer and stakeholder needs into priorities for these attributes, and then developing technology, cost, and reliability plans for attributes.

Users of this document include all organization functions necessary to ensure customer satisfaction, including business planning, marketing, sales, research and development (R&D), engineering, information technology (IT), manufacturing, procurement, quality, production, service, packaging and logistics, support, testing, regulatory, and other phases in hardware, software, service, and system organizations.

ISO/IEC TR 19782:2006
Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Effects of gloss and low substrate opacity on reading of bar code symbols

Users of bar code systems have experienced problems with poor read rates. These read rate problems can sometimes be attributed to spectral gloss from either the substrate or the image or both.
In many bar code applications, the position and orientation of the scanner relative to the bar code symbol can be directly controlled by the operator. In these applications, the presentation of the bar code symbol to the reader will usually be manipulated by the operator to achieve optimal performance. However, in bar code applications using fixed position automated reading systems, the ability to control bar code symbol presentation to the reader and achieve optimised performance is diminished.

Due to the very high volume of bar code marked items in today's supply chain, even a small reduction in read rate can represent significant logistics problems.

Traditional gloss measurements are made at the angle that maximises specular reflection and do not provide results that can be used to predict performance at other angles. Moreover, many laser scanners use a retro-collective optical system that would correspond to a gloss meter using a zero degree angle of incidence, which is not commonly available.

Present international bar code quality standards, such as ISO/IEC 15416, do not factor the impact of gloss from either the bar code image or substrate into quality grade ratings. Thus a Grade '4' label may be high gloss or low gloss. Low gloss labels and images tend to work well in all scanning systems, while high gloss labels and images may not. In the absence of industry specifications, users have no convenient reference to use when requesting suppliers to provide labels that will work well in their systems. ISO/IEC TR 19782:2006 provides a method for the measurement of gloss that will permit users to judge if the bar code symbol and substrate are suitably matched for the reading system used in their application.

Low opacity of the substrate can degrade system performance because it may reduce the apparent contrast of the bar code symbol. ISO/IEC TR 19782:2006 therefore provides means for measuring the substrate opacity.

The test method described in ISO/IEC TR 19782:2006 provides a means for the production of reproducible measurements. In specific applications, it may be necessary to correlate these measurements to practical performance. For example, a substrate backed by dark liquid may exhibit lower opacity than when measured dry.

ISO/IEC TR 19782:2006 gives guidelines to deal with the effects of substrate gloss and/or low opacity on the performance of bar code symbols when scanned by reading and verification systems.
It defines methods of measurement for gloss and opacity; it identifies conditions and values that present a risk of reading problems and provides recommendations to users on the specification of substrates and the set-up of scanning systems to minimize these problems. It also addresses the relationship between verification results and read performance when either or both of the factors are present.

ISO/IEC TR 19782:2006 is intended for those who specify or implement labelling systems and those involved in the reading of bar code symbols on packages, components and other carriers of bar code symbols.

ISO 17261:2012
Intelligent transport systems — Automatic vehicle and equipment identification — Intermodal goods transport architecture and terminology

ISO 17261:2012 describes the conceptual and logical architecture for automatic vehicle and equipment identification (AVI/AEI) and supporting services in an intermodal/multimodal environment.
It presents a high level view of AEI intermodal and multimodal system architecture, and describes the key sub systems, their associated interfaces and interactions and how they fit into system wide functions such as management, security and information flow.

ISO 17261:2012 identifies the context of intermodal/multimodal AEI within the overall AVI/AEI context and key external inter-dependencies and interfaces to the intermodal/multimodal sector IT infrastructure. These include interfaces to the external and internal users of the intermodal/multimodal system services and their associated IT systems, interfaces to intermodal/multimodal management systems, existing intermodal/multimodal networks and system operations, and specifically interfaces to item identification and the domain of JTC 1/SC 31, item logistics International Standards. As an architecture it is designed to be complementary and interlocking to that domain.

ISO 17261:2012 is intended to be complementary and consistent with the work of ISO/TC 104, Freight containers.

It extends the conceptual and communication AVI architecture determined in ISO 14814 and is neither frequency nor air interface protocol specific. It provides maximum interoperability, has a high population capability, and provides the possibility of upwards migration to more capable systems.

It does not include the air interface nor any implementation aspect, only the reference architectures. Subsequent International Standards define data structures for general AVI/AEI and for specific sectors of application.

ISO/TR 16355-8:2017
Applications of statistical and related methods to new technology and product development process — Part 8: Guidelines for commercialization and life cycle

ISO/TR 16355-8:2017 describes after optimization of product design to address non-functional requirements, for example, test, produce, commercialize, deliver, support, and eventually retire a product from the market and provides guidance on the use of the applicable tools and methods. The goal is to identify and assure key processes and measures in order to satisfy and deliver value to customers and stakeholders. The topics in this document are not exhaustive and vary according to industry, product, and markets. They are considered a guide to encourage users of this document to explore activities needed to accomplish the same goal for their products.

NOTE Some of the activities described in this document can be used at an earlier stage.

Users of this document include all organization functions necessary to assure customer satisfaction, including business planning, marketing, sales, research and development (R&D), engineering, information technology (IT), manufacturing, procurement, quality, production, service, packaging and logistics, support, testing, regulatory, business process design, and other phases in hardware, software, service, and system organizations.

ISO 18828-3:2017
Industrial automation systems and integration — Standardized procedures for production systems engineering — Part 3: Information flows in production planning processes

ISO 18828-3:2017 describes the information flows identified for each planning discipline within production planning, according to ISO 18828 2.

The following aspects are within the scope of ISO 18828-3:2017:
• general overview of the main information flows within the reference planning process;
• basic pattern to describe the main information flows;
• detailed description of every main information flow;
• state notation structure of the main information flows objects;
• detailed descriptions for each information object state;
• proposal of checklists for benchmarking information objects.
The following items are outside the scope of ISO 18828-3:2017:
• information flows to intersecting areas, including high-level planning;
• data models for production planning;
• complete description of all possible information flows/objects within production planning;
• workflow engines for automated production planning;
• production facilities planning/manufacturing facilities planning (physical plant and equipment); including any kind of resource that is not directly related to the manufacturing process;
• value chain (inbound logistics, operations management, outbound logistics, marketing and sales);
• process simulation/safeguarding;
• investment planning during production process management.

ISO 18828-2:2016
Industrial automation systems and integration — Standardized procedures for production systems engineering — Part 2: Reference process for seamless production planning

ISO 18828-2:2016 describes a reference planning process for seamless production planning.

The scope of the discussed reference process focusses on the planning of production systems such as make-to-stock or assemble-to-order production. The analysis of the process activities has been limited to those within the production planning. The following aspects are within the scope of ISO 18828-2:2016:
• general overview of the reference planning process;
• basic principles of the process model;
• description of each level identified within the reference planning process for production planning;
• structure of activities and relations within each planning discipline;
• dependencies of interdisciplinary activities.
The following items are outside the scope of ISO 18828-2:2016:
• material requirement planning/manufacturing resource planning;
• production order control;
• production process;
• early stage product design;
• order management, inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing;
• production facilities planning/manufacturing facilities planning (physical plant and equipment), including any kind of resource that is not directly related to the manufacturing process;
• value chain (inbound logistics, operations management, outbound logistics, marketing and sales);
• resource visualization;
• process simulation.

ISO/IEC 18000-4:2018
Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 4: Parameters for air interface communications at 2,45 GHz

This document defines the air interface for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating in the 2,45 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band used in item management applications. This document provides a common technical specification for RFID devices that can be used by ISO committees developing RFID application standards. This document is intended to allow for compatibility and to encourage inter-operability of products for the growing RFID market in the international marketplace. This document defines the forward and return link parameters for technical attributes including, but not limited to, operating frequency, operating channel accuracy, occupied channel bandwidth, maximum equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP), spurious emissions, modulation, duty cycle, data coding, bit rate, bit rate accuracy, bit transmission order, and where appropriate, operating channels, frequency hop rate, hop sequence, spreading sequence, and chip rate. This document further defines the communications protocol used in the air interface.
This document contains four modes. Mode 1 is an interrogator talks first with passive tag. Mode 2 is a tag talks first with battery-assisted passive tag. Mode 3 is a globally available, ubiquitous network supporting (but not limited to) the logistics and transportation industry; agnostic to any device, commercial or otherwise, requiring global availability. Mode 4 is a configurable data rate active RFID system. It provides the functions of long range objects identification and environmental sense, and it is intended to realize the low cost device and low power consumption, long range identification, fast and reliable tags access. The detailed technical differences between the modes are shown in the parameter tables.

ISO 14420:2020
Carbonaceous products for the production of aluminium — Baked anodes and shaped carbon products — Determination of the coefficient of linear thermal expansion

This document specifies a method to determine the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of carbonaceous or graphite materials (solid materials) for the production of aluminium between 20 °C and 300 °C. It applies to baked anodes and shaped carbon products.

ISO 28764:2015
Vitreous and porcelain enamels — Production of specimens for testing enamels on sheet steel, sheet aluminium and cast iron

ISO 28764:2015 specifies a method for the production of specimens suitable for testing vitreous and porcelain enamel coatings.
It specifies two different specimens:
- specimens taken from production articles;
- specially produced specimens.

NOTE Only the specially produced specimens can be used when the loss in mass per unit area of the enamel coating is to be determined quantitatively, as specimens cut from enamelled articles can reduce the accuracy of the test method.

ISO 18515:2014
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Cathode blocks and baked anodes — Determination of compressive strength

ISO 18515:2014 specifies a method to determine the compressive strength of solid carbon and graphite materials at room temperature.

ISO 14435:2005
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Petroleum coke — Determination of trace metals by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

ISO 14435:2005 applies to carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium.

ISO 14435:2005 describes a test method which covers the analysis for commonly determined trace metals in test specimens of raw and calcined petroleum coke by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. It can also be applied to other heat-treated carbonaceous materials e.g. coal-tar pitch coke, anthracite.

ISO 6998:1997
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of coking value

ISO 10361:2000
Textile floor coverings — Production of changes in appearance by means of Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler testers

ISO 12612:2016
Cinematography — Interchange of post-production sprocket-based materials

ISO 12612:2016 specifies certain parameters and technical characteristics of post-production motion-picture materials used in the international exchange of 35 mm and 70 mm picture and sound elements.

ISO 12612:2016 further specifies a method for the evaluation of picture-image quality based on a standardized test image contained in the post-production picture elements.

ISO/TC 67/SC 4
Drilling and production equipment

ISO 10361:2012
Textile floor coverings — Production of changes in appearance by means of Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler tester

ISO 11412:1998
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of water content

ISO 8723:1986
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of oil content — Method by solvent extraction

Calcined coke may be treated with different types of oil in order to limit the formation of a dust cloud during loading and transportation. The method specified in this International Standard permits the determination of the loss of mass in calcined coke after elimination of oil adhering to the particles, by extraction with dichloromethane (methylene chloride) in an extraction apparatus.

ISO 8004:1985
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Calcined coke and calcined carbon products — Determination of the density in xylene — Pyknometric method

The density is meassured at 25 degrees centigrade by a pyknometric method after degassing under vacuum. Calcined coke may be treated with different types of oil in order to avoid the formation of dust during loading and transportation. The present method does not provide for this elemination of traces of oil which may be present in the sample.

ISO 6997:1985
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of apparent oil content — Heating method

A test portion is heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a fixed temperature and the loss of mass is determined. The apparent oil content is calculated in terms of loss of mass. To ensure a non-oxidizing atmosphere, some drops of toluene are added to the crucibles.

ISO 6791:1981
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of contents of quinoline-insoluble material

Specifies a conventional gravimetric method for the determination. A test portion ist reated with quinoline in a beaker at 70 to 80 °C for 15 to 20 min. Then the dissolved test portion and the residue are brought to a Hartley funnel fitted with a filter pad, and are filtered. The washed and dried residue on the filter pad is weighed.

ISO 6376:1980
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of content of toluene-insoluble material

Specifies a gravimetric method, the principle of which consists in weighing the fraction of a test portion of pitch which is insoluble in toluene after boiling for a specified period.

ISO 6375:1980
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Coke for electrodes — Sampling

Is applicable to cokes manufatured from petroleum or pitch intended specifically for use in the manufacture of electrodes used for the electrolytic production of aluminium. Includes provisions that are mainly concerned with the composition of samples for physical measurements and for particle size analysis.

ISO 5939:1980
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of water content — Azeotropic distillation (Dean and Stark) method

Describes a method comprising the heating of the pitch under reflux with xylene, collection in a receiver of the condensate of xylene and water and measurement of the volume of water which separates out in the graduated part of the receiver. Applies to pitches having water contents in the range between 0,1 and 2 % (m/m).

ISO 10143:2019
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Calcined coke for electrodes — Determination of the electrical resistivity of granules

This document specifies a method for the determination of the electrical resistivity of granular carbon (calcined or graphitized) used in the manufacture of carbon electrodes for the production of aluminium.
The measurement of electrical resistivity assists in assessing the extent of coke calcination. The electrical resistivity of the coke aggregate will influence the electrical resistivity of the coke electrodes made from it.

In general, a more highly calcined coke will have a lower electrical resistivity if other factors, such as grain size, are similar.

ISO 14428:2019
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Cold and tepid ramming pastes — Expansion/shrinkage during baking

This document specifies the determination of expansion/shrinkage during baking of cold and tepid ramming pastes used in the production of aluminium.

ISO 18142:2014
Carbonaceous materials for the production of primary aluminium — Baked carbon bodies — Determination of the dynamic elasticity modulus by the resonance method

ISO 18142:2014 specifies a method to determine the dynamic modulus of elasticity of specimens made of solid carbonaceous or graphite materials at room temperature by the resonance method.

ISO 10983:2014
Timber — Finger joints — Minimum production requirements and testing methods

ISO 10983:2014 specifies minimum requirements for the manufacture and testing of bonded finger joints in structural wood products such as glued laminated timber, cross-laminated timber, and finger-jointed timber.

Although most finger joints are produced in coniferous species (softwoods), ISO 10983:2014 also applies to broadleafed species (hardwoods) where information is available to enable them to be satisfactorily bonded.

It does not cover impressed (die-formed) joints and, in the case of laminated timber products, it applies only to individual laminations. Large finger joints in glued laminated timber are not covered by ISO 10983:2014.

ISO 12987:2004
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Anodes, cathodes blocks, sidewall blocks and baked ramming pastes — Determination of the thermal conductivity using a comparative method

ISO 12987:2004 specifies a method for the determination of thermal conductivity of carbonaceous material in the temperature range of 20 °C to 60 °C. The typical range of thermal conductivity for these materials is 2 W/(K•m) to 100 W/(K•m).

This method can be used for other carbon materials, such as graphitized electrodes for other applications.

ISO 10236:1995
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Green coke and calcined coke for electrodes — Determination of bulk density (tapped)

Provides a method for the determination of the tapped bulk density of granular carbon and graphite materials. The carbonaceous materials are used in the manufacture of carbon electrodes for the production of aluminium.

ISO 9406:1995
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Green coke — Determination of volatile matter content by gravimetric analysis

Cancels and replaces the first edition (1988). Specifies a method for the determination, by gravimetric analysis, of the volatile matter in green coke used in the production of aluminium. Applicable to green cokes having volatile matter contents greater than 1 % (m/m).

ISO 11706:2012
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Prebaked anodes — Determination of the fracture energy

ISO 11706:2012 describes a method for the determination of the fracture energy at room temperature. This property is relevant for the thermal shock resistance of prebaked anodes used in the electrolytic cell.

ISO 15906:2007
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Baked anodes — Determination of the air permeability

ISO 15906:2007 describes a method for the measurement of the air permeability of baked anodes, by determining the resistance to airflow of a specimen of specified volume at room temperature, within the range of air permeability between 0,01 nPm (nanoperms) and 10 nPm.
"Green" anodes are considered to be impermeable to gas. Therefore, this test is most applicable to "baked" carbon material.

ISO 9055:1988
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of sulfur content by the bomb method

A sample is oxidized by combustion in a bomb containing oxygen under pressure. The sulphur is gravimetrically determined in the bomb washings in the form of barium sulfate. The method is applicable to pitches of both coal ta and petroleum origin, provided that they contain at least 0,1 % (m/m) sulfur.

ISO 6999:1983
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of density — Pycnometric method

The density of pitch used for preparation of electrodes for the production of aluminium is a property which gives a guide to its consistency of quality. Knowledge of this parameter is essential for optimum use of pitch. The determination is carried out by measuring the density in a pyknometer at 25 °C, after degassing under vacuum.

ISO 6797:1982
Road vehicles — Motor vehicles — Production conformity requirements for flasher units

Defines the acceptable quality levels for each characteristic checked when samples of flashers for power-driven vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) are taken at random. Does not specify the frequency of sampling, nor the batch size. Applies to flasher types which have been tested and approved in accordance with ISO 4082.

ISO/DIS 4443
Cryolite primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of elements — Wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method using pressed powder tablets

ISO/WD 24364
Management standard for royal jelly production

ISO/AWI 15374
Implants for surgery — Requirements for production of forgings

ISO 14420:2005
Carbonaceous products for the production of aluminium — Baked anodes and shaped carbon products — Determination of the coefficient of linear thermal expansion

ISO 14420:2005 specifies a method to determine the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of carbonaceous or graphite materials (solid materials) for the production of aluminium between 20 °C and 300 °C. It applies to baked anodes and shaped carbon products.

ISO 6257:2002
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Sampling

ISO 6257:2002 specifies methods for sampling and preparing samples prior to testing of binder pitch used in the manufacture of electrodes for the electrolytic production of aluminium.

These methods are applicable to grades of pitch in liquid or solid form, the latter having softening points higher than 30 °C (determined according to the method specified in ISO 5940), in bulk, or in a number of containers making up one batch at sites of manufacture, storage, or delivery. Sampling methods and sampling plans for large consignments, or lots, of pitch in liquid form during the loading and unloading of ships are included.

ISO 20202:2004
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Cold and tepid ramming pastes — Preparation of baked test pieces and determination of loss on baking

ISO 20202:2004 describes a method of baking green test specimens made by compacting carbonaceous ramming pastes. It includes the baking procedure (heating rate and holding time) and the determination of the loss on baking (relative mass loss).

ISO 17544:2004
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Cold and tepid ramming pastes — Determination of rammability of unbaked pastes

ISO 17544:2004 describes a method of producing a compaction curve indicating the rammability of carbonaceous ramming pastes used to line cathodes utilized in the production of aluminium.

ISO 14427:2004
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Cold and tepid ramming pastes — Preparation of unbaked test specimens and determination of apparent density after compaction

ISO 14427:2004 describes the preparation of unbaked test specimens made by compacting carbonaceous ramming pastes. It also includes a method for the determination of the apparent density after compaction.

ISO 14422:1999
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Cold-ramming pastes — Methods of sampling

This International Standard describes methods and conditions for sampling of cold-ramming pastes used in
aluminium manufacture.

ISO 8003:1985
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Measurement of dynamic viscosity

Two methods for the measurement are specified: Method A (Ball displacement method): Determination of the viscosity of a pitch at a given temperature determined using a sample of pitch having similar characteristics by measurement of the time a ball, drawn by a defined force, requires to traverse a fixed distance within a measuring tube filled with the sample of molten pitch. Method B (Rotation of a cylindrical body method): Measurement of the shear stress of a substance at a selected rotational speed at a given temperature by means of a system composed of a cylindrical-conical body revolving in the substance contained in a cylindrical vessel.

ISO 12984:2018
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of particle size distribution

ISO 12984:2018 specifies a method for the determination of the particle size distribution of a sample of coke having a typical size distribution as normally produced by calcination of delayed petroleum coke. The same procedure is applicable to consignments of calcined anthracite. This document does not apply to fractions of carbon material prepared by sieving and crushing or to filter fines.

This method is applicable to the determination of particle sizes ranging from 0,25 mm to 16 mm, as the sum of the percentages of the size distribution above and below this range is typically less than 10 %. This document does not apply to determining particle sizes below 0,25 mm where a specific test for dust is used.

ISO 12315:2010
Aluminium oxide primarily used for production of aluminium — Method for calculating the Al2O3 content of smelter-grade alumina

ISO 12315:2010 describes methods for calculating and reporting the Al2O3 content of smelter-grade alumina, on either a dry or ignited basis, from the results of the determinations in accordance with ISO 806 and AS 2879.7.

ISO 5931:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Calcined coke and calcined carbon products — Determination of total sulfur by the Eschka method

This International Standard specifies a reference method for determining the total sulfur content of calcined coke and
calcined carbon products by the Eschka method, provided that they contain a minimum of by mass and preferably
less than by mass of sulfur.

ISO 11713:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Cathode blocks and baked anodes — Determination of electrical resistivity at ambient temperature

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the electrical resistivity of cathode blocks and
baked anodes used in the production of aluminium, using samples at ambient temperature.

ISO 10238:1999
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of sulfur content by an instrumental method

This International Standard describes a method for determining the sulfur content of pitch used in the production of
aluminium. The method is applicable to pitches of both coal tar and petroleum origin, provided that they contain
between 0,1 % and 4,0 % by mass of sulfur.

ISO 12980:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Green coke and calcined coke for electrodes — Analysis using an X-ray fluorescence method

This International Standard specifies an X-ray fluorescence method for the determination of elemental impurities in
green and calcined petroleum cokes used for the manufacture of anodes. These anodes are used in the production
of aluminium.

ISO 21687:2007
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Determination of density by gas pyknometry (volumetric) using helium as the analysis gas — Solid materials

ISO 21687:2007 specifies a method for the determination of the density of green and calcined petroleum coke and similar solid materials (e.g. electrodes). ISO 21687:2007 is also suitable for hydrocarbons with a high-temperature boiling range and for other solid materials.
This method is not suitable for graphitized material.

ISO/CD 20399
Biotechnology — Ancillary materials present during the production of cellular therapeutic products

ISO 15379-1:2015
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Cathode block materials — Part 1: Determination of the expansion due to sodium penetration with application of pressure

ISO 15379-1:2015 specifies a method that covers the determination of linear expansion under external pressure due to sodium penetration in cathode-block materials used in the production of aluminium.
The linear expansion of the blocks depends on the sampling direction due to anisotropy.

ISO 12984:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of particle size distribution

ISO 15379-2:2004
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Cathode block materials — Part 2: Determination of the expansion due to sodium penetration without application of pressure

ISO 15379-2:2004 provides a method for the determination of the linear expansion of cathode block materials used in the production of aluminium due to sodium penetration.

The linear expansion of the blocks depends on the sampling direction due to anisotropy.

ISO 15379-1:2004
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Cathode block materials — Part 1: Determination of the expansion due to sodium penetration with application of pressure

ISO 15379-1:2004 provides a method for the determination of the linear expansion of cathode-block materials used in the production of aluminium under external pressure due to sodium penetration.
The linear expansion of the blocks depends on the sampling direction due to anisotropy.

ISO 2926:2005
Aluminium oxide used for the production of primary aluminium — Particle size analysis for the range 45 µm to 150 µm — Method using electroformed sieves

ISO 2926:2005 specifies a dry sieve method using electroformed sieves for determining the mass distribution of the particle sizes in aluminium oxide used for the production of primary aluminium.
ISO 2926:2005 is applicable to calcined aluminium oxide containing a maximum of 20 % mass fraction of particles having a mean diameter exceeding 150 m, and containing a maximum of 15 % mass fraction of particles having a mean diameter less than 45 m.

ISO 2926:2005 is not applicable to the use of wire woven sieves.

ISO 8005:1984
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Green and calcined coke — Determination of ash content

A test portion of a dry, finely ground sample is heated in a tared platinum dish in a furnace at 700 degrees centigrade to constant mass. The residue is cooled and weighed.

ISO 8996:1990
Ergonomics — Determination of metabolic heat production

Specifies methods for determining the metabolic rate, but can also be used for other applications, e.g. for the assessment of working practices, the cost of specific jobs or sport activities, the total cost of activity, etc. Annexes A to G contain: classification of metabolic rate for kinds of activities, classification of metabolic rate by occupation, data for standard person, metabolic rate for body posture, type of work and body motion related to work speed, metabolic rate for typical activities, example of calculation of the average metabolic rate for a work cycle, examples of calculation of the metabolic rate based on measured data.

ISO 6257:1980
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Sampling
Specifies methods for sampling and preparing samples prior to testing of binder pitch used in the manufacture of electrodes for the electrolytic production of aluminium. These methods are applicable to grades of pitch in liquid or solid form, the latter having softening points higher than 30 °C in bulk or in a number of containers making up one batch at sites of manufacture, storage or delivery.

ISO 8007:1985
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Sampling from cathodic blocks and prebaked anodes — General

ISO 3566:1976
Sodium fluoride primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of chlorides content — Turbidimetric method

Applicable to products having a chlorides content, expressed as chlorine, of equal to or more than 0.005 % (m/m). The principle consists in precipitation, in the presence of boric acid, of chloride ions with silver nitrate. Comparison of the opalescence of the test solution with that of standard matching solutions using Nessler tubes against a black background. Turbidimetric evaluation of the mass of precipitate.

ISO 3431:1976
Sodium fluoride primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of soluble sulphates content — Turbidimetric method

Applicable to products having SO4 contents of more than 0.05 % (m/m). Covers the dissolution of the test portion in hydrochloric acid and evaporation in hydrochloric acid solution for drying. Dissolution of the residue in a hydrochloric acid solution. Measurement of the turbidity obtained by precipitation, under specified conditions, of barium sulphate using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of about 470 nm or a photoelectric absorptiometer.

ISO 3430:1976
Sodium fluoride primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of silica content — Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method

Specifies a spectrophotometric method, using the reduced molybdosilicate, for determining the silica content of sodium fluoride. Applicable to products of which the phosphorus pentoxide content does not exceed 0,02 % (m/m).

ISO 3429:1976
Sodium fluoride primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of iron content — 1,10- Phenanthroline photometric method

Applicable to the determination of Fe contents, expressed as Fe2 O3 , of more than 0.020 % (m/m). Covers the dissolution of a test portion by alkaline fusion by means of sodium carbonate and boric acid. Dissolving of the residue with nitric acid solution and reduction of iron(III) by means of hydroxylammonium chloride. Formation of the iron(II)-1,10-phenanthroline complex in a buffered medium at a pH between 3.5 and 4.2. Photometric measurement of the coloured complex at a wavelength of about 510 nm.

ISO 2961:1974
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of an adsorption index

Specifies two methods for industrial calcined products. The first, using carbon tetrachloride vapour, is applicable if the density of the material exceeds 3.75 g/ml; the second, using water vapour, is applicable if the density of the material is lower than 3.75 g/ml. The adsorptive power is evaluated by exposure of a previously dried sample to an atmosphere saturated with carbon tetrachloride or water vapour at a conventional temperature. Measurement of the quantity of the corresponding vapour adsorbed after a conventional time. Has also been approved by the IUPAC.

ISO 2633:1974
Determination of imposed floor loads in production buildings and warehouses

Specifies methods of determining imposed floor loads to be adopted for certain functions of production buildings and warehouses, for design-calculation purposes. Indicates definitions, establishing of imposed floor loads, minimum imposed floor loads and reduction of imposed floor loads.

ISO 12985-1:2018
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Baked anodes and cathode blocks — Part 1: Determination of apparent density using a dimensions method

This document specifies a dimensions method for the determination of the apparent density of carbonaceous products used in the production of aluminium.

This method is applicable to samples with a simple or well-defined geometry (for example cylindrical, rectangular parallelepipedical or cubic) and a smooth surface profile. The accuracy of measurement is strongly influenced by the equipment used for sampling, i.e. the drilling and sawing machines.

ISO 15138:2018
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Offshore production installations — Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning

This document specifies requirements and provides guidance for the design, testing, installation and commissioning of heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and pressurization systems, and equipment on all offshore production installations for the petroleum and natural gas industries that are
— new or existing,
— normally occupied by personnel or not normally occupied by personnel, and
— fixed or floating but registered as an offshore production installation.
This document is normally applicable to the overall facilities. For installations that can be subject to "Class" or "IMO/MODU Codes & Resolutions", the user is referred to HVAC requirements under these rules and resolutions. When these requirements are less stringent than those being considered for a fixed installation, then it is necessary that this document, i.e. requirements for fixed installations, be utilized.

ISO 12981-1:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of the reactivity to carbon dioxide — Part 1: Loss in mass method

ISO 12977:1999
Carbonaceous materials for use in the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of volatile matter content

ISO 12979:1999
Carbonaceous materials for use in the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Determination of C/H ratio in the quinoline-insoluble fraction

ISO 8007-1:1999
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Sampling plans and sampling from individual units — Part 1: Cathode blocks

This part of ISO 8007 specifies procedures for sampling consignments of cathode blocks used in the production of
aluminium and for taking test samples from individual blocks.

ISO 8007-2:1999
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Sampling plans and sampling from individual units — Part 2: Prebaked anodes

This part of ISO 8007 specifies procedures for the creation and execution of a sampling plan for prebaked anodes
from a large consignment or from a batch.

NOTE The term "batch" can be substituted by the term "lot" if desired.
This part of ISO 8007 also specifies the preferred locations for taking test samples from individual anodes.

Cathode blocks and prebaked anodes are considered separately. Procedures for sampling cathode blocks are
given in ISO 8007-1.

For advice on safety, the reader is referred to ISO 3165:1976, Sampling of chemical products for industrial use —
Safety in sampling.

ISO 10142:1996
Carbonaceous materials for use in the production of aluminium — Calcined coke — Determination of grain stability using a laboratory vibration mill

Describes a laboratory vibration mill procedure for the determination of the grain stability of calcined coke for the manufacture of carbon products used in the manufacture of aluminium.

ISO 8658:1997
Carbonaceous materials for use in the production of aluminium — Green and calcined coke — Determination of trace elements by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

ISO 14900:2017
Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethane — Determination of hydroxyl number

ISO 14900:2017 specifies two methods for the measurement of the hydroxyl number of polyols used as polyurethane raw materials. It is necessary to know the hydroxyl content of polyols to properly formulate polyurethane systems. Method A is primarily applicable to readily esterified polyether polyols. It is also intended for polyols which have significant steric hindrance, such as those based on sugars. Method B is intended for polyether polyols, polymer polyols and amine-initiated polyols, but may give low results for sterically hindered polyols. Other polyols can be analysed by these methods if precautions are taken to verify applicability. These methods can be used for research and for quality control and specification purposes.

ISO 9707:2008
Information and documentation — Statistics on the production and distribution of books, newspapers, periodicals and electronic publications

ISO 9707:2008 gives guidance on the keeping of national statistics to provide standardized information on various aspects of the production and distribution of printed, electronic and micro-publications (essentially books, newspapers and periodicals). In addition, ISO 9707:2008 provides recommendations on subject classification.

ISO 9707:2008 is not applicable to the following types of publications:
publications issued for advertising purposes, where the literary or scientific text is subsidiary and the publications are distributed free of charge, including trade catalogues, prospectuses and other types of commercial, industrial and tourist advertising, and publications advertising products or services supplied by the publisher, even though they might describe activities or technical progress in some branch of industry or commerce; publications considered to be of a transitory character; typical examples are timetables, price-lists, telephone directories, programmes of entertainments, exhibitions, fairs, company regulations, reports and directives and circulars, calendars, and electronic texts under development; publications in which the text is not the most important part, including printed music documents where the music is more important than the words, and maps and charts (with the exception of atlases), e.g. astronomical charts, hydrographical and geographical maps, wall maps, road maps, geological surveys in map form and topographical plans.

ISO 14897:2002
Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethane — Determination of water content

ISO 14897 specifies methods used to measure the water content of polyols employed as polyurethane raw materials. Method A is a manual amperometric method which has been included to better define the principles of the Karl Fischer measurement. Amperometric methods are applicable to a wide range of polyols, including those which have enough colour to obscure a visual end-point. Method B includes an automated amperometric procedure and an automated coulometric procedure. The coulometric procedure is an absolute method that does not require calibration and gives improved sensitivity compared with amperometric methods.

ISO 17710:2002
Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethane — Determination of degree of unsaturation by microtitration

This International Standard specifies a microtitration method to measure the degree of unsaturation in polyether polyols used in the production of polyurethanes. It is based on the reaction of mercuric acetate with double bonds in the polyol. It does not apply to compounds in which the unsaturation is conjugated with carbonyl, carboxyl or nitrile groups. The product being measured must be essentially dry and free of inorganic salts, especially halides.

ISO 2927:1973
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Sampling

Details the practical requirements for taking representative samples intended for chemical analysis and determination of the physical characteristics. Applicable to products during transport, loading/unloading, contimuous flow and storage. Will be revised when general methods are available. Taking samples is carried out without reduction of particle size by manual or mechanical removal of increments of constant mass. Storage of the increments and transport at ambient temperature in closed containers. Shall remain in the same physical and chemical state in which the sample has been drawn until the time of laboratory examination. Has also been approved by the IUPAC.

ISO 2865:1973
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of boron content — Curcumin spectrophotometric method

Applicable to products having boron oxide contents of more than 0.0006 % (m/m). With sufficiently sensitive apparatus, the lower limit of application may be extended to 0.00008 % (m/m). The test portion is dissolved in phosphoric acid. Separation of the boron by distillation as methyl borate. Formation of a red coloured complex between the boron and the curcumin reagent at pH 7. Spectrophotometric measurement of the complex at a wavelength of about 550 nm.

ISO 2829:1973
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of phosphorus content — Reduced phosphomolybdate spectrophotometric method

Applicable to products having phosphorus contents of more than 0.0005 % (m/m). Preparation of a solution from a test portion by alkaline fusion either with a mixture of sodium carbonate and borid or of sodium carbonate and sodium tetraborate. Dissolution of the cooled molten mass in nitric acid and adjustment of an appropriate aliquot portion to pH 2. Formation of a phosphomolybdic complex and extraction by 2-methylpropan-1-ol in a sulphuric acid medium. Reduction of the complex by thin(II) chloride in the organic phase and spectrophotometric measurement of the reduced complex at a wavelength of about 730 nm. Has also been approved by the IUPAC.

ISO 2828:1973
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of fluorine content — Alizarin complexone and lanthanum chloride spectrophotometric method

Applicable to products having F contents of more than 0.003 % (m/m). Dissolution of a test portion by attack by sulphuric acid under pressure. Separation of the fluorine by distillation at a temperature of (150 1) °C by sulphuric acid. The distillation is carried out by the method described in ISO 1693. Formation of a blue coloured complex between fluorine and alizarin complexone/lanthanum chloride reagent at a pH between 4.5 and 4.6. Addition of acetone to increase the stability and sensitivity of the fluorine complex. Spectrophotometric measurement of the complex at a wavelength of about 620 nm. Has also been approved by the IUPAC.

ISO 17776:2016
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Offshore production installations — Major accident hazard management during the design of new installations

ISO 17776:2016 describes processes for managing major accident (MA) hazards during the design of offshore oil and gas production installations. It provides requirements and guidance on the development of strategies both to prevent the occurrence of MAs and to limit the possible consequences. It also contains some requirements and guidance on managing MA hazards in operation.
ISO 17776:2016 is applicable to the design of
- fixed offshore structures, and
- floating systems for production, storage and offloading
for the petroleum and natural gas industries.

The scope includes all credible MA hazards with the potential to have a material effect on people, the environment and assets.

This document is intended for the larger projects undertaken to develop new offshore installations. However, the principles are also applicable to small or simple projects or design changes to existing facilities and can also be relevant to onshore production facilities.
Mobile offshore units as defined in this document are excluded, although many of the principles can be used as guidance. The design of subsea facilities are also excluded, though the effects of mobile and subsea facilities are considered if they can lead to major accidents that affect an offshore installation. This document does not cover the construction, commissioning, abandonment or security risks associated with offshore installations.

The decision to apply the requirements and guidance of this document, in full or in part, is intended to be based on an assessment of the likelihood and possible consequences of MA hazards.

ISO 15063:2011
Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethanes — Determination of hydroxyl number by NIR spectroscopy

ISO 15063:2011 specifies a method for the determination of hydroxyl numbers of polyols using NIR (near-infrared) spectroscopy. Definitions and calibration techniques are given. Procedures for selecting calibration materials and for collecting and processing data to develop NIR calibrations are outlined. Criteria for building, evaluating and validating the NIR calibration model are also described. Procedures for sample handling, data gathering and evaluation are included.
It is necessary to know the hydroxyl number of polyols in order to properly formulate polyurethane systems. ISO 15063 is suitable for use in research, quality control, specification testing and process control.

ISO 5940-2:2007
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Pitch for electrodes — Part 2: Determination of the softening point (Mettler softening point method)

ISO 5940-2:2007 specifies a method to determine the softening point of pitches by the Mettler method, within the range of 50 °C to 180 °C.
It can be used for other organic materials that are used as binder and impregnating agents, where they have a Mettler softening point within the range of 50 °C to 150 °C.

ISO 14899:2001
Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethane — Determination of basicity

This International Standard specifies a method for the measurement of trace amounts of basic materials present in polyether polyols used in the production of polyurethanes. It is important to know the trace amount of basicity in a polyol to prevent gelation of the reaction mass during the production of polyurethane prepolymers. It is also useful to control the basicity in polyols used for polyurethane production to assure consistent and reproducible reaction
behaviour. This method is suitable for quality control, as a specification test and for research.

The applicable range is 0 _g to 50 _g/g, expressed as KOH. The method is not applicable to amine-based polyols.
The values may be reported as CPR (controlled polymerization rate) units.

ISO 8220:1986
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of the fine particle size distribution (less than 60 mu/m) — Method using electroformed sieves

The particles in the range of 63 to 16 m are quantitatively separated by sieving in an aqueous solution of a dispersing agent. The sieves are square-aperture or round-aperture electroformed sieves, depending on their origin. Each sieved fraction is dried and weighed.

ISO/TR 10314-2:1991
Industrial automation — Shop floor production — Part 2: Application of the reference model for standardization and methodology

ISO 16745-1:2017
Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Carbon metric of an existing building during use stage — Part 1: Calculation, reporting and communication

ISO 16745-1:2017 provides requirements for determining and reporting a carbon metric of an existing building, associated with the operation of the building. It sets out methods for the calculation, reporting and communication of a set of carbon metrics for GHG emissions arising from the measured energy use during the operation of an existing building, the measured user-related energy use, and other relevant GHG emissions and removals. These carbon metrics are separated into three measures designated CM1, CM2, and CM3 (see 5.1.1).

ISO 16745-1:2017 follows the principles set out in ISO 15392 and those described in Clause 4. Where deviations from the principles in ISO 15392 occur, or where more specific principles are stated, this document takes precedence.

The carbon metrics CM1 and CM2 are not quantified based on life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. Carbon metric CM3 may include partial quantification based on the results of LCA.

ISO 16745-1:2017 does not include any method of modelling of the operational energy use of the building but follows the conventions provided by other International Standards, as given in relevant clauses.

ISO 16745-1:2017 is not an assessment method for evaluating the overall environmental performance of a building or a building-rating tool and does not include value-based interpretation of the carbon metric(s) through weightings or benchmarking.

ISO 16745-1:2017 deals with the application of the carbon metric(s) for an existing building, either residential or commercial, or a building complex. It does not include provisions for regional and/or national building stock.

ISO 20121:2012
Event sustainability management systems — Requirements with guidance for use

ISO 20121:2012 specifies requirements for an event sustainability management system for any type of event or event-related activity, and provides guidance on conforming to those requirements.

ISO 20121:2012 is applicable to any organization that wishes to:
establish, implement, maintain and improve an event sustainability management system; ensure that it is in conformity with its stated sustainable development policy;

demonstrate voluntary conformity with ISO 20121:2012 by
first party (self-determination and self-declaration),

second party (confirmation of conformance by parties having an interest in the organization, such as clients, or by other persons on their behalf), or

an independent third party (e.g. a certification body).
ISO 20121:2012 has been designed to address the management of

improved sustainability throughout the entire event management cycle.

ISO 21929-1:2011
Sustainability in building construction — Sustainability indicators — Part 1: Framework for the development of indicators and a core set of indicators for buildings

ISO 21929-1:2011 establishes a core set of indicators to take into account in the use and development of sustainability indicators for assessing the sustainability performance of new or existing buildings, related to their design, construction, operation, maintenance, refurbishment and end of life. Together, the core set of indicators provides measures to express the contribution of a building(s) to sustainability and sustainable development. These indicators represent aspects of buildings that impact on areas of protection related to sustainability and sustainable development.

The object of consideration in ISO 21929-1:2011 is a building or a group of buildings and the external works within the site (curtilage).
ISO 21929-1:2011 follows the principles set out in ISO 15392 and, where appropriate, is intended for use in conjunction with, and following the principles set out in, ISO 26000, ISO 14040 and the family of International Standards that includes ISO 14020, ISO 14021, ISO 14024 and ISO 14025. Where deviation occurs or where more specific requirements are stated, ISO 21929-1:2011 takes precedence.

ISO 21929-1:2011 adapts general sustainability principles for buildings; includes a framework for developing sustainability indicators for use in the assessment of economic, environmental and social impacts of buildings; determines the aspects for consideration when defining a core set of sustainability indicators for buildings; establishes a core set of indicators; describes how to use sustainability indicators; and gives rules for establishing a system of indicators.

ISO 21929-1:2011 does not give guidelines for the weighting of indicators or the aggregation of assessment results.

ISO 21931-1:2010
Sustainability in building construction — Framework for methods of assessment of the environmental performance of construction works — Part 1: Buildings

ISO 21931-1:2010 provides a general framework for improving the quality and comparability of methods for assessing the environmental performance of buildings and their related external works.

It identifies and describes issues to be taken into account in the use and development of methods of assessment of the environmental performance for new or existing buildings in their design, construction, operation, maintenance and refurbishment, and in the deconstruction stages.

The object of assessment in ISO 21931-1:2010 is the building and the external works within its site (curtilage).

ISO/TS 21929-2:2015
Sustainability in building construction — Sustainability indicators — Part 2: Framework for the development of indicators for civil engineering works

ISO/TS 21929-2:2015 establishes a list of aspects and impacts which should be taken as the basis for the development of sustainability indicators for assessing the sustainability performance of new or existing civil engineering works, related to their design, construction, operation, maintenance, refurbishment and end-of-life. Together, the indicators developed from this list of aspects and impacts provide measures to express the contribution of a civil engineering works to sustainability and sustainable development. The developed indicators should represent aspects of civil engineering works that impact on issues of concern related to sustainability and sustainable development.

The object of consideration in ISO/TS 21929-2:2015 is a civil engineering works, a part of the civil engineering works or a combination of several civil engineering works.

ISO 2070:1997
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of calcium content

ISO/TS 14425:1999
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Cold-ramming pastes — Determination of volatile-matter content of unbaked pastes

ISO/TS 14423:1999
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Cold-ramming pastes — Determination of effective binder content and aggregate content by extraction with quinoline, and determination of aggregate size distribution

ISO 12986-2:2009
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Prebaked anodes and cathode blocks — Part 2: Determination of flexural strength by the four-point method

ISO 12986-2:2009 specifies a four-point method to determine the flexural strength of carbon and solid graphite materials at room temperature.

ISO 25761:2008
Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethanes — Determination of basicity (total amine value), expressed as percent nitrogen

The method specified in ISO 25761:2008 measures the basic constituents in polyols that are soluble in glacial acetic acid and reactive with perchloric acid. Samples containing 0,3 % to 10 % of nitrogen have been evaluated by this method. The method is applicable to polyether polyols and polyether polyol blends that are used in polyurethane reactions. The results are measures of batch-to-batch uniformity and may be used to estimate reactivity in polyurethane reactions.

ISO 12986-1:2000
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Prebaked anodes and cathode blocks — Part 1: Determination of bending/shear strength by a three-point method

ISO 10983:1999
Timber structures — Solid timber finger-jointing — Production requirements

ISO 15063:2004
Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethanes — Determination of hydroxyl number by NIR spectroscopy

ISO 15063:2004 establishes guidelines for the determination of hydroxyl numbers of polyols using NIR (near infrared) spectroscopy. Definitions and calibration techniques are given. Procedures for selecting calibration materials and for collecting and treating data to develop NIR calibrations are outlined. Criteria for building, evaluating and validating the NIR calibration model are also described. Procedures for sample handling, data gathering and evaluation are included.

ISO 12986-2:2005
Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium — Prebaked anodes and cathode blocks — Part 2: Determination of flexural strength by the four-point method

ISO 12986-2:2005 specifies a four-point method to determine the flexural strength of carbon and solids graphite materials at room temperature.

ISO 13804:1999
Vitreous and porcelain enamels for aluminium — Production of specimens for testing

ISO 9707:1991
Information and documentation — Statistics on the production and distribution of books, newspapers, periodicals and electronic publications

Does not apply to the following types of publications: publications issued for advertising purposes; publications considered to be of a transitory character; publications in which the text is not the most important part. Annex A is for information only.

ISO 15138:2000
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Offshore production installations — Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning

ISO 2926:1974
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Particle size analysis — Sieving method

Specifies a method for determining the mass distribution of the particle sizes of diameter 50 m and more. The procedure based on mechanical sieving of the crude sample, dried at 100 °C, through woven wire sieves in an atmosphere of relative humidity not more than 50 %. Weighing of each of the separate fractions. Verification, by means of a lens or microscope, of the degree of obstruction of the sieve meshes (maximum permitted obstruction: 1 %). Has also been approved by the IUPAC.

ISO 8008:1986
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of specific surface area by nitrogen adsorption — Single-point method

At ambient temperature and at atmospheric pressure nitrogen is introduced into two bottles of equal volume one of which contains the test portion while the other is empty. The connected bottles are immersed in the refrigerant bath of liquid nitrogen. Since some nitrogen is adsorbed by the sample a differential pressure occurs between the two bottles and is measured by means of a differential manometer. From this difference, the number of molecules absorbed on the surface is calculated. The area occupied by an absorbed nitrogen molecule is taken as 16.2 x 10^-20 m^2. From this values the surface area is calculated.

ISO 806:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of loss of mass at 1 000 degrees C and 1 200 degrees C

The temperatures are arbitrarily selected and specified because there is no specific calcination temperature. There is no criterion for the state of calcination. Therefore, ignition of two test portions taken from the same sample and previously dried in a muffle furnace for 2 h. Calculation by difference in mass. Replaces ISO Recommendation R 806/1968.

ISO 803:1976
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of loss of mass at 300 degrees C (conventional moisture)

ISO 10418:1993
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Offshore production platforms — Analysis, design, installation and testing of basic surface safety systems

Lays down the recommended practice. Requirements are specified in the fourth edition of API Recommended Practice 14C (RP 14C), September 1986, which is adopted as ISO 10418. For the purposes of international standardization, modifications have been made that are outlined.

ISO 14897:2000
Plastics — Polyols for use in the production of polyurethane — Determination of water content

ISO GUIDE 34:1996
Quality system guidelines for the production of reference materials

ISO 2070:1981
Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of calcium content — Naphthalhydroxamic acid spectrophotometric method

ISO 11970:2016
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for production welding of steel castings

ISO 11970:2016 specifies how a welding procedure specification (WPS) for production welding of steel castings is qualified.
It defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure qualification tests and the limits of validity of a qualified welding procedure for all practical welding operations within the range of essential variables.

Tests are intended to be carried out in accordance with this International Standard unless additional tests are specified by the purchaser or by agreement between the contracting parties.
ISO 11970:2016 applies to the arc welding of steel castings. The principles of this International Standard can be applied to other fusion welding processes subject to agreement between the contracting parties.

In the case of specific service, material or manufacturing conditions, tests more comprehensive than those specified by this International Standard can be specified by the purchaser, in order to gain more information, e.g. longitudinal weld tensile tests, bend tests, chemical analyses, ferrite determination in austenitic stainless steels, elongation, Charpy "V" impact tests, and radiography.

ISO 28781:2010
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment —Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment

ISO 28781:2010 provides the requirements for subsurface barrier valves and related equipment as they are defined herein for use in the petroleum and natural gas industries. Included are the requirements for design, design validation, manufacturing, functional evaluation, repair, redress, handling and storage. Subsurface barrier valves provide a means of isolating the formation or creating a barrier in the tubular to facilitate the performance of pre- and/or post-production/injection operational activities in the well.

The subsurface barrier valve is not designed as an emergency or fail-safe flow controlling safety device.

ISO 28781:2010 does not cover installation and maintenance, control systems such as computer systems, and control conduits not integral to the barrier valve. Also not included in ISO 28781:2010 are products covered under ISO 17078, ISO 16070, ISO 14310, ISO 10432, ISO 10423 and the following products: downhole chokes, wellhead plugs, sliding sleeves, casing-mounted flow-control valves, injection valves, well-condition-activated valves or drill-stem test tools. ISO 28781:2010 does not cover the connections to the well conduit.

ISO 12647-6:2020
Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints — Part 6: Flexographic printing

This document specifies the requirements for the exchange of data and information necessary for the definition of the aims for four-colour flexographic printing of packaging and publication materials, including newsprint. It is based on the use of colour characterization data to define the colourimetric printing aims and includes appropriate assignment of responsibility for and recommended tolerances on critical parameters of the flexographic printing process.

This document is directly applicable to:
— publication flexographic printing including magazines, catalogues and commercial materials and packaging flexographic printing including labels, boxes, and flexible packages;
— half-tone and continuous tone proofing processes that predict the colourimetric results of flexographic printing.

Guidance is also provided concerning the definition of spot colours used in flexographic printing.

ISO 10423:2009
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment — Wellhead and christmas tree equipment

ISO 10423:2009 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the performance, dimensional and functional interchangeability, design, materials, testing, inspection, welding, marking, handling, storing, shipment, purchasing, repair and remanufacture of wellhead and christmas tree equipment for use in the petroleum and natural gas industries.

ISO 10423:2009 does not apply to field use, field testing or field repair of wellhead and christmas tree equipment.
ISO 10423:2009 is applicable to specific types of wellhead equipment, connectors and fittings; casing and tubing hangers; valves and chokes; loose connectors [flanged, threaded, other end connectors (OEC), and welded]; and other equipment, such as actuators, clamp hubs, pressure boundary penetrations, ring gaskets, running and testing tools and wear bushings.

The nomenclature is defined and most physical dimensions are given in USC as well as metric units.

ISO 10423:2009 defines service conditions, in terms of pressure, temperature and material class for the well-bore constituents, and operating conditions.

ISO 10423:2009 establishes requirements for five product specification levels, PSL 1, 2, 3, 3G and 4. These five PSL designations define different levels of technical quality requirements. Guidelines (not requirements) are provided for selecting an acceptable PSL.

ISO 20400:2017
Sustainable procurement — Guidance

ISO 20400:2017 provides guidance to organizations, independent of their activity or size, on integrating sustainability within procurement, as described in ISO 26000. It is intended for stakeholders involved in, or impacted by, procurement decisions and processes.

ISO/TC 287
Sustainable processes for wood and wood-based products

Standardization in the field of the wood and wood-based industries, including but not limited to sustainability and renewability aspects, chain of custody, timber tracking and timber measurement, across the entire supply chain from biomass production to the finished wood and wood-based products.

Excluded: those applications covered by ISO/TC6 “Paper, board and pulps”; ISO/TC89 “Wood-based panels”; ISO/TC 165 “Timber structures”; ISO/TC 218 “Timber”; and ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management”.

ISO/TC 207/SC 7
Greenhouse gas management and related activities

Standardization to manage GHG emissions, as well as to adapt to the effects of climate change in support of sustainability

ISO/TC 209
Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments

Standardization for cleanrooms and associated controlled environments for controlling cleanliness, as well as other attributes and characteristics, relating to facilities, sustainability, equipment, processes and operations.

ISO/TC 34/SC 18
Cocoa

Standardization in the field of cocoa, including, but not limited to, terminology, sampling, product specifications, test methods, and requirements and verification criteria for determination of the sustainability and traceability of cocoa respectively.

ISO 30414:2018
Human resource management — Guidelines for internal and external human capital reporting

This document provides guidelines for internal and external human capital reporting (HCR). The objective is to consider and to make transparent the human capital contribution to the organization in order to support sustainability of the workforce. This document is applicable to all organizations, regardless of the type, size, nature or complexity of the business, whether in the public, private or voluntary sector, or a not-for-profit organization.

This document provides guidelines on the following core HCR areas:
— compliance and ethics;
— costs;
— diversity;
— leadership;
— organizational culture;
— organizational health, safety and well-being;
— productivity;
— recruitment, mobility and turnover;
— skills and capabilities;
— succession planning;
— workforce availability.

NOTE These guidelines and associated metrics can result in better organizational performance. However, some organizations do not have the objective or the capacity to use the entire set of metrics. Recommendations for SME use are provided in Table 2 and Annex A.

ISO/DTR 20386
Inventory of biotechnology-related terms

ISO 20915:2018
Life cycle inventory calculation methodology for steel products

This document specifies guidelines and requirements for conducting life cycle inventory (LCI) studies of steel products reflecting steel's capacity for closed-loop recycling, including:
a) specification of the functional unit used for LCI calculation of steel products;
b) definition of the system boundaries used for LCI calculation of steel products;
c) evaluation of scrap in LCI calculation of steel products;
d) evaluation of co-products in LCI calculation of steel products;
e) reporting of LCI calculation results of steel products.
The application of LCI results, including life cycle impact assessment (LCIA), is outside the scope of this document.

ISO/TR 37121:2017
Sustainable development in communities — Inventory of existing guidelines and approaches on sustainable development and resilience in cities

ISO/TR 37121:2016 provides an inventory of existing guidelines and approaches on sustainable development and resilience in cities.
ISO/TR 37121:2016 focuses on resilience understood as the ability of a city, system, community, local government or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions.

Resilience indicators are intended to assess the extent to which cities are helping residents, businesses, institutions, and infrastructure resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of hazards in a timely and efficient manner.

ISO 17451-1:2016
Packaging — Codification of contents for inventories for shipments of household goods and personal effects — Part 1: Numeric codification of inventories

ISO 17451-1:2016 relates to the moving of household goods and personal effects. It provides the codification of items and their condition, the transportation modes and associated data relating to a shipment. The relevant codes can be found in the related annexes and information regarding their use can be found in Clause 4.

The objective of this document is to provide a common set of codes which allow movers of household goods and personal effects to exchange shipment-related information with each other and with external partners.

ISO/TS 17451-2:2017
Packaging — Codification of contents for inventories for shipments of household goods and personal effects — Part 2: XML messaging structure for electronic transmission of inventory data

ISO/TS 17451-2:2017 specifies a common XML structure for the transmission of inventory information for shipments of household goods and personal effects between moving companies and their external partners. The Inventory XSD defined in Clause 5 specifies the XML structure to be used.

Each XML document corresponds to one shipment carried by land, sea or air.

ISO 14041:1998
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Goal and scope definition and inventory analysis

ISO 18382:2013
Space data and information transfer systems — Spacecraft onboard interface services — RFID-based inventory management systems

ISO 18382:2013 provides recommended practices for the utilization of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) protocol and communication standards in support of inventory management activities associated with space missions.

The recommended practices contained in ISO 18382:2013 enable member agencies to select the best option(s) available for interoperable RFID-based communications in the support of inventory management applications. The specification of a Recommended Practice facilitates interoperable communications and forms the foundation for cross-support of communication systems between separate member space agencies.

ISO 18382:2013 is targeted towards passive (unpowered) RFID tags transmitting in the 860 MHz ? 960 MHz Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radio band. The recommended practices are applicable to both terrestrial (ground-based) and space-based automated inventory management systems utilizing only passive RFID tags.

Active RFID systems and utilization of RFID tags for precision asset localization are not covered in ISO 18382:2013.

ISO 13315-2:2014
Environmental management for concrete and concrete structures — Part 2: System boundary and inventory data

ISO 13315-2:2014 provides a general framework, principles, and requirements related to the determination of system boundaries and the acquisition of inventory data necessary for conducting a life cycle assessment (LCA) of concrete, precast concrete, and concrete structures.

ISO/IEC TR 29138-2:2009
Information technology — Accessibility considerations for people with disabilities — Part 2: Standards inventory

ISO/IEC TR 29138-2:2009 identifies a collection of documents (which it refers to as standards even though they encompass more than traditional ISO and ISO/IEC standards) that provides guidance on meeting the needs of people with disabilities. While its primary audience is standards developers, it can also be helpful for developers of information technology products and services, policy makers, procurers and for accessibility advocates to consider.

In addition to identifying user needs, ISO/IEC TR 29138-2:2009 identifies problems that people with disabilities experience with information technologies that lead to these user needs and identifies the relationship of these user needs with the accessibility factors for standards developers to consider found in ISO/IEC Guide 71: Guidelines to address the needs of older persons and people with disabilities when developing standards.

ISO 13315-2:2014/WD AMD 1
Environmental management for concrete and concrete structures — Part 2: System boundary and inventory data — Amendment 1

ISO/TR 14049:2000
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Examples of application of ISO 14041 to goal and scope definition and inventory analysis

ISO/TR 14049:2012
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Illustrative examples on how to apply ISO 14044 to goal and scope definition and inventory analysis

ISO/TR 14049:2012 provides examples about practices in carrying out a life cycle inventory analysis (LCI) as a means of satisfying certain provisions of ISO 14044:2006. These examples are only a sample of the possible cases satisfying the provisions of ISO 14044. They offer "a way" or "ways" rather than the "unique way" for the application of ISO 14044. These examples reflect only portions of a complete LCI study.

ISO/TR 17329:2015
Gas cylinders — Identification of gas cylinder manufacturer marks and their assigned radio frequency identification (RFID) codes

ISO/TR 17329:2015 provides an inventory, as far as known at time of publication, of manufacturer's identification marks and their assigned radio frequency identification (RFID) codes according to ISO 21007-1 and ISO 21007-2. The listing includes marks of existing gas cylinder manufacturers, as well as cylinder manufacturers which have ceased production in the past, but whose cylinders can still be in service today.
NOTE It is intended to revise Annex A of this Technical Report from time to time in order to update the list of codes and identification marks of gas cylinder manufacturers in accordance with the progressing commercial and economic development in the cylinder manufacturing industry.

Any request for inclusion or modification of these identifications is to be made to the ISO/TC 58/SC 4 Secretariat, who would update the information in Annex A after consultation with the committee leadership.

ISO/TR 11773:2013
Global distribution of reference materials

ISO/TR 11773:2013 contains an inventory of problems and recommendations related to the transport, import and export of non-nuclear, non-radioactive reference materials, specifically for the packaging, labelling, and documenting of the shipments in order to comply with legal requirements. It does not explain detailed rules such as for labelling according to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS).

ISO 2859-4:2020
Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 4: Procedures for assessment of declared quality levels

This document establishes single sampling plans for conformance testing, i.e., for assessing whether the quality level of a relevant audit population (lot, process, inventory, file etc) conforms to a declared value. Sampling plans are provided corresponding to four levels of discriminatory ability. The limiting quality ratio (LQR) (see Clause 4) of each sampling plan is given for reference. For levels I-III, the sampling plans have been devised so as to obtain a risk no more than 5 % of contradicting a correct declared quality level. The risk of failing to contradict an incorrectly declared quality level which is related to the LQR is no more than 10 %. The sample sizes for level 0 are designed in a way that the LQR factors of the sampling plans are compatible with the LQR factors for level I.

In contrast to the procedures in the other parts of the ISO 2859 series, the procedures in this document are not applicable to acceptance assessment of lots. Generally, this document mainly focuses on controlling type I error, which differs from the balancing of the risks in the procedures for acceptance sampling.

This document can be used for various forms of quality inspection in situations where objective evidence of conformity to some declared quality level is to be provided by means of inspection of a sample. The procedures are applicable to entities such as lots, process output, etc. that allow random samples of individual items to be taken from the entity.

The sampling plans provided in this document are applicable, but not limited, to the inspection of a variety of targets such as:
— end items;
— components and raw materials;
— operations;
— materials in process;
— supplies in storage;
— maintenance operations;
— data or records;
— administrative procedures;
— accounting procedures or accounting entries;
— internal control procedures.

This document considers two types of quality models for discrete items and populations, as follows.
i) The conforming-nonconforming model, where each item is classified as conforming or nonconforming, and where the quality indicator of a population of items is the proportion p of nonconforming items, or, equivalently, the percentage 100 p of nonconforming items.
ii) The nonconformities model, where the number of nonconformities is counted on each item, and where the quality indicator of a population of items is the average number λ of nonconformities found on items in the population, or, equivalently, the percentage 100 λ of nonconformities on items in the population.

ISO 30006:2010
Ship recycling management systems — Diagrams to show the location of hazardous materials onboard ships

ISO 30006:2010 provides requirements for diagrams to show the location of hazardous materials onboard ships. Such diagrams help ship recyclers understand an inventory of hazardous materials, a document that is required by the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, 2009. ISO 30006:2010 is also helpful to any person required to prepare an inventory.

ISO/TC 207/SC 4
Environmental performance evaluation

Standardization in the field of environmental performance evaluation in support of sustainability

ISO/TC 61/SC 14
Environmental aspects

All standardization activities in the field of plastics relating to environmental and sustainability aspects. The focus is on, but not limited to biobased plastics, biodegradability, environmental footprint incl. carbon footprint, resource efficiency incl. circular economy, characterization of plastics leaked into the environment incl. microplastics, waste management incl. organic, mechanical and chemical recycling

ISO/TC 207/SC 1
Environmental management systems

Standardization in the field of environmental management systems to support the achievement of sustainability.

ISO/TC 322
Sustainable finance

Standardization in the field of sustainable finance to integrate sustainability considerations including environmental, social and governance practices in the financing of economic activities.

Note : the TC for sustainable finance will have close cooperation with TC 68 in the field of financial services, TC 207 in the field of environmental management, TC 251 in the field of asset management and TC 309 in the field of governance of organizations.

ISO 28560-1:2011
Information and documentation — RFID in libraries — Part 1: Data elements and general guidelines for implementation

ISO 28560-1:2011 specifies a model for the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags for items appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries, including academic, public, corporate, special and school.

ISO 28560-1:2011 provides the framework to ensure interoperability between libraries in exchange of library items with RFID tags, the freedom of the library to acquire or renew equipment or library items from different vendors and interoperability of a single RFID application from the vendor's perspective.

ISO 28560-1:2011 specifies a set of data elements and general guidelines for implementation, to meet the needs for:
circulation of library items;
acquisition of library items;
inter-library loan processes;
data requirements of publishers, printers and other suppliers of library items;
inventory and stock checking of items.

ISO 28560-1:2011 gives guidelines for item security, profiles, privacy, implementation, migration, label design and location of the RFID label.

ISO 28560-1:2011 specifies the data model, system data elements and user data elements to be used in conjunction with ISO 28560-2, ISO 28560-3 and any future parts of ISO 28560.

ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009
Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 2: Parameters for air interface communications below 135 kHz

ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009 defines the air interface for radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating below 135 kHz. The purpose of ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009 is to provide a common technical specification for RFID devices that can be used by ISO committees developing RFID application standards. ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009 is intended to allow for compatibility and to encourage inter-operability of products in the international marketplace. ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009 defines the physical layer used for communication between the interrogator and the tag and further defines the communications protocol used in the air interface.
Two types of tag are defined by ISO/IEC 18000-2:2009: Type A and Type B, which differ only by their physical layer. Both support the same inventory (anti-collision) and protocol.

Type A tags are permanently powered by the interrogator, including during the tag-to-interrogator transmission, and operate at 125 kHz.

Type B tags are powered by the interrogator, except during the tag-to-interrogator transmission, and operate at 125 kHz or 134,2 kHz.

ISO/IEC 15963:2004
Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Unique identification for RF tags

ISO/IEC 15963:2004 describes numbering systems that are available for the identification of RF tags.

A unique ID is required as part of the write operation to RFID tags. The unique ID guarantees that the information written to a tag is unambiguously written to the correct data carrier (tag). A unique ID is also required in many read situations where the contents of the tag are tied to a specific item and that item needs to be unambiguously identified.

The unique ID may also be used
for the traceability of the integrated circuit itself for quality control in their manufacturing process;
for the traceability of the RF tag during its manufacturing process and along its lifetime;
for the completion of the reading in a multi-antenna configuration;
by the anti-collision mechanism, to inventory multiple tags in the reader's field of view;
for the traceability of the item to which the RF tag is attached.

ISO 18828-2:2016
Industrial automation systems and integration — Standardized procedures for production systems engineering — Part 2: Reference process for seamless production planning

ISO 18828-2:2016 describes a reference planning process for seamless production planning.

The scope of the discussed reference process focusses on the planning of production systems such as make-to-stock or assemble-to-order production. The analysis of the process activities has been limited to those within the production planning. The following aspects are within the scope of ISO 18828-2:2016:
• general overview of the reference planning process;
• basic principles of the process model;
• description of each level identified within the reference planning process for production planning;
• structure of activities and relations within each planning discipline;
• dependencies of interdisciplinary activities.
The following items are outside the scope of ISO 18828-2:2016:
• material requirement planning/manufacturing resource planning;
• production order control;
• production process;
• early stage product design;
• order management, inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing;
• production facilities planning/manufacturing facilities planning (physical plant and equipment), including any kind of resource that is not directly related to the manufacturing process;
• value chain (inbound logistics, operations management, outbound logistics, marketing and sales);
• resource visualization;
• process simulation.

ISO 22742:2005
Packaging — Linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols for product packaging

ISO 22742:2005 specifies the minimum requirements for the design of labels containing a linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols on product packages to convey data between trading partners; provides guidance for the formatting on the label of data presented in a linear bar code, two-dimensional symbols or human-readable form; provides specific recommendations regarding the choice of linear bar code and 2D symbologies; specifies quality requirements and classes of bar code density, provides specific recommendations regarding 2D symbologies, which allow a broad choice for general use of scanning hardware (e.g. area imagers, linear imagers, single-line laser scanners, and rastering laser scanners); and makes recommendations as to label placement, size and the inclusion of free text and any appropriate graphics.

It supports item identification and supply chain processes, at the product package level, such as inventory control, picking, and point of use.

The purpose of ISO 22742:2005 is to establish the machine-readable (e.g. bar code) and human-readable data content of labels applied to product packages.

ISO 17572-1:2008
Intelligent transport systems (ITS) — Location referencing for geographic databases — Part 1: General requirements and conceptual model

ISO 17572 specifies Location Referencing Methods (LRM) that describe locations in the context of geographic databases and will be used to locate transport-related phenomena in an encoder system as well as in the decoder side. It defines what is meant by such objects, and describes the reference in detail, including whether or not components of the reference are mandatory or optional, and their characteristics.

It specifies two different LRMs:
pre-coded location references (pre-coded profile);
dynamic location references (dynamic profile).
It does not define a physical format for implementing the LRM. However, the requirements for physical formats are defined.
It does not define details of the Location Referencing System (LRS), i.e. how the LRMs are to be implemented in software, hardware, or processes.

ISO 17572-1:2008 specifies the following general LRM related sections:
requirements to a Location Referencing Method;
conceptual Data Model for Location Referencing Methods;
‎inventory of Location Referencing Methods;
‎examples of Conceptual Data Model Use;
‎description of selected UML Elements;
‎comparison of Definitions with ISO/TC 211;
‎introduction to the TPEG Physical Format.

ISO 17572-1:2015
Intelligent transport systems (ITS) — Location referencing for geographic databases — Part 1: General requirements and conceptual model

The ISO 17572 series specifies location referencing methods (LRMs) that describe locations in the context of geographic databases and will be used to locate transport-related phenomena in an encoder system as well as in the decoder side. The ISO 17572 series defines what is meant by such objects and describes the reference in detail, including whether or not components of the reference are mandatory or optional, and their characteristics.

The ISO 17572 series specifies two different LRMs: pre-coded location references (pre-coded profile) and dynamic location references (dynamic profile).

The ISO 17572 series does not define a physical format for implementing the LRM. However, the requirements for physical formats are defined.

The ISO 17572 series does not define details of the Location Referencing System (LRS), i.e. how the LRMs are to be implemented in software, hardware, or processes.

ISO 17572-1:2014 specifies the following general LRM-related sections:
-requirements of a location referencing method;
-conceptual data model for location referencing methods;
-inventory location referencing methods;
-examples of conceptual model use;
-description of selected UML elements;
-comparison of definitions with ISO/TC 211;
-introduction to the TPEG physical format.

ISO/IEC 29143:2011
Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Air interface specification for Mobile RFID interrogators

ISO/IEC 29143:2011 provides an air interface specification for Mobile radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogators being part of a passive backscatter system. This system comprises one or more mobile interrogators, also known as Mobile RFID interrogators, and an undefined number of tags, also known as labels.

Interrogators are not required to support channel sensing, i.e. do not need to implement Listen Before Talk (LBT), and transmit commands on the off chance under the risk of colliding with one or more peer-interrogators. Moreover, interrogators compliant to ISO/IEC 29143:2011 are not obliged to synchronize by any means (wired or wireless), i.e. no control channel dedicated to coordinating Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is provided.

Tags are powered by the RF signal provided by the interrogator and respond to an interrogator by modulating the reflection coefficient of its antenna, thereby backscattering data to the interrogator. The working mode adopted by the tags is purely passive, i.e. tags do not actively initiate any kind of RF communication.

In ISO/IEC 29143:2011, collision arbitration and collision avoidance for Mobile RFID applications are defined by specifying methods aimed at mitigating the impact of emerging collisions and mechanisms used to avoid follow-up collisions.

ISO/IEC 29143:2011 applies to Mobile RFID interrogator devices used to inventory passive or semi-passive backscatter tags at 860 MHz to 960 MHz in a mobile (non-fixed) application independent from specific communication details, i.e. modulation technique and command set.
Furthermore, the scope of ISO/IEC 29143:2011 is mobile consumer applications, whereas mobile enterprise applications are not covered as long as operating in a closed environment.

An operating environment is considered to be closed if it belongs to a central administrative authority able to guarantee for sufficient isolation, i.e. preventing mobile enterprise interrogator devices from being used outside the dedicated operating environment, and if sufficient spatial separation and/or electromagnetic shielding from adjacent operating environments is provided.

An application is considered a consumer application if at least one of two interacting entities is a private individual (consumer) and the interaction is taking place in the public domain. Consequently, a Mobile RFID consumer application is defined as Mobile RFID equipment (e.g. mobile phones equipped with an RFID interrogator) being used in a consumer application.

NOTE As there is currently no active contribution on Mobile HF interrogators, ISO/IEC 29143:2011 covers only UHF. ISO/IEC 29143:2011 specifies Mobile RFID interrogator media access control,
interrogator to interrogator and multiple interrogator to tag collision arbitration scheme including interrogator requirements, interrogator to interrogator and multiple interrogator to tag collision avoidance scheme, and tag memory use for Mobile RFID applications.

ISO/IEC 29143:2011 does not specify physical interactions (the signaling layer of the communication link) between interrogators and tags, interrogator and tag operating procedures and commands, and the collision arbitration algorithm used to singulate (separate to the current response slot) a specific tag in a multiple-tag environment.

In particular, ISO/IEC 29143:2011 does not replace any existing RFID air interface specification issued by ISO/IEC but extends the existing methodologies for fixed RFID interrogators with mechanisms addressing the special challenges of Mobile RFID. The concepts and mechanisms described in ISO/IEC 29143:2011 can be integrated in any existing RFID protocol approved by ISO/IEC for the given frequency range of 860 MHz to 960 MHz (unless explicitly prohibited by such protocol) regardless of the actual command set.

The mechanisms defined by ISO/IEC 29143:2011 can be used for Mobile RFID interrogators used in consumer applications and compliant to ISO/IEC 18000-6.

ISO/TR 27918:2018
Lifecycle risk management for integrated CCS projects

ISO/TR 27918:2018 is designed to be an information resource for the potential future development of a standard for overall risk management for CCS projects. The risks associated with any one stage of the CCS process (capture, transportation, or storage) are assumed to be covered by specific standard(s) within ISO/TC 265 and other national and/or international standards. For example, the risks associated with CO2 transport by pipelines are covered in ISO 27913. The scope of this document is intended to address more broadly applicable lifecycle risk management issues for integrated CCS projects. Specifically, the focus of this document is on risks that affect the overarching CCS project or risks that cut across capture, transportation, and storage affecting multiple stages. It needs to be noted that environmental risks, and risks to health and safety should be very low for CCS projects provided the project is carefully designed and executed. Risk identification and management is part of the due diligence process.

A list of acronyms is included in Annex A.

Clause 5 includes an analysis of how a CCS standard could address aspects of risk analysis that apply to all elements of the CCS chain, such as:
- risk identification (identifying the source of risk, event, and target of impact)[1];
- risk evaluation and rating;
- risk treatment;
- risk management strategy and reporting.

Clause 6 comprises an inventory of the overarching and crosscutting risks. These include issues such as:
- environmental impact assessment;
- risk communication and public engagement;
- integration risks between capture, storage, and transportation operators, such as risk of non-conformance of CO2 stream to required specifications;
- integration risks associated with shared infrastructure (hubs of sources, common pipelines, hubs of storage sites);
- risks resulting from interruption or intermittency of CO2 supply and/or CO2 in-take;
- risks associated with policy uncertainty;
- incidental risks from activities related to the capture, transportation or storage processes without being specifically covered in the respective standards (e.g. management or disposal of water produced as a by-product of CO2 storage).

Clause 7 describes implications and considerations for a potential standard on lifecycle risks for integrated CCS projects.
[1]As defined in ISO 31000.

ISO/IEC 15434:2006
Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Syntax for high-capacity ADC media

ISO/IEC 15434:2006 defines the manner in which data is transferred to high-capacity automatic data capture (ADC) media from a supplier's information system and the manner in which data is transferred to the recipient's information system. It does not define the internal data storage format for specific high-capacity ADC media, nor does it specify the application of data structures provided by a specific data syntax format. The application of the data structure is specified by industry conventions.

Users of ADC technologies benefit by being able to receive data in a standard form and by being able to provide data in a standard form. Static ADC technologies such as bar code symbologies, magnetic stripe, optical character recognition, surface acoustical wave (SAW) and Weigand effect typically encode a single field of data. Most applications of these technologies involve the encoding of a single field of data by the supplier of the medium and the subsequent decoding of the data field by the recipient. Encoding single fields of data permits the supplier to perform the encodation from a single field within the supplier's information system. Decoding single fields of data permits the recipient to input this data into a single field in the recipient's information system, in lieu of key entry.
High-capacity ADC technologies, such as two-dimensional symbols, RFID transponders, contact memories and smart cards, encode multiple fields of data. These multiple fields are usually parsed by the recipient's information system and then mapped to specific fields of data in the recipient's information system. ISO/IEC 15434:2006 defines the syntax for high-capacity ADC media, so as to enable ADC users to utilize a single mapping utility, regardless of which high-capacity ADC medium is employed.

ISO/IEC 15434:2006 specifies a transfer structure, syntax, and coding of messages and data formats when using high-capacity ADC media between trading partners (specifically between suppliers and recipients) and, where applicable, in support of carrier applications, such as bills of lading and carrier sortation and tracking.
The data encoded according to ISO/IEC 15434:2006 include
data which may be used in the shipping, receiving, and inventory of transport units; data which may be contained within supporting documentation, in paper or electronic form, related to unit loads or transport packages; data which may be used in the sortation and tracking of transport units.

ISO/IEC 15434:2006 describes the ISO 646 syntax for automatic data capture.
ISO/IEC 15434:2006 is not the controlling specification for data structures (e.g. CII) referenced in ISO/IEC 15434:2006.
ISO/IEC 15434:2006 does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or regulatory marking or labelling requirements. It is to be applied in addition to any other mandated labelling requirements.

ISO/IEC 15434:2005
Information technology — Syntax for high-capacity automatic data capture (ADC) media

ISO/IEC 15434:2005 defines the manner in which data is transferred to high-capacity ADC media from a supplier's information system and the manner in which data is transferred to the recipient's information system. ISO/IEC 15434:2005 does not define the internal data storage format for specific high-capacity ADC media. ISO/IEC 15434:2005 does not specify the application of data structures provided by a specific data syntax format. The application of the data structure is specified by industry conventions.

Users of automatic data capture (ADC) technologies benefit by being able to receive data in a standard form and by being able to provide data in a standard form. Static ADC technologies such as bar code symbologies, magnetic stripe, optical character recognition, surface acoustical wave (SAW), and Weigand effect typically encode a single field of data. Most applications of these technologies involve the encoding of a single field of data by the supplier of the medium and the subsequent decoding of the data field by the recipient. Encoding single fields of data permits the supplier to perform the encodation from a single field within the supplier's information system. Decoding single fields of data permits the recipient to input this data into a single field in the recipient's information system, in lieu of key entry.

High-capacity ADC technologies, such as two-dimensional symbols, RFID transponders, contact memories, and smart cards, encode multiple fields of data. These multiple fields usually are parsed by the recipient's information system and then mapped to specific fields of data in the recipient's information system. ISO/IEC 15434:2005 defines the syntax for high-capacity ADC media, so as to enable ADC users to utilize a single mapping utility, regardless of which high-capacity ADC media is employed.

ISO/IEC 15434:2005 specifies a transfer structure, syntax, and coding of messages and data formats when using high-capacity ADC media between trading partners (specifically between suppliers and recipients) and, where applicable, in support of carrier applications, such as bills of lading and carrier sortation and tracking.

The data encoded according to ISO/IEC 15434:2005 includes
data which may be used in the shipping, receiving, and inventory of transport units; data which may be contained within supporting documentation, in paper or electronic form, related to unit loads or transport packages; data which may be used in the sortation and tracking of transport units.
ISO/IEC 15434:2005 describes the ISO 646 syntax for automatic data capture.
ISO/IEC 15434:2005 is not the controlling specification for data structures (e.g. CII) referenced in ISO/IEC 15434:2005.
ISO/IEC 15434:2005 does not supersede or replace any applicable safety or regulatory marking or labelling requirements. ISO/IEC 15434:2005 is to be applied in addition to any other mandated labelling requirements.

ISO 25597:2013
Stationary source emissions — Test method for determining PM2,5 and PM10 mass in stack gases using cyclone samplers and sample dilution

ISO 25597:2013 specifies procedures for the extraction and measurement of filterable particulate matter from stationary source flue gas samples by: a) the use of cyclone samplers; b) the measurement of condensed particulate matter using dilution sampling technique, which simulates the interaction of stack gas components with the atmosphere as they mix after the stack exit.

ISO 25597:2013 provides for the use of two types of sampling train.

1) Basic sampling train, a basic sampling train to measure filterable particles using sampling cyclones that can distinguish between particle sizes in the range of 2,5 μm and 10 μm. This method is especially suitable for measurements of particle mass concentrations above 50 mg/m3 as a half-hourly average at standard conditions (293 K, 1 013 hPa, dry gas) and applies to primary particulate matter (PM) emissions equal to or less than an aerodynamic diameter of nominally 10 μm (PM10) from stacks or ducts.

2) Dilution sampling train, a dilution sampling train that utilizes a dilution chamber that mixes flue gas with conditioned dilution air to simulate the interaction of the stack gas components with ambient air. This simulation process may lead to the condensation of particulate matter that might not otherwise be produced in the basic sampling train. The dilution sampling train uses in-stack sampling cyclones to measure filterable particles in the same manner as the basic sampling train, but in addition, utilizes additional PM2,5 and/or PM10 cyclones in the sampling train to measure particles formed in the dilution chamber.
This method is intended for the measurement of mass concentrations of particles smaller than 2,5 μm aerodynamic diameter (PM2,5) using weighing techniques. The method can be used to measure mass concentrations of particles with aerodynamic diameter smaller than 10 μm aerodynamic diameter (PM10) or particles with aerodynamic diameters between 2,5 μm and 10 μm.

In this method, the dilution sampling train can be used in combination with the basic sampling train, using PM10 and/or PM2,5 depending upon the test objectives. The dilution sampling system is intended for applications where measurement is required of particles similar in characteristics to materials formed when a flue gas exhaust mixes with ambient air.

Particulate matter filter samples collected using dilution sampling can be further analysed to provide chemical composition data that are applicable for developing PM2,5 or PM10 emission inventories, visibility impact assessments, health risk assessments, and source?receptor studies related to PM2,5 and PM10 emissions.

This method is not applicable to the determination of ultrafine particles with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 0,1 μm. This method has been applied to emission sources with low moisture and saturated moisture stack gases; however, it is not applicable to effluents where entrained water droplets are present.

It is recognized that there are some combustion processes and situations that can limit the applicability of ISO 25597:2013. Where such conditions exist, caution and competent technical judgment are required, especially when dealing with any of the following: i) high-vacuum, high-pressure or high-temperature gas streams above 260 °C; ii) fluctuations in velocity, temperature or concentration due to uncontrollable variation in the process; iii) gas stratification due to the non-mixing of gas streams.

There are also limitations specific to each sampling technique.
Stacks with entrained moisture droplets can have droplet sizes larger than the cut sizes for the cyclones. These water droplets normally contain particles and dissolved solids that become PM10 and PM2,5 following evaporation of the water.

For dilution sampling, a known limitation of this method concerns the presence of particles in the dilution air at very low concentrations, contributing to measurement background. This can be significant for certain very clean sources, e.g. gas-fired power plants. Dilution air system blanks are necessary when sampling sources with anticipated PM2,5 or PM10 mass concentrations less than or equal to about 1,0 mg/m3.

ISO 28560-1:2014
Information and documentation — RFID in libraries — Part 1: Data elements and general guidelines for implementation

ISO 28560-1:2014 specifies a model for the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags for items appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries, including academic, public, corporate, special, and school.

ISO 28560-1:2014 provides the framework to ensure interoperability between libraries that exchange library items with RFID tags, the freedom of the library to acquire or renew equipment or library items from different vendors, and interoperability of a single RFID application from the vendor's perspective.

ISO 28560-1:2014 specifies a set of data elements and general guidelines for implementation, to meet the needs for:
circulation of library items;
acquisition of library items;
interlibrary loan processes;
data requirements of publishers, printers, and other suppliers of library items;
inventory and stock checking of items.

ISO 28560-1:2014 gives guidelines for item security, profiles, privacy, implementation, migration, label design, and location of the RFID label.
ISO 28560-1:2014 specifies the data model, system data elements, and user data elements to be used in conjunction with ISO 28560 2, ISO 28560 3, and any future parts of ISO 28560.

ISO 16653-1:2008
Mobile elevating work platforms — Design, calculations, safety requirements and test methods relative to special features — Part 1: MEWPs with retractable guardrail systems

ISO 16653-1:2008 specifies the safety requirements for mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) with guardrail systems. It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 16368.

It is applicable to such MEWPs designed for applications requiring special access to specific work areas. These MEWPs can be either self-propelled or manually propelled and are used to elevate personnel to a level at which they can place, install or retrieve objects or material on a routine basis. To facilitate operator access to the work area, the retraction of a portion of the MEWP's work platform guardrail system(s) can be necessary.

It is not applicable to powered industrial trucks used to pick and place stock or inventory.

ISO 21378:2019
Audit data collection

This document establishes common definitions of accounting data elements and provides the information necessary to extract relevant audit data.

NOTE For the purpose of this document, "audit" refers to an examination of an entity's financial and financial related records in order to check that they are fairly presented.

This document is applicable to the bridging of understanding among auditors, auditees, software developers and IT professionals, and creating a mechanism for expressing the information, common to accounting, in a manner independent of accounting and ERP systems.

This document serves as a foundation for local data extraction efforts in the areas of general ledger, accounts receivable, sales, accounts payable, purchase, inventory, and property, plant and equipment.

ISO/TS 20131-2:2018
Soil quality — Easy laboratory assessments of soil denitrification, a process source of N2O emissions — Part 2: Assessment of the capacity of soils to reduce N2O

This document specifies a laboratory test for characterizing the ability (or inability) of soils to reduce the greenhouse gas N2O into N2 as it was previously shown that soils with a low ability to reduce N2O into N2 constitute situations with a risk of large emission of N2O[6], higher than those basically estimated by the use at the plot scale of the equations proposed in the IPCC guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories[10].

This test is performed in laboratory on a composite of sieved samples collected at the plot scale. It can be performed on all types of soils sampled all over the year except in very exceptional and extreme conditions of dryness. Results obtained are stable over time for situations that do not receive neither organic nor lime amendments.